-
A.D. 228.
"Empty City Strategy" is said to be in 228 AD, Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi fought in the street pavilion, Zhuge Liang ordered Ma Tan to stick to the street pavilion, because Ma Tan was arrogant, no. The Rationality of Zhuge Liang's Empty City Plan Simply regarded as a gamble between Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi is too underestimated to underestimate the rationality of the empty city plan. .
-
It was the second year of Jin Jianxing.
But in history, this has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang... Regretful...
-
Lite?? It's Jian'an!!
There is no such thing in history, you don't need to verify anything.
-
In fact, there is no such thing in history.
-
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison it and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang did not do a slippery army to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang songs on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.
When he learned that Xicheng was an empty city and went back to fight again, Zhao Yun rushed back to relieve the siege, and finally defeated Sima Yi.
The most famous folk story of the empty city plan is taken from "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", a story adapted by the author based on the note of Pei Songzhi of the Three Kingdoms "Guo Chong's Three Things". Later, it was used in the Thirty-six Strategies, which means that the virtual and the real are real, and the army is impermanent. The tactic of showing hypocrisy is a kind of psychological warfare in which suspicion arises from suspicion, and is mostly used in situations where the enemy is weak and the enemy is strong.
There are indeed some successful examples of using this strategy in history, such as Zhang Shougui Shouguazhou and so on.
-
It occurred in 228 A.D., in the northwest of present-day Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. The "empty city plan" is also called "Xicheng Risk". In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it is written that Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison it and failed.
Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.
In fact, this is just a small story made up by Guo Chong in the commentary, Sima Yiyuan was in Luoyang during the Battle of Jieting, and returned to Wancheng after conquering Mengda, thousands of miles away from the place of occurrence, and Zhuge Liang fought against Zhang He, Kong Ming saw the defeat of Jieting, and quickly withdrew to Hanzhong. So, the event itself is fictional.
Extended Materials. The empty city strategy is a passive act of passive warfare, when those who are empty in strength and forced to be cornered due to unexpected pressure, the purpose of this trick is to try to fool the test or avoid suffering greater losses.
Because this plan has great uncertainty and risk, and there are many initiatives and opportunities still in the hands of the other party, therefore, in the case of no choice, it is not appropriate to use the empty city strategy, and at the same time, this plan should not be repeated and used many times.
In the actual strategy, risks often coexist with opportunities, interests and successes, "do not enter the tiger's den, but get the tiger's boy", the ingenuity of the empty city plan lies in: we must be good at correctly and timely grasp the other party's strategic background, psychological state, character characteristics, etc., and solve their own crisis with strange strategies at the time, place and person.
During the Three Kingdoms, the reason why Zhuge Liang was able to boldly retreat from the enemy with an "empty city" was that he could accurately feel Sima Yi's cautious, suspicious and weak psychological state, and Zhuge Liang's ingenious and bizarre way of thinking enabled him to successfully resolve the temporary crisis.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang ordered all the flags to be hidden, the soldiers did not move, and if there was any going out without permission and making a loud noise, they would be beheaded immediately. He also told the soldiers to open the four gates, and on each gate sent 20 soldiers to disguise themselves as civilians and sprinkle water to sweep the streets. Zhuge Liang himself put on a crane, put on a high scarf, led two little scholars, brought a piano, sat down on the railing in front of the enemy tower in the city, lit incense, and then slowly played the piano. >>>More
Sima Yi, the following is my personal thoughts, Sima Yi knows that the main reason why he can hold military power is because Zhuge Liang is a great threat to Wei. If he really killed Zhuge Liang, it won't be long before his military power will be taken back by the Emperor of Wei, and even the lives of his family are quite worried. The reason why Sima Yi withdrew from the army was not because he failed to see through Zhuge Liang's empty city plan, but because he wanted to continue to control the military power of Wei, this is the truth of the matter, and Sima Yi is so smart. >>>More
Sima Yi led his troops to attack the street pavilion Zhuge Liang knew that the street pavilion was a critical pass and the street pavilion must be guarded Otherwise the supply line of Zhuge Liang's army would be cut off So Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to guard the street pavilion The other places were distributed in turn All the soldiers were sent out, but to Zhuge Liang's surprise, Ma Jian lost the street pavilion so that Sima Yi led the army straight to the city At this time, the city was defended and attacked without soldiers Zhuge Liang was in a hurry and ordered the city gate to be wide open Let the soldiers sweep the streets outside the city gate All the unsuspecting looks Zhuge Liang also played the piano on the city tower The sound of the piano was not chaotic Sima Yi was very strange when he saw it, and hesitated for a long time, thinking that Zhuge Liang had set up an ambush in the city, so he withdrew his troops in a hurry. >>>More
1. Fifteen-word brief description of the empty city:
Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat. >>>More
The art of war is cloudy: know yourself and know your opponent, and you will not be defeated in a hundred battles. Zhuge Liang knows his opponent Sima Yi very well, and he deeply knows that Sima Yi is not only suspicious by nature, but also a stubborn person, and he will definitely not listen to the opinions of others, so he dares to set up an empty plan at a critical moment. >>>More