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Knowledge and precautions related to elderly care.
Elderly people who are unable to take care of themselves are mainly divided into the following categories.
1. Sick bedridden elderly.
1.Psychological comfort: For the sick bedridden elderly, we must first distinguish the elderly, and do a good job in the ideological construction of the elderly, encourage the elderly to establish confidence in overcoming the disease, etc., and maintain a happy psychological state.
2.Life care: Wash the body of the bedridden elderly regularly, keep the bed dry and soft, and prevent bedsores. Develop good bowel habits to prevent constipation.
3.Dietary care: In terms of diet, we should make some nutritious meals for the elderly, eat more fruits and vegetables to ensure the intake of vitamins and fiber, and the amount of protein is also more critical, so we need to follow the doctor's advice while maintaining a balanced nutrition.
4.Care: For the elderly who are bedridden with some diseases, they need to do some **care regularly, which can be joint exercises, or some life-like **training, so as to ensure that the elderly are fast**.
5.Data recording: Another very important thing for the sick bedridden elderly is to feed the medicine on time, and regularly measure the vital signs such as body temperature and blood pressure to ensure that the patient can be found and seek medical treatment in time when there is an abnormality.
Second, the elderly with dementia.
Alzheimer's disease, known as Alzheimer's disease, is mainly manifested by cognitive decline, mental symptoms and behavioral disorders, and a gradual decline in daily living ability. It is divided into three stages: mild, moderate and severe, although the severity and manifestations of different stages also vary.
1.Life care: For the elderly with Alzheimer's disease, because of the loss of memory, life should be as simple as possible, and it is best to program the daily life steps, so as to help the elderly strengthen their memory.
Dress, eat, drink, and go to the toilet should be as regular as possible, and be accompanied by someone as much as possible.
2.Training: In daily life, we should do some puzzle games with the elderly, and guide and explain useful texts and other information to the elderly repeatedly to strengthen the memory of the elderly.
3.Psychological care: The elderly with Alzheimer's disease often have the problem of emotional instability, in this case, we must be patient, not to fight violence with violence, and at the same time to seek professional guidance and timely drug control.
If there are elderly people who can't take care of themselves at home, you need to find a professional nanny to take care of the elderly, you must find someone who has undergone professional training, the elderly are constantly in emergencies, belong to high-risk groups, and find a professional nanny Many key moments are the continuation of life. Qingmeng Pension focuses on the care of the elderly, and while providing professional training for caregivers, it also ensures the needs of each family.
With the development of society, for nannies who take care of the elderly, good character, good cooking, carefulness, etc. can no longer fully meet the needs, the most important thing is that professional care can give the elderly a better guarantee in their old age.
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It mainly depends on the time and degree of care of the elderly, if they are completely unable to take care of themselves and take care of themselves 24 hours a day, then the daily nursing cost is at least between 200 and 306 yuan, or more. This specific problem can be analyzed in person, and the price can be negotiated face-to-face, so the price is not fixed.
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Due to the decline of the physiological functions of various systems of the body, the elderly often suffer from bed rest for a long time after illness, and the lack of care for their children in life can easily lead to secondary diseases for the elderly. Doing a good job in the care of the elderly who cannot take care of themselves plays an important role in promoting disease and improving the quality of life.
1. Environment. The bedridden elderly should be placed in a well-lit south-facing room, keep the air in the room fresh, the temperature and humidity are appropriate, the indoor layout is elegant and reasonable, the daily necessities of the elderly should be placed in a position that is easy to access, and dangerous supplies such as thermos should be kept away from the elderly to prevent accidents. The hemiplegic elderly should add a bed block to prevent the elderly from falling into bed.
2. Psychological nursing.
The prominent psychological manifestations of bedridden elderly are loneliness, pessimism, depression, and even misanthropy. Therefore, we should take the initiative to talk with the elderly more, understand the psychological activities of the elderly, timely relieve the depression of the elderly, explain the condition to the elderly, and guide the elderly to actively cooperate with ** and care. The reasonable requirements of the elderly should be met as much as possible, and the elderly should be patient and loving in conversation, and the language should be gentle and kind, so that the elderly can keep their mood comfortable and feel the joy of life.
3. Dietary care.
In view of the weakening of chewing and digestive function in the elderly, it is advisable to give a nutritious, light and easy-to-digest diet and semi-liquid. According to the condition, pay attention to the reasonable combination of nutrients such as protein, fat and sugar, ensure the intake of vitamins, fiber and trace elements, give sufficient fluids, and eat regularly and eat small meals frequently.
Fourth, prevent complications.
The elderly have poor immunity and are prone to various complications after being bedridden, resulting in aggravation of the condition and even death. Therefore, preventing the occurrence of various complications is the focus of care for the bedridden elderly. As we all know, bedsores are the most common complications, and the elderly who suffer from bedsores will be very painful, so the prevention of bedsores is the first priority to care for the elderly who cannot take care of themselves.
In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to other related complications in order to better take care of the elderly.
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Summary. Taking care of the elderly requires patience and love, some of the elderly are older, brain cells will gradually decrease, an old man, just like a child, the elderly sometimes make trouble, even unreasonable, at this time reasoning has no effect, as long as he takes care of his life, calmly talk to him, he will not make trouble enough, and he will forget to take care of the elderly psychologically or more tired after a few days.
Hello, happy to answer your questions. It is easier to take care of an elderly person who can take care of himself.
However, being with the elderly is relatively stressful. If you take care of an easy-going, reasonable old man, it is better.
Take care of the elderly need patience and love, some old people are older, brain cells will gradually decrease, an old man, just like a child, the elderly sometimes make a fuss, even unreasonable, at this time reasoning has no effect, as long as you take care of his life wheel lead work, calmly talk to him, he will not make trouble enough, drag on for a few days he will forget to take care of the elderly psychologically is still more tired.
For the diet of the elderly, we should also pay special attention to the cave. The stomach function of the elderly is deteriorating, and it is best to eat good things for eight minutes full, eat less and eat more often, which is very reasonable. Eat more vegetables, milk, eggs, fruits, and meat. Eat less staple foods.
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It is the legal obligation of the children to support their parents, and the adult children should perform the economic support, daily care and spiritual comfort of the elderly, and take care of the special needs of the elderly.
[Legal basis].
Article 1067 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China provides that where parents fail to perform their obligation to support them, minor children or adult children who are unable to live independently have the right to demand that their parents pay child support. Parents who fail to fulfill their obligation to support their adult children, or who lack the ability to work or who have difficulties in living, have the right to demand maintenance from their adult children. Article 14 of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly provides that the supporter shall fulfill the obligation to provide financial support, daily care and spiritual comfort to the elderly, and take care of the special needs of the elderly.
Supporters refer to the children of the elderly and other persons who have the obligation to support them in accordance with the law. The spouse of the supporter shall assist the supporter in fulfilling the maintenance obligation.
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With the intensification of aging, the proportion of semi-self-care elderly is gradually increasing, and most of these elderly people are unable to take care of themselves completely due to their age or the sequelae of some diseases, and need to be taken care of and assisted in life. However, many families do not know how to take care of the elderly who cannot take care of themselves, and many nannies do not know the essentials of taking care of the semi-self-care elderly, but the elderly will do what they want, not to mention scientific care, and many elderly people will not express their real needs due to factors such as self-esteem. In response to this situation, Qingmeng Pension summarized several points of attention for the training of caregivers.
First of all, we need to understand what are the general manifestations of semi-self-care elderly?
Under normal circumstances, the semi-self-care elderly belong to the elderly who have a clear brain and complete language expression ability, but due to poor physical fitness or too old age and some chronic diseases, which affect the normal behavior ability of the elderly and cannot take care of themselves completely.
Under normal circumstances, the semi-self-care elderly often need support, and some age-appropriate modifications are also needed in the family, such as we can install handles at the bedside and in the bathroom to facilitate the elderly to get up; Keep the ground dry in life, light up the night light at night, prevent the elderly from slipping, etc.
Of course, taking care of the semi-self-care elderly requires some professional care, so as to give the elderly a better old age.
1. Keep the indoor air fresh, ventilate frequently, and ensure that the bed sheets are replaced once a week.
2. Assist the elderly to take a bath frequently, Qingmeng Pension has a special bathing service to help the elderly take a bath and clean at the same time, it can also relieve the meridians of the elderly throughout the body and help blood circulation.
3. Change the clothes of the elderly frequently, wash and disinfect the soiled clothes as soon as possible, and put the clothes in a fixed position that is easy to find after washing, so as to avoid the elderly not being able to find and worry.
4. Take care of the mood of the elderly, chat with the elderly, participate in entertainment activities, etc., understand the real needs of the elderly, and make the elderly happy.
The above are the basic requirements for taking care of the semi-self-care elderly, many children and even nannies do not understand the real needs of the elderly, and cannot let the elderly open their hearts to accept help, so they must have enough patience and care in the face of the elderly, of course, professionally trained caregivers are more suitable, they can find the emotional changes of the elderly in time, and have professional knowledge and skills to deal with it.
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The elderly who can take care of themselves partially, take care of the consciousness of the elderly, help the elderly cook, wash, clean and other parts that the elderly can take care of themselves, let the elderly do it themselves, so that it is okay.
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The elderly who are semi-self-care need to be accompanied by someone next to them, and they can ask a nanny or family member to take care of her.
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It is still very easy to take care of the elderly who are semi-self-care, as long as you pay attention to the diet of the elderly and pay attention to the hygiene and cleanliness of the elderly. At the same time, it is enough to strengthen the nutrition of the elderly.
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How to take care of the semi-self-care elderly, the semi-self-care elderly should be accompanied more, and he must be led outdoors to push the wheelchair outdoors. Get plenty of sun.
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When the elderly in the family are sick, the children should take care of the elderly's diet and daily life, and take measures to cooperate**. There are a lot of challenges. The degree of difficulty is so great that only the parties concerned can experience it firsthand.
Specifically, long-term care for the elderly will encounter three problems: physical and mental exhaustion, great changes in their lives, and serious impact on their careers.
1. Serving the elderly for a long time will make you physically and mentally exhausted and overwhelmed.
When the elderly are sick and bedridden, they need to take care of all aspects of diet and daily life. ......Therefore, it is a very difficult task to serve the elderly, which requires a lot of time and laughter, and even has no rest ...... at nightSuch a state will cause serious depletion of physical strength and energy, making people feel physically and mentally exhausted, and after a long time, they will feel overwhelmed.
2. Long-term service to the elderly will make a very big change in their living conditions.
Usually, our living state is to live according to our own living habits, and the living state is comfortable, leisurely and comfortable. ......But when the elderly at home are sick and need us to serve for a long time, their living conditions will change very much, and the original comfortable and comfortable living conditions will no longer exist, and they will have to use a lot of time and energy to take care of the diet and daily life of the elderly, and also cooperate with **, which will make them feel very great pressure.
3. Long-term service to the elderly will greatly affect their work.
Under normal circumstances, our main focus will be on developing our careers and striving for success in our careers. ......However, when the elderly in the family are sick and bedridden, we have no time to take care of our own career development in order to serve the elderly for a long time. At this time, my work will be greatly affected.
Specifically, they will not have enough energy to develop their careers, and some people will not even be able to ...... to work normallySuch a state can have a serious impact on oneself, and it is one of the most difficult problems encountered when serving the elderly for a long time.
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1.When I'm free, I often play **.
The elderly are always thinking about you at home, thinking about you, and they want to hear about you.
Your voice hears your message, so please don't be polite to your words.
Fee, make a ** home greeting, report safety, 22Don't forget to go home for the New Year.
The New Year's festival should be a lively time, and this time may also be.
When the old man feels the most lonely and lonely, if there is a child at this time.
They will be very happy and happy when they spend time together, even if they are busy for you.
I don't feel hard to get along.
3.Caring for the needs of the elderly.
It's not that when you're old, you don't need to dig and change modern supplies, and it's not him.
They won't use it if they buy it, but you don't care about their needs, such as.
If you need it, you should buy something for them, even if you have to put a lot of effort into it.
Teach them how to use it.
Information. 4.Take a walk with the elderly.
Don't think that the old man walks slowly, think about us as children.
Wait, they took us by the hand and slowly taught us to walk, slowly.
accompanied us to go shopping and play, and carried us up to the tall building.
ladder, carrying us up the steep hill on our backs, and at this time I was scattered and the adults were just accompanied.
Take a quiet walk with them.
is very important.
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