What works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu are selected from the book Chu Ci ?

Chu Ci is another important collection of poems in ancient China, which was compiled in the late Western Han Dynasty. The compiler was Liu Xiang, a famous writer and bibliographer. The main authors of "Chu Ci" are Qu Yuan and Song Yu.

Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, was born in about 304 BC and died in 277 BC during the Warring States Period in Sister County of Chu (now Zigui County, Hubei Province). Born in a noble family, he is a descendant of King Wu of Chu, and has served as a disciple of Zuo and a doctor of Sanlu. When he was pregnant with the king, he advocated joining forces to resist Qin and choosing meritocracy, but he was excluded by other nobles and was useless.

Slandered by Jin Shang and Shangguan Dafu and others, he was first exiled to northern Hanbei, and then exiled to Jiangnan. In the book "Chu Ci", Qu Yuan's "Lisao", "Nine Songs", "Tianwen", "Nine Chapters", "Far Travel", "Buju", "Fisherman" and Song Yu's "Nine Arguments" and "Conjuring Spirits" and other famous works are selected. The whole poem of "Ode to Orange" in "Nine Chapters" uses four sentences, and the word "Xi" is used at the end of the next sentence, which can be seen as the penetration of the style of "Book of Songs" into the style of "Chu Ci".

This influence is a reflection of the process of Chinese ethnic integration during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Song Yu's representative works in "Chu Ci": Nine Debates, Feng Fu, Gao Tang Fu, Goddess Fu, and Deng's Disciple Lustful Fu.

Song Yu (298 BC - 222 BC), a poet of Chu and a descendant of the Song dynasty, was born in Chu and served as the king of Chu Qingxiang and was a doctor of Chu Guoshi. The famous writer of the Warring States Period, Song Yu and Tang Le, Jingcha are equally famous, and his works include "Nine Arguments" and so on. The so-called "Lower Riba People", "Yangchun Baixue", and "Qu Gao and Widow" are talking about him, and the allusions come from him.

The first emperor died of illness in 222 BC at the age of seventy-six.

Burial mounds. According to historical data, there are five Song Yu tombs in the country. Hubei Yicheng has Song Yu's former residence and Song Yuzuka. Hunan Changde Linli Song Yucheng ruins next to the flower mountain, there is a Song Yu tomb.

According to research, the high credibility is the Song Yu tomb of Yanying (now Yicheng), the tombstone was rebuilt in the 21st year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, and the inscription has sentences such as "thousands of people are wasted in the white snow in the spring and the twilight rain is doubtful in the clouds". Today, Zhongxiang also has the "Yangchun White Snow" monument and the father of Emperor Jiajing, Xingxian Wang's own "Yangchun Taifu" white marble monument.

Chu Ci writer Song Yu's representative works are

1, "The Goddess Fu".

"The Goddess Fu" is a fu created by Song Yu, a writer in the Warring States Period. The preface of this endowment is written after the night dream of the goddess of King Xiang of Chu, and the author is ordered to make a fu; The text first describes in detail the appearance, decoration, and demeanor of the goddess and the process of King Chuxiang's courtship to the goddess and was rejected, and then writes about the goddess's departure and King Chuxiang's thoughts about her.

2, "Fishing Fu".

"Fishing Fu" can be regarded as one of Song Yufu's representative works of subtle sarcasm. Xuanzhou's fishing, rod beauty, silk, bait incense, fine hook, calm action, "ups and downs with fish", can be described as a good angler, but in Song Yu's view, this is just a children's game, carving insects and small skills, not to be elegant. Vulgar people, with this fishing skill, can still be committed, but as the king of a country, it is not enough to imitate.

3, "Di Fu".

"Di Fu" is a fu created by Song Yu, a writer at the end of the Warring States Period. At the beginning of this fu, it is written that the material of the flute is strange, the growth environment is unique, and the craftsmanship of the flute maker is exquisite, indicating that the origin of the flute is extraordinary. The flute sound in the middle is varied, which is thought-provoking, emotional, and sprinkled, and does its best.

Finally, the full text is summarized to express the author's hope for the revival of the Chu State in his old age.

4, "Gao Tang Fu".

"Gao Tang Fu" is a fu created by Song Yu, a writer at the end of the Warring States Period. In the preface, this Fu writes the story of a certain king of Chu and the goddess witch mountain before King Xiang of Chu through dialogue.

5, "Wind Fu".

"Feng Fu" is a literary work created by Song Yu, a writer at the end of the Warring States period. This article takes the wind as the theme, and the work adopts exaggerated techniques, through the contrast of "the male wind of the king" and "the female wind of the common people", so that the luxurious and luxurious life of the king and the poor and miserable life of the common people form a sharp contrast, and expose the inequality in social life. The whole article adopts the brushwork of laying out, and the dynamics of the wind are very detailed.

Liu Xiang's "Chu Ci" has gone through the process of Qu Yuan's works from the beginning of bai, Qu Hou's imitation of du, the collection of zhi in the early Han Dynasty, and the collection of Liu Xiang, and the time of writing should be between 26 BC and 6 BC. Liu Xiang ".

The original book of "Answering Chu Ci" died early, and later generations can only indirectly trace and speculate on the original appearance through Wang Yi's "Chu Ci Chapters and Sentences" (the original book is also unknown) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is considered to be the most complete, and Song Hongxingzu's "Supplementary Notes on Chu Ci". "Chu Ci" has an unusual significance for the entire Chinese cultural system, especially in literature, it created the poetry of Chinese romantic literature, so later generations called this style of writing "Chu Ci style" and Sao style. The four major genres of poetry, **, prose, and drama all exist to varying degrees.

Chu Ci: It is copied by the Warring States Period.

The era was attacked by the people of Chu represented by Qu Yuan.

Composed poems baiIt is a new poetic genre duWhen Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Xiang sorted out the ancient books. Put Qu Yuan. The works of Song Yudao and others were written into books.

Naming. Chu Ci became the name of a general collection. One of the characteristics of Chu Ci is that the length of the sentences is different.

The second is to use the word "xi" more often.

"Nine Arguments".

The Nine Arguments is a long lyrical poem written by Song Yu, a writer of the Chu State during the Warring States Period. This poem mainly expresses the sentiment of "poor people who are derelict in their duties and have no will", which is common in ancient Chinese society. To a certain extent, it reflects the darkness of reality, and expresses the poet's "glory in the turbid world, not the pleasure of the rest of the heart; Rather than being unrighteous and famous, it is better to be poor and keep high".

Although the whole poem imitates Qu Yuan's "Lisao", it also has its own characteristics. It is good at borrowing the scene lyrically, blending into the scene, and the syntax is changeable, and can skillfully use rhetorical techniques such as double-tone rhyme and word overlapping, and the tone and rhythm are suppressed and frustrated, which is beautiful and has a strong artistic appeal.