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Aortic dissection is very scary because it has a rapid onset, and the rupture of the inner layer can cause a lot of blood to flow to the pericardium, leading to respiratory and cardiac arrest, which can be life-threatening, so we should pay a lot of attention to this aspect.
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Aortic dissection is quite terrible, it can lead to occlusion of the arteries of other branches, and it can cause insufficient blood supply to the brain, resulting in cerebral infarction, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
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If not treated in time, only a weak outer membrane remains in the blood vessel wall, and under the high-pressure impact of the aortic blood flow, once ruptured, it will kill at any time, which poses a great threat to human life.
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Many people don't know much about aortic dissection, but its harm cannot be ignored. Aortic dissection has a life-threatening onset of aortic dissection, in which a large amount of blood flows to the pericardium after the rupture of the inner layer, leading to respiratory and cardiac arrest. The dangers of aortic dissection are not alarmist, but are mainly reflected in the following aspects.
Induces acute myocardial infarction. As long as the aortic dissection is torn, especially at the opening of the torn coronary artery, it is easy to cause coronary artery malformation occlusion, thereby inducing acute myocardial infarction.
Ruptured cerebral blood vessels. Vascular endothelial rupture underlies induced aortic dissection. When the amount of bleeding is low, blood penetrates into the dissected pseudoluminal or into the dissection, thereby breaking into the pericardium and inducing pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade.
If the bleeding is severe, it can lead to hemorrhagic shock or pleural effusion, which can eventually lead to irreversible tragedy.
Cerebral infarction. Once aortic dissection occurs, the false lumen can produce thrombus, which can easily cause occlusion of other branch arteries. If the branches on the aortic arch are involved, the cerebral blood supply can be insufficient, which can induce cerebral infarction.
Liver and kidney failure. Aortic dissection not only affects cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health, but also affects celiac hepatic arteries and bilateral renal arteries, resulting in acute liver failure or renal failure. After liver failure or kidney failure, metabolic waste and toxins cannot be excreted from the body, affecting metabolism and synthesis, resulting in metabolic disorders.
Gastrointestinal bleeding. Aortic dissection may also involve the mesenteric arteries, resulting in ischemia and occlusion of the mesenteric arteries and rupture, leading to gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, rupture of a blood vessel at the end of the dissection can cause a periesophageal hematoma, which can lead to hematemesis.
Lower extremity ischemia. Aortic dissection is not confined to a certain site, and the effects can spread throughout the body, as long as it accumulates to the iliac arteries and lower limbs, it is easy to cause lower extremity ischemia. Other pathological changes.
Aortic dissection tears every tissue and organ in the body, and no matter where the tear goes, it will be abnormal.
Hypertension. Hypertension is a high risk factor for aortic dissection, especially in hypertensive patients, who are overworked, strained to hold their breath, or have too much mood swing, which can cause a sharp increase in blood pressure, resulting in aortic dissection.
Obese people. Obesity, especially abdominal obesity, accumulates too much fat in the abdomen, which is easy to cause the diaphragm to rise, and the aortic root is under relatively large pressure, thus inducing aortic dissection.
Arteriosclerosis. Due to the weak elasticity of the aorta, especially the abnormal structure of the vascular medial, the aorta may be violently stretched due to certain movements, resulting in tears in the blood vessel wall.
To avoid aortic dissection, you need to actively control your blood pressure, keep your mind calm, and avoid overwork and staying up late. In addition, cultivate a healthy lifestyle, strictly control the total daily calorie intake, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits and whole grains, and appropriately increase the amount of daily activity. In addition, middle-aged and elderly people must be slow when doing any movements, and they must not do sudden force movements.
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