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1. Land selection and land preparation: Pomegranate trees are very light-loving, and they can better carry out photosynthesis in a sunny environment, so as to promote flowering and fruiting as scheduled. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a place with good lighting, preferably all day long.
It is afraid of waterlogging and must ensure that it can be easily drained. Clean up the plot of debris before planting, especially if you plant a large area. It is also necessary to dig planting holes according to the size of the pomegranate tree, and apply base fertilizer in the holes to ensure that the nutrients are sufficient.
2. Choose seedlings: Whether pomegranate seedlings are purchased or cultivated by themselves, they must ensure that they grow vigorously, have a complete root system, and are robust, so that the survival rate can be ensured after the seedlings are planted. If you buy a sapling, it is best to soak it first after receiving it to allow the sapling to absorb enough water.
If there are yellowing and dry branches and leaves, they need to be pruned to reduce nutrient and water consumption.
3. Planting in the soil: Pomegranate seedlings can be planted in the hole after being processed and the planting hole is dug up. Put the sapling directly into the hole, stretch the root system, and then slowly fill the soil and compact.
Immediately after planting, it must be watered thoroughly to allow it to absorb enough water. If it is planted in a large area, the density should be controlled, according to 2 by 3 meters, too dense will affect the later growth.
4. Fertilizer and water management: pomegranate trees have strong adaptability, and extensive management can be done after planting. Fertilize once a year after the leaves have fallen, and farm manure is sufficient.
Apply a fast-acting compound fertilizer before flowering, and timely tillage and weeding should be carried out to ensure that the soil is slightly wet. If it is potted maintenance, fertilizer and water management should be strengthened to ensure better flowering and fruiting.
5. Plastic pruning: It is also necessary to prune every year during the management of pomegranate trees. After the germination of branches and leaves in spring, prune the long branches in time, and thin the dense branches. During the growth period, topping, bud wiping, and fruit thinning are also carried out.
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1. Soak the seeds.
Before sowing the pomegranate, the seeds should be removed from the shell, poked in clean water to wash off the outer layer of transparent skin, and then began to soak; The amount of water soaked must be submerged in the seeds, change the water every day, keep the water clean, soak for 6 10 days, and you can plant; This is the first and most crucial step in how pomegranates are grown.
2. Sow seeds. Prepare the soil for growing pomegranate seedlings, spray the surface soil with moisture, and if planted in pots, plug the drains of the pots; Then the pomegranate seeds are spread on moist soil and covered with wheat rice stones or other small stones to keep warm and moisturize; Spray stones and soil with water at least once a day to keep the soil moist; Pomegranate seeds can germinate in about 3 to 4 weeks.
3. Transplanting and planting.
Once the pomegranate has grown seedlings, it can be transplanted and planted between the fall of leaves and the spring of the following year. The planting location should be sunny, leeward, and slightly high, and the soil should be fertile, loose, and well-drained. When transplanting, the roots of the plant should be brought with the original soil mass, the branches and leaves should be slightly pruned, and the soil should be watered thoroughly after planting.
4. Light temperature.
Planting pomegranates should maintain sufficient light, if it is a family breeding, it must be placed in the sun, especially during the growth period to maintain full sunshine, sufficient light, the plant will bloom more, and the flower color will be gorgeous; Pomegranates are suitable for growing in an environment of 15 to 20 years old, and can be cold tolerant in winter, but the minimum temperature should not be lower than 18. Therefore, pomegranate trees planted in the north should be treated to keep warm.
5. Watering. Planting pomegranates, watering does not need much, it is more drought-tolerant, like a dry environment, potting soil can be watered when dry, watering to water thoroughly; When flowering and fruiting, you must not water too much, the potting soil is too wet, which will cause the branches to grow and fall flowers and fruits. In the rainy season and even rainy weather, it is necessary to drain the water in time.
6. Fertilization. When planting pomegranates, you must put enough base fertilizer, and you can apply a rotten organic fertilizer before winter; In the peak growing season, thin liquid fertilizer is applied once a week, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are mainly applied at other times to protect flowers and fruits. When fertilizing, dig a circular ditch of about 20 cm around the planting, bury the fertilizer in it, and cooperate with watering to let the fertility penetrate slowly.
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The pomegranate tree is one of the rare fruit trees that can be grown at home. It can be used to flower and bear fruit, and it can also be cultivated indoors. Because its flowers and fruits are orange-red, bright and festive, it is also given the meaning of many children and many blessings.
Plant a pomegranate tree and eat pomegranates at home while enjoying the flowers! Flowers are ready! Pomegranate trees are not as large as other fruit trees and can also be grown indoors, with the option of medium-sized pots or even small pots.
The soil should be loose and fertile, with good drainage and air permeability. It is more appropriate to use humus, mainly humus, and add a small amount of vegetable garden soil and bone meal. Pomegranate trees don't need much water.
When the soil is dry, water it properly to keep the pomegranate tree soil slightly moist. <>
Specific watering can be divided into: watering once every 1 or 2 days in summer, without water accumulation, and should be discharged as soon as possible when water accumulation occurs; Watering every 4 6 days in spring and autumn, and watering when the soil is dry and white; In winter, the amount of water should be controlled, and watering once a month is enough. Pomegranate trees prefer an environment with long hours of sunshine, and insufficient light will directly lead to bright colors and large numbers of pomegranate flowers.
If the light does not meet the growth requirements of the pomegranate tree, the leaves are prone to yellowing and the branches become smaller, which will naturally affect flowering and fruiting. Pomegranate trees prefer to grow in temperatures of 15 to 25, but pomegranate trees are also hardy and can withstand a minimum temperature of -10, so there is no problem with normal wintering. If you don't look closely at the pomegranate tree, it is easy to grow a lot of branches on its own, and it is easy to separate some of the nutrients that flowers and fruits need.
Therefore, overgrown shoots, as well as dry, aged, crossed, and dense shoots, should be pruned promptly. Especially in the early stage of pomegranate tree growth, it is necessary to mainly retain the fruiting branches, mainly do a good job of thinning, so that the whole plant maintains a beautiful shape, and better accumulates nutrients for later flowering and fruiting. As soon as the branches of the pomegranate tree are loosened, the pomegranate receives more light, is well ventilated, and does not cause insect infestation.
Intransitive verb precautionsIf pests damage the fruit during the growth period, the pests can be removed with 1000 times more insecticide, and they can only be eaten after a month; If you have a problem with yellowing leaves, the first thing to think about is whether it is caused by overwatering. At this time, we need to quickly change the water or even the soil. If the water is accumulated for too long, it will lead to root rot and naturally will not produce huge pomegranate fruits.
If the leaves turn yellow due to too much fertilization, simply water and dilute the previously applied fertilizer as soon as possible. <>
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1. When planting pomegranate trees, it is necessary to prune the plants every year, and prune the plants in time to ensure the quality of the pomegranate 2. The flowers of the pomegranate tree bloom in summer, in order to make the pomegranate tree grow better, we had better let the wind not blow it, and the rain can not touch it 3. Pomegranates like to grow in a warm environment, and it is best to control its temperature between 15 and 20.
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First, choose a sunny place, second, use cuttings or strips, third, keep enough water, fourth, fertilize regularly, and fifth, prune reasonably.
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1. You can go to the market to buy a pomegranate seedling, you can cut one by yourself, or you can press the strip, so that the pomegranate tree will not only grow more vigorously, but also flower and bear fruit faster.
2. Choose a larger pot for pomegranate trees, in fact, if you want pomegranate trees to grow well, ground planting is still the best. In this way, it has a large place to spread the root system, so that the nutrients are relatively sufficient, and the pomegranate spine will grow well quietly. If you use a large pot to maintain it, it is its favorite natural cherry blossom environment.
If the pot is too small, the pomegranate tree will not grow, and the overall growth will be poor, and it will not be able to grow delicious fruits.
3. To maintain potted pomegranate trees, give it deep and fertile, permeable and breathable soil. If the soil is slightly impermeable, there is a risk that the pomegranate tree will have damage to the root system, which will lead to growth problems for the entire plant. You can add a little sand and humus, and soil like this will be permeable and breathable, which is conducive to the growth of the whole pomegranate plant.
4. After the garnet is planted, it must be placed in a very sunny place for maintenance, and the environment must be ventilated.
5. When watering pomegranate tree pots, it must be dry and watered thoroughly. The frequency of watering can be done according to the permeability and water-holding capacity of your pomegranate soil. Try to choose a watering and maintenance method that is suitable for your pomegranate, so as to promote its growth.
6. Spring and summer are the seasons for pomegranate trees to grow vigorously. Not allowing each of its messy branches to grow at will, which not only affects its plant shape, but also wastes its nutrients, and will also cause the pomegranate tree to fail to bloom or bear fruit.
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1. Planting. It can be planted or repotted after the leaves fall in autumn and before budding in the following spring. Ground planting should be selected in a sunny, leeward, slightly high place, and the soil should be loose, fertile and well-drained. The potted plants are made of humus, culture soil mixed with soil and river sand, and an appropriate amount of well-decomposed organic fertilizer is added.
When planting, it is necessary to bring soil mass, properly stub and prune the above-ground part, water thoroughly after planting, put it in the shade for maintenance, and move to a ventilated and sunny place after germination and survival.
2. Illumination. Light and temperature are important conditions for flower bud formation. The growing season requires full sunshine, and the more sunlight there is, the more flowers will be more vivid.
The leeward, sunny, dry environment is conducive to flower bud formation and flowering. When the light is insufficient, it will only grow leaves and not bloom, which will affect the ornamental effect. The suitable growth temperature is 15-20, and the winter temperature should be lower than -18, otherwise it will be frost damaged.
3. Water and fertilizer. Pomegranate ground planting must be re-applied with organic fertilizer once a year, and potted plants need to be repotted and fertilized for 1 to 2 years. In the growing season, top dressing should also be done 3 to 5 times, and pay attention to loosening the soil and weeding, often keep the potting soil moist, and strictly prevent drought and waterlogging
4. Pruning. Pomegranates need to be pruned every year; It can be formed into a single-stem round head shape, or multi-stem bush shape, or it can be strongly pruned into a dwarf flat-headed crown. In the fruiting period, the long branches should be topped in summer and truncated in autumn to avoid the occurrence of secondary and tertiary branches at the top, so that they can store nutrients in order to form the mother branches that bear fruit in the next year, and at the same time, the germination and tillering in the rhizosphere should be cut off in time.
5. Overwintering. In the cold regions of the north, it should be protected from the cold in the cold room or cellar in winter.
6. Disease prevention and control.
Pomegranate trees should be pruned in time in summer to improve ventilation and light transmission conditions and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. After fruit set, the main diseases are white rot, black pox, and anthrax. Spraying the same amount of Bordeaux solution diluted 200 times every half month or so can prevent the occurrence of a variety of diseases.
When the disease is serious, fungicides such as debacterium, mancozeb, carbendazim and so on can be sprayed.
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1. Variety selection.
Now there are many pomegranate tree species sold on the market are only flowering and not bearing fruit, or even not flowering, so we must be very careful when choosing tree species, we carefully observe the leaves of the saplings, generally the leaves of the pomegranate will be a little rounder, and the leaves of the trees that do not bear fruit will be sharper, and the leaves of the trees that do not bear fruit will be relatively good-looking.
2. Temperature and light.
The growth of pomegranate has strict requirements for light and temperature, it needs to have sufficient light, especially during the flowering and fruiting period of pomegranates, the more light is sufficient, the more flowers will bloom, and the fruit setting rate will be a little higher. At the same time, the temperature suitable for the growth of pomegranates is between 15 and 25 degrees, too low will frostbite the fruit tree, too high will burn the fruit tree, so the temperature should be controlled in winter and hot summer. Finally, we sometimes eat particularly sour pomegranates, which are caused by insufficient light and temperature, so scientific temperature and light can also improve the quality of pomegranates.
3. Fertilizer and water management.
In the growth process of pomegranates, the pomegranate trees generally need to be watered when pomegranates are planted, and they should be watered thoroughly at a time to improve the water required for growth, which is usually needed when it is relatively dry. Pomegranate in the planting should lay enough base fertilizer, followed by the second fertilization is in the pomegranate flowering period, try to apply enough fertilizer at one time, so as to ensure the maximum degree of fruit setting rate and fruit rate, at the same time such pomegranates will be sweet. Try not to water too much water during the growth of the fruit, otherwise it will cause the pomegranate to have no taste and be particularly light.
4. Scientific planting density.
The planting of pomegranate trees should pay special attention to the planting density, we try not to grow too tall as much as possible, because this will increase the difficulty and work of harvesting, so in the growth process of pomegranate trees, we need to prune the branches and leaves of the pomegranate trees, first of all, we need to cut off the excess and poorly grown branches and leaves at the bottom, and secondly, in order to control the density, we should cut off some of the branches and leaves that grow longer. In general, the optimal density for pomegranate cultivation is four to five meters apart from each pomegranate tree.
5. Disease prevention and control.
The insect pests of pomegranate trees are mainly beetles and birds, they will slowly eat the pomegranate from the outside to the inside, if there is no timely control, when the pomegranate is harvested, there is no pulp in the pomegranate, only the poop they excrete, so during the flowering period and the fruiting period, we must do the corresponding prevention and control work.
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