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Cypress family is the gymnosperm in the number of genera of the largest number of 1 family, about 22 genera, the number of species nearly 150 species, second only to the pine family, our country common juniper, arborvitae, arhat cypress, Fujian cypress, cypress genus, etc., cypress bonsai is rugged and mottled, vicissitudes of life, majestic, the branches are bent, the crown is uneven, the branches and leaves are beautiful, the leaves are evergreen, the four seasons are verdant, the shape is changeable, the life span is more than a thousand years, it can be called the king of bonsai, so enthusiasts flock to it.
The common cypress bonsai on the market are juniper, arborvitae, true cypress, dragon cypress, cliff cypress, flat cypress, etc., as for the monk cypress, Fujian cypress, velvet cypress, etc. are easier to distinguish, so I will skip it here. Among them, the true cypress and the dragon cypress are juniper, the cypress (not the cypress in the botanical sense) belongs to the genus Arborvitae, and the real botanical cypress belongs to the endangered and cherished protected plants, and only a few places exist, and I will not talk about it here, because the cypress on the market is basically Alpine arborvitae.
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Cypress is a general term for the general pair of cypress plants, and cypress includes arborvitae, juniper, cypress, and flowers.
Cypress and other genera. The cypress tree is densely branched, the twigs are numerous and thin, the leaves are dense, and the crown is completely stricken.
The leaves are enclosed, not visible from one side to the other, and are mostly dark green cones. The bark is reddish-brown, longitudinal.
Crack. Twigs flattened. The leaves are scaly, small-shaped. Monoecious or heterogeneous, the ball flower is monobiotic. Ball.
The fruit is nearly ovate. The seeds are ovate and wingless.
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The types of cypress trees include juniper, cypress, dragon cypress, juniper, ......
This should be arborvitae.
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The best varieties of cypress are the following five species: cypress, juniper, cypress, cypress, cypress, cypress.
1. Cypress: Cypress is also called oriental cypress, with slow growth rate and tenacious vitality, suitable for bonsai maintenance, and very ornamental. Blind book.
2. Juniper: This variety has strong cold resistance, drought resistance, barrenness resistance, and can grow in harsh environments.
3. Cypress: It is a positive tree species, resistant to barrenness, drought, acidity and saline soil.
4. Dragon cypress: also known as juniper, pearl cypress, grow to a certain height and the branches spiral upward.
5. Cypress: It has a long history of cultivation, dignified posture and strong adaptability.
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1. Juniper is an evergreen tree with reddish-brown or blue-black fruits. 2. Cypress, native to Chongqing, is an endangered tree species. 3. Arborvitae, also known as cedar and cork, is a poisonous plant and cannot be planted indoors.
4. Ground cypress, evergreen in all seasons, emerald green in color. 5. Cypress, hard wood, high ornamental value.
1. Juniper
Juniper is an evergreen tree of the cypress family, the height of the plant is about 12 meters, its bark is brown, with longitudinal cracks on the surface, and the leaves of juniper are strip-lanceolate or thorny, the color is green, with luster, and the fruit of the cypress is nearly spherical, reddish-brown when ripe, and the surface is covered with a layer of hoarfrost.
2. Yabai
It is a shrub or tree of the cypress family, its branches are dense, the leaves are scaly, the color is green, it is native to the Chongqing region of China, it is often used as a hedge, and it is mainly produced in Sichuan and North China in China, it is a sun-loving plant, suitable for growing in a moist and fertile environment.
3. Arborvitae
Arborvitae orientalis is an evergreen tree of the cypress family, the plant height is about 20 meters, the bark is thin, the color is light gray-brown, and the leaves of the oriental cypress are scaly, the flowers are divided into two types, the female flower color is blue-green, the male flower color is yellow, the seeds of the oriental cypress are oval, and they mature in October every year.
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1. Juniper<>
Juniper is a small evergreen tree, which likes cold climate, strong cold tolerance, and does not have strict requirements for soil, and can grow in acidic soil and even seaside in dry rock crevices and gravel land. Light-loving, cold-tolerant, drought-tolerant, the main lateral roots are very developed, can grow in arid sandy land, sunny slopes and rock crevices, as the best ornamental tree species in stone gardens. It is often used for garden purposes, wood can be used as furniture materials, and the roots can be used as medicine.
2. Yabai<>
Native to Chengkou, Chongqing, China, it grows at an altitude of about 1,400 meters above sea level in shallow and rocky soil, and is now an endangered tree species. Positive trees with growth habits, slightly shade tolerant, tolerant to barren thin dry soil, avoid stagnant water, prefer moist air and calcareous soil, and are not tolerant to acidic soil and saline soil; The temperature is required to be moderate, the growth is stagnant over 32 degrees, and it will be damaged by freezing if it lasts for 10 days at a low temperature of -10 degrees. It should be planted solitary or clumped, or used as a hedge.
3. Arborvitae<>
Arborvitae orientalis is a special tree species in China, with light-loving ecological habits, slightly shade-tolerant when young, strong adaptability, and not strict soil requirements, and can grow in acidic, neutral, calcareous and light saline-alkali soils. It is resistant to drought and barrenness, with strong germination ability, medium cold resistance, and weak wind resistance.
4. Cypress. <>
Cypress trees are generally found in limestone mountains below 1,300 meters above sea level. The seeds are nearly rounded, with narrow wings on both sides, light brown and shiny. Flowering period from March to May:
The cones are held in May-June of the following year. The wood has a strong luster, a strong aroma of cypress, obvious growth wheels, and obvious yellow stripes. Cypress wood is generally used in construction, decoration and other utensils.
China has a long history of cultivating cypress and is commonly found in temples and cemeteries.
5. Ground cypress. <>
The growth habit is light-loving, slightly shade-tolerant, suitable for coastal humid climate, the soil quality requirements are not strict, and the cold resistance and germination force are strong. In the garden, it can be planted in a rock garden or a corner of the lawn, and it is a good ground cover plant for gentle soil slopes, and it is often potted and ornamented in various places.
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There are many types of cypressesFor example, arborvitae: Arborvitae is an evergreen tree belonging to the genus Arborvitae in the family Cypressidae, and its bark is usually gray. Arborvitae orientalis is an endemic species in China, and its leaves are all scaly.
Juniper:Juniper is a gymnosperm that resembles a spherical shape with a white layer of powder on top of it, and it is native to China, but it is also cultivated in other countries around the world.
Paving cypress:It is a gymnosperm of the genus Juniperaceae, which blooms from March to May every year, and usually grows in a creeping shape, and it is a very ornamental plant from Japan.
Juniper:As the name suggests, the shape of the juniper is similar to that of a cylindrical tree, its bark is usually dark gray, with needle-like and thorn-like leaves, and its flowering period is usually four months, when you look closely, you will find that there is a layer of white powder on its surface, which is very cute and cute.
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Juniper, with well-developed taproot and lateral roots, can grow normally in arid desert areas and rock crevices; Juniper, juniper mainly grows in southeast China and North China; Dragon cypress, after growing to a certain height, the branches will grow upward in a spiral shape; Arborvitae, Arborvitae orientalis has strong adaptability to the environment and is also resistant to barrenness; Ground cypress, dense branchlets, thorn-shaped leaves.
Juniper tree is an evergreen tree, is a unique tree species in China, the demand for light during the growth period is larger, drought tolerance is stronger, the taproot and lateral roots grow more developed, can grow in arid desert areas, slopes and rock crevices, often will be cultivated as a landscaping tree, can also be used as a tree species to prevent soil erosion, wood can also be used to make furniture.
Juniper juniper is an evergreen tree, mainly produced in the southern part of Northeast China and North China, and is rarely distributed in Japan and North Korea. Juniper has scaly leaves, the twigs are nearly square or round, the leaves are thorny above the young tree, and will continue to grow upwards in the later stage, and the thorny leaves will gradually be replaced by scaly leaves, and the scaly leaves are arranged relatively closely, and most of them are distributed on both sides of the road as street trees.
The dragon cypress tree is also known as juniper and red cypress. It is a variety of juniper cultivated from juniper, the plant height is about 12 meters, and after growing to a certain height, the branches will gradually grow upwards like a spiral coil, forming the posture of a coiling dragon, so with the nickname of juniper, it can also be pruned into a hemispherical and spherical shape. It is often used for community greening and street greening.
Arborvitae trees are also known as cedars, cypresses, and cork, and have different names in different regions. It is a unique tree species in China, which can grow vigorously in acidic, alkaline and neutral soils. It also has a certain resistance to barrenness and cold, poor resistance to wind and sand, greater demand for light, and strong branch germination and adaptability to the environment.
The ground cypress is also called the climbing cypress, the creeping cypress is about 75 cm high, the branches will grow close to the ground, the twigs grow densely, the leaves are thorny, and the apex is sharp. The creeping branches can be hung upside down, which is suitable for making all kinds of bonsai shapes. During the growth period, the soil requirements are low, and it likes light and has a certain negative tolerance, and is mostly used for landscaping cultivation.
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Cypress variety. There are at least 150 varieties of cypress in the world, 29 in China and 15 in imports. The common cypress species in China include oriental cypress, stinky cypress, sandy cypress, stinky cypress, etc.
Juniper:Juniper juniper is a small evergreen tree plant that naturally likes to grow in a shady environment and is very resistant to cold. It grows in arid sandy areas, sunny slopes, and cracks in rocks, and is often used for landscaping.
Wood can also be used as a furniture material, and its roots can be used as medicine. It is a unique cypress species in China, native to Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other regions.
Arborvitae. Arborvitae orientalis is a poisonous plant. It is a cypress tree endemic to China. Sun-loving, adaptable, drought tolerant of barren environments, not too cold-tolerant, poor wind resistance.
Cedar. Cypress trees generally grow in limestone rocky mountains below 1,300 meters above sea level. It is an evergreen tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height.
Its crown is conical, with flattened shoots and opposite leaves. Cypress trees are monoecious plants. Cypress trees bloom from March to May, and the cones ripen in May-June of the following year.
Ground cypress. Sandy cypress, also known as climbing sandy cypress, juniper, creeping sandy cypress, etc. It is a creeping shrub plant with a height of 75 cm. The branches of the nightshade tree grow closely, and its leaves resemble long, pointed thorns. The three leaves alternate in turn, and the creeping branches hang on the branches, which is very simple and chic.
Juniper:Juniper is an evergreen tree with scaly leaves and thorns on young trees, and it belongs to dioecious cypresses. The cones of juniper are approximately round, about 6-8 mm in diameter. It is native to Northeast China, South China and North China, and is also grown in South Korea and Japan.
Narrow-crowned arborvitae is missing.
Arborvitae with narrow crown width grows in Shandong, Jiangsu and other places, and is also an excellent arborvitae variety. The crown of Arborvitae is narrow, conical, with very thin branches, and the branches of the burning tree stretch upward, and the trunk is rounded and self-standing.
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