Was the heyday of classical Chinese culture the Song Dynasty or the Ming and Qing dynasties???

<> Tang and Song dynasties were two very important dynasties in Chinese history, famous for their splendor and prosperity in the fields of culture, art, and technology. Here are some of the main reasons:

Cultural and artistic aspectsThe Tang Dynasty was the peak period of the development of Chinese poetry, and Tang poetry is known as"The Nine Skies of Poetry"The Song Dynasty was a leading era in the history of Chinese literature, and famous poets such as Han Yu, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Xin Qiji left many immortal works. The Song Dynasty also made significant achievements in painting, porcelain, woodblock prints, and architectural techniques. In addition, the traditional Chinese opera art also matured during the Tang and Song dynasties, such as the Tang dynasty"Daqu"and the Song Dynasty"Literary drama"Wait.

In terms of science and technology: The Tang and Song dynasties were an important stage in the development of science and technology in China. The Tang Dynasty's scientific and technological advances such as papermaking, printing, gunpowder and fuses, and water-powered ironware smelting technology all made important contributions to human civilization.

The Song Dynasty made great progress in porcelain-making technology, shipbuilding technology and wool weaving technology. At the same time, during the Tang and Song dynasties, China's geographical investigation, physics, astronomy, geology, mathematics and other aspects have made great achievements, and the famous scientists and technicians in the collapse zone include Guo Shoujing, Li Yue, Pei Xiu and others.

In terms of social system: The Tang and Song dynasties were also the period in Chinese history when the bureaucracy and the imperial examination system began to play an important role. The imperial examination system allowed the repentant talents to enter the officialdom more equally, and promoted the development and progress of politics, culture and society.

To sum up, the Tang and Song dynasties were a period when traditional Chinese culture entered its glory and heyday, which covered not only the achievements in culture, art and science and technology, but also the development achievements of social system and political system.

The Song Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history and one of the most culturally rich and prosperous periods in Chinese history. The Song Dynasty period can be mainly divided into two cultures, which are:"Confucian culture"with"Poetry culture"。

Confucian Culture: Confucian culture is an important part of ancient Chinese thought and culture, and the Song Dynasty was the peak period of its cultural thought and theoretical development. During the Song Dynasty, Confucianism had become deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and became the mainstream of society, exerting a profound impact on social life, political culture, and morality and ethics.

The Confucian culture of the Song Dynasty emphasized"Charity"with"Etiquette", pay attention to respect for ancestors, emphasize the moral relationship between people, as well as the patriarchal system, respect for filial piety, teacher and friendship Guan Weiran and other Confucianism.

Poetry Culture: Poetry is one of the most important literary forms in ancient China, and it became an important embodiment of culture and life during the Song Dynasty. The poets and calligraphers of the Song Dynasty achieved high levels of achievement.

The culture of poetry reflected the emotions, ideals and concepts of the people of the time, and had a profound impact on later generations. The poems of the Song Dynasty are full of freshness, naturalness, and affection, with a love for natural landscapes and a high concern for life, and the representative writers are Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, and Wang Anshi.

Therefore, the two main cultures of the Song Dynasty were Confucian culture and poetic culture, which profoundly influenced all aspects of social and cultural life with their unique ideological genealogy and cultural forms, respectively.

The culture of the Song Dynasty has the characteristics of the times, such as the spirit of compatibility, innovative ideas, the concept of the world, the rational attitude, the national consciousness, and the concept of equality.

In the history of Chinese culture, it has the position of the first historical burial in the history of connecting the past and the future. It not only played a leading role in the political power in China and the countries in the East Asian Confucian cultural circle at that time, but also had a profound impact on world civilization and Chinese history and culture after the Song Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, school education was extremely developed, and the Beijing Division had Guozixue, Taixue, etc., as well as highly specialized martial arts, law, arithmetic, painting, calligraphy, and medicine. After Song Ren Zheng Langzong, he encouraged all prefectures and counties to set up schools, and by the time of Song Huizong, the number of students in the prefectures and counties in the country who were paid for by the government reached the number of students in the prefectures and counties who were paid for by the government.

Ten. 50,000 or 60,000 people, which was unique in the world at that time.

In addition to government-run schools, private lectures and apprenticeship have also become popular, among which the prosperity of academies is the most eye-catching, and the so-called four major academies are famous throughout the country, namely Shigu, Yuelu, Bailudong, and Yingtian Academy.

According to historical records, by the Southern Song Dynasty, many states had academies, such as Shaoxing, Huizhou, Suzhou, Guizhou, Hezhou, and so on. The popularization of education is not only an important symbol of the high development of the Song Dynasty cultural scholars, but also an important reason for the great achievements of the Song Dynasty culture.

The cultural achievements of the Song Dynasty are numerous, and there are two important achievements that need to be mentioned separately: first, the art of painting in the Song Dynasty. Although Zhao Ji is not good at being an emperor, his great contribution to Chinese painting art is undeniable.

First of all, he is a very talented lover of painting, and he is also a very accomplished painter. Secondly, he was the organizer and main funder of the field of painting in the Song Dynasty.

The famous British scholar Joseph Needham said that the Song Dynasty was the first era of natural science in China. Science and technology in the Song Dynasty were undoubtedly at the forefront of the world at that time. The great and high achievements made in science and technology in the Song and Song dynasties are rare in Chinese history.

The three major inventions that shocked the world – gunpowder, movable type printing and the compass – were born during this period.

These three major inventions have changed the course of the development of the entire world civilization. In addition, the science and technology of the Song Dynasty also achieved success in many aspects, such as the construction of water conservancy and the implementation of double-cropping rice cultivation; expansion of tea planting area; Cotton became a popular crop; The abacus began to be used and has since become the main calculation tool for East Asian merchants.

In the field of astronomy, the Song Dynasty also made brilliant achievements. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yang Zhongfu formulated the "Tongtian Calendar", which takes days as a year, which is exactly the same as the data of the Gregorian calendar promulgated in the West in 1582, and is only 26 seconds short of the value measured by modern astronomy. It can be seen that the level of astronomy development in the Song Dynasty was very high.

In the fields of biology and medicine, the Song Dynasty was also outstanding. In the context of comprehensive economic and cultural development, the Song Dynasty attached great importance to the medical cause closely related to the health of the general public, not only came forward to engrave a lot of medical classics, but also required all states and counties to promote and apply.