How to understand the principle of the dialectical relationship between productivity and production

In the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, the productive forces are the main aspects of the contradiction, and the productive forces play a decisive role in the relations of production: (1) the nature of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production; (2) The development and change of the productive forces determine the development and change of the relations of production.

The relations of production have a tremendous counter-effect on the productive forces: (1) when the relations of production are suitable for the nature and development requirements of the productive forces, they promote the development of the productive forces. This is because this kind of production relationship can mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm of producers, rationally allocate the factors of productive forces, and thus promote the development of productive forces.

2) When the relations of production are not suited to the nature and development requirements of the productive forces, the development of the productive forces is hindered. This is because this kind of production relations are no longer able to mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm of the producers, and they cannot rationally allocate the factors of productive forces, thus hindering the development of productive forces.

The law that the relations of production must be suited to the development of the productive forces is the theoretical basis for the reform of China's economic structure. Only by applying this law can we profoundly understand the inevitability and necessity of China's economic structural reform. (1) The reform of China's economic system is the inevitable result of the contradictory movement between the productive forces and the relations of production.

China's socialist relations of production are basically suited to the conditions of China's productive forces, and thus promote the development of productive forces. However, there are still certain factors and links in China's socialist production relations that are not suitable for the development of the productive forces. Therefore, along with the continuous development of the productive forces, it is necessary to carry out in-depth reform of China's socialist relations of production at the present stage, especially the aspects and links in the economic system that are not suitable for the productive forces, so as to give full play to the superiority of the socialist relations of production and liberate and develop the productive forces.

2) The law that the relations of production must be suited to the state of development of the productive forces is the theoretical basis for the reform of China's economic system and the establishment of an economic system in the initial stage of socialism. On the whole, the level of China's productive forces and the degree of socialization of production are still not high, economic development is very unbalanced, and the level of development and socialization of productive forces are uneven. This low-level, multi-layered, and unbalanced character of China's social productive forces will persist for a long time.

This kind of multi-level productive forces and different degrees of socialization of production determine that China's production relations have multiple levels and forms. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, our party has conscientiously summed up the lessons and lessons of the past on the issue of blindly changing the relations of production in isolation from the productive forces, and carried out reform of the relations of production in our country. In terms of the ownership structure, a basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various economic sectors has been implemented. In terms of the distribution system, a distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and the coexistence of various distribution methods has been implemented; In terms of economic structure, the transformation from a planned economy to a socialist market economy has been realized.

The practice of China's economic structural reform has fully proved that persisting in adapting to the state of productive forces and the ownership structure and giving play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources under the state's macroeconomic regulation and control is conducive to the optimization of China's economic structure and the rapid development of productive forces.

Productivity andProduction relationsThe dialectical relationship is:

1. The state of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production. Productive forces are the premise and foundation for the formation of production relations. The relations of production are established to meet the requirements of the development of the productive forces, and are the form of development of the productive forces, and their nature must be adapted to the conditions of the productive forces.

What kind of productive forces there are, what kind of production relations will eventually be there.

2. The development of productive forces determines the development and transformation of production relations. Productivity is the mode of production.

The most active and revolutionary factors are constantly in the midst of change and development. Compared with the productive forces, the relations of production are more relatively stable, and once a relations of production are created, they remain relatively stable for a certain historical period.

The interplay between the productive forces and the relations of production:

1. The state of the productive forces determines the relations of production.

First of all, the state of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production. What kind of productive forces there are, what kind of production relations will eventually be formed, and the nature of the productive forces, the level of development, and the requirements of development determine the ownership of the means of production.

Relationship, therefore, determines people's status and role in the production process, and determines people's distribution relationship to products.

Second, the development and change of the productive forces stipulate the development and change of the relations of production. The productive forces are the most active and revolutionary factor in the mode of production, which is in a constant process of movement, change and development.

Second, the relations of production have a negative effect on the productive forces.

When the relations of production are compatible with the requirements of the development of the productive forces, they will effectively promote the development of the productive forces; When the relations of production do not correspond to the requirements of the development of the productive forces, they hinder or even undermine the development of the productive forces. It is necessary to change the relations of production along with the constant changes in the productive forces, so that the relations of production can always promote the development of the productive forces.

Summary. Affinity with the productive forces and production relations are two important concepts in Marxist political economy, and there is a dialectical unity between them. Productivity refers to the sum of material materials such as labor tools, natural materials, and science and technology used by human beings in the production process.

It is the foundation and driving force for promoting social development and the source of social progress.

Relations of proximity to productive forces and relations of production are two important concepts in Marxist political economy, and there is a dialectical relationship between them. Productivity refers to the sum of material materials such as labor tools, natural materials, and science and technology used by human beings in the process of dust-carrying production. It is the foundation and driving force for promoting the development of social objects and the source of social progress.

The relations of production refer to the mutual relations formed by people in the process of production, including ownership relations, distribution relations, exchange relations and labor organization forms. The relations of production are closely related to the productive forces, and together they constitute the mode of production of a society. There is a dialectical unity between the virtual nature of productive forces and the relations of production.

Specifically, productivity is the fundamental force that promotes social development, but at the same time, it is also limited by the relations of production; The relations of production, in turn, can promote or inhibit the development of the productive forces. Therefore, it is only when the productive forces and the adaptation of the relations of production are matched with each other that society can be moved forward.

Therefore, the principle of dialectical unity between the productive forces and the relations of production refers to the law of interaction, mutual restraint, and mutual promotion between the productive forces and the relations of production in the process of social development, and jointly promoting the development of society.

Productivity withProduction relationsIt is the two aspects of social production, and the organic unity of the two is constitutedProduction methods

In the mode of production, the productive forces are the content, and the relations of production are the forms; The productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production have a negative effect on the productive forces. The development of productive forces is the cause of the change of the relations of production and the basis for the replacement of the old and new relations of production; Whether or not we can promote the development of productive forces is the fundamental criterion for judging whether production relations are advanced or backward.

Introduction to Productivity:1. From a horizontal point of view, productivity is divided into individual productivity, enterprise productivity, and social productivity.

2. From a longitudinal point of view, productivity is divided into short-term productivity and long-term productivity.

3. From the perspective of levels, productivity is divided into material productivity.

and mental productivity. Productivity is the function of the productivity system, and the elements that make up the productivity system include laborers, labor materials, and labor objects. Socio-cultural system, institutional environment, the structure of the productivity system is the relationship between the elements that make up the productivity system.

1. The productive forces determine the relations of production, the nature of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production, and the development and change of the productive forces determine the development and change of the relations of production.

2. The relations of production react on the productive forces, and the relations of production that are suitable for the development of the nature of the productive forces promote the development of the productive forces, while the relations of production that are not suitable for the nature and development of the productive forces hinder the development of the productive forces.

3. The interaction between the two constitutes the contradictory movement of the two, which is from basic suitability to basic suitability and then to basic suitability on the basis of the new, promoting the development of production and the replacement of the old and new social systems.

4. The productive forces determine the relations of production, the relations of production react on the productive forces, and the contradictory movements of the productive forces and the relations of production constitute the law that the relations of production must be adapted to the nature of the productive forces.