How to adjust the relations of production? How to understand changes in the relations of production

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1. In order to satisfy the peasants' urgent desire to acquire land, land reform was carried out in the newly liberated areas to transform the land ownership system of the feudal landlord class into individual ownership of the peasants.

2. With the rapid increase in urban population and the rapid increase in urban construction and the development of urban and industrial mining areas, the country's demand for commercial grain and industrial raw materials has increased dramatically. However, the scattered and backward smallholder economy.

It is difficult to meet the needs of the country's economic construction and development by restricting the development of rural productive forces. The food problem is particularly acute. Therefore, the socialist transformation of the countryside began in 1953.

Transform the individual ownership of land by the peasant class into collective ownership.

Socialist public ownership was established in the rural areas.

3. After the general line was proposed, some leading comrades one-sidedly pursued the high speed of socialist construction, and at the same time, subjectively believed that the larger the scale of agricultural cooperativeization and the higher the degree of public ownership, the more it could promote the development of productive forces, and in 1958 it rashly launched the people's commune socialization movement to transform the collective ownership of agricultural production cooperatives into the collective ownership of the whole commune.

4. After the 11th Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee, in order to reform the relations of production.

It is necessary to liberate and develop the social productive forces in a series of links that are not suited to the development of the productive forces.

First of all, the production responsibility system should be implemented in the rural areas, that is, the contract responsibility system for joint production.

Contracting collective land to peasant households for individual management not only upholds the public ownership of the means of production, but also arouses the peasants' enthusiasm for production.

The underlying foundation of the relations of production determines the superstructure! The market economy engages in inflation, oppression, and war! After the victory! You will be able to adjust the relations of production! But bloodshed is inevitable!

1. Primitive society.

Productivity levels are extremely low.

It is manifested in: the production tools are extremely rudimentary; The scope of the object of labor is narrow (initially limited to the fruits, roots, and small animals of plants, and later extended to land, seeds, etc.); Primitive people had very little production experience, and the level of labor skills and knowledge was very low.

1) The relationship between people formed in the production process is called production relations.

2) There was no exploitation and oppression in primitive societies.

Production. Collectively owned holding reeds;

Labor relations based on equality, mutual assistance and cooperation;

Distribute consumer goods equally.

2. The characteristics of the production relations in slave society are: the slave owner owns the means of production and completely owns the slave; Slaves had no personal freedom and were forced to work under the coercion of their owners; All the products created by the slave's labor are owned and controlled by the slave owner, who gives the slave only a minimum of means of subsistence.

The peasants had a certain degree of personal freedom and were able to work relatively autonomously;

Peasants can have their own tools of labor, and some peasants still have a small amount of land;

In addition to the fact that most of the hail was paid to the landlord as rent, a part of the peasants' labor could be left at their own disposal.

3. Feudal land ownership is: the basis (understanding) of the exploitation of the peasants by the landlord class

A feudal society dominated by agricultural production.

Land is the main means of production. The landlord class held the ownership of the vast majority of the land, while the peasants, who were directly engaged in agricultural production, had no land, or only a small amount of land.

In order to produce and make ends meet, the peasants had to rent the landlord's land.

In this way, the peasants had to become dependent on the landlords, deprived of real freedom, and gave most of the products of their labour to the landlords as rent, where they were exploited.

4. Capitalism.

The characteristics of the relations of production are: the capitalist owns the means of production, and the worker does not have any means of production; The worker has to be employed by the capitalist to work for the capitalist and exploited by the capitalist in the process of production; The capitalists own a large amount of surplus value.

Workers are only paid a living wage.

FYI.

Relations. It refers to the social relations formed by people in the production process of material materials, and is the social form of the mode of production, including the ownership of the means of production.

form; the position and interrelationship of people in production; the form in which the product is distributed, etc. Among them, the form of ownership of the means of production is the most basic and plays a decisive role.

In short, social production includes four continuous cycles of production, exchange, distribution, and consumption. The relations of production are the various economic relations that take place in the above-mentioned links.

Ownership relations, exchange relations, distribution relations, consumption relations, etc.

Adjusting the relations of production means changing the relations of production through revolution or reform.

The contradictions and opposites between the productive forces and the relations of production. The productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production in a given era must adapt to the development of the productive forces. For example, Engels said that close to socialism, is capitalism, feudalism.

Chinese society could not skip capitalism to socialism, and tried a capitalist development, prosperity, improvement, stage change. The reflexes, the relations of production in a given era and the efficiency of production, can promote or hinder the development of productive forces. Therefore, it is necessary to actively improve or change the relations of production in order to adapt to and promote the development of productive forces.

It should be accompanied by the relationship between production and the subsequent development of productive forces, and the adjustment of production relations should be based on the reference and basis of productive forces. Of course, in the history of human civilization, there are some things that have not done these laws of social development, that is, human beings pursue social fairness and justice. Therefore, it is understandable that even if there is no basis for the corresponding productive forces, it is also forced to follow up the behavior of the relations of production, because behind it lies the dream of mankind since ancient times, the ideal human society.

Human nature is beyond the community, through the forces of the ancient and the modern.