Why are there many philosophical sentences in the quatrains of the Song Dynasty that have been hande

In the quatrains of the Song Dynasty, there are many philosophical sentences that have been handed down to this day, because most of the quatrains of the Song Dynasty are narratives, and they will use a few people to summarize things into truths, so that future generations can wake up!

Because the culture is interconnected, even after the change of dynasties and time, the ideological heritage contained in it can resonate, so there will be philosophical sentences that have been passed down to this day.

Because Song Ci is very charming, there are many philosophies and ideas in it, which can give people a lot of inspiration.

There is no shortage of talented literati in every dynasty, especially in the culturally prosperous Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo, who is famous all over the world, Li Qingzhao, who is proud of the talented woman, and Xin Qiji, who is both civil and military, all of which make future generations admire. Although it is said that "there are talented people in the generations of potatoes and mountains, and each has been leading for hundreds of years", in fact, if you want to make a name for yourself in the literary world of the Song Dynasty and become a talented person sought after by the world, the difficulty index is almost five stars, after all, there are too many talented people, and the competition is naturally very fierce.

As the saying goes, "there is no first in literature", even poets like Li Bai and Du Fu can't make every work a masterpiece. As the saying goes, "everyone has a small work, and a small family can also have a big work", some talents who are not well-known may not be able to write masterpieces that are applauded. For example, Lu Meipo in the late Southern Song Dynasty was very famous, and he didn't even leave his real name, "Meipo" was just his nickname, but he once wrote a poem, which was easy to understand but full of philosophy, two of which have been passed down through the ages.

Xuemei" second.

Mei Xue did not refuse to descend in spring, and the saucy people put aside the pen fee to comment on the chapter.

The plum and snow are three points white, but the snow loses the plum and a piece of fragrance.

The plum blossom belongs to the four gentlemen of flowers, and is also the first of the ten famous flowers in China, because it blooms in the cold season, people compare it to a symbol of nobility and tenacity. In the pen of the ancients, the praise of plum blossoms is not stingy, Lu You's famous sentence "no intention to fight for spring, a group of people are jealous", Wang Anshi's "remote knowledge is not snow, for there is a dark fragrance to come", are all representative poems of Yongmei.

Let's look at Lu Meipo's poem, the first sentence "Mei Xue is fighting for spring and is not willing to fall", using anthropomorphic techniques, the old man of the hall describes a picture of Mei and Xue competing for beauty. In the early spring, it snows heavily, and the plum blossoms stand proudly on the branches, not afraid of the cold climate. Seeing that Meihua was so arrogant, Daxue was very dissatisfied in his heart, and decided to fight with Meihua to the end, but the two were equal, and they refused to admit defeat, and they have not been able to distinguish between high and low.

In the second sentence of "Sao Ren Putting Aside the Pen Fee Commentary", since Mei Xue was not convinced by each other, the literati and ink writers couldn't stand it anymore, and they stood up to comment. Some people support plum blossoms, believing that its indomitable spirit is worthy of admiration, noble conduct is worth learning, and a large number of Yongmei poems have emerged; There are also people who stand on the side of the snow, feeling that the white snow dresses nature in a white dress, and the plum blossoms are not as good as the white snow, and the dispute between the plum and the snow has evolved into a game of literati.

In the view of the poet Lu Meipo, plum blossoms and snow have their own merits, and he wrote down the famous sentence of "plum and snow are three points white, but the snow loses a piece of plum fragrance". The reason is very simple, in terms of color, although plum blossoms are not as white as snow, slightly inferior, but the fragrance of snow is not as good as plum blossoms, and each has advantages and disadvantages.

It seems that "Snow Plum" is written about plum blossoms and white snow, but in fact, the poet is telling the world a truth, you can't be arrogant in dealing with the world, you can't be arrogant, everyone has a shining point, but also has a lack of shortcomings. Confucius once said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher."

A person should be low-key and interact with people with a modest attitude, so that he can truly get the respect of others.

Quatrain: Ancient wood yin in the short canopy.

Song · Zhinan.

The ancient wood is tied with a short canopy in the shade, and the cane helps me across the east of the bridge.

The clothes want to wet the apricot blossom rain, and the wind blows the willow wind.

Translation: I tethered the boat under the shade of a tall old tree; Walking on crutches, walking across the small bridge, enjoying the beautiful spring sunshine at will. The slightest drizzle does not wet my clothes; It floats on the gorgeous apricot blossoms, making the flowers even more brilliant.

The breeze blowing on my face no longer makes people feel cold; It dances with slender green wickers, which are exceptionally light.

No, to be precise, most of them were written by people in the Tang Dynasty, and the famous ones are Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, etc.

I remember, let me think about it, what is it called.

1 "Thrush".

Northern Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu.

Hundreds of thousands of voices move at will, and the mountain flowers are red and purple trees.

I knew that the lock listened to the golden cage, and it was not as comfortable as Brother Dan in the forest.

2 "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene".

Song Su Shi. Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. Encyclopedia of Philosophical Poetry.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

3 "Title Xilin Wall".

Song Su Shi. Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Zhu Xihuai has a lot of philosophical poems, but he is from the Southern Song Dynasty.

Personally, I think it is the most classic: Mo Dao does not kill the soul, the curtain is swept by the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Source:

The mist is thick and the clouds are sad for eternity, and the brain is a gold beast. The festive season is chongyang, the jade pillow yarn kitchen, the middle of the night is cool and the beginning is penetrating. After dusk, there is a dark fragrance on the sleeves.

Mo Dao does not kill the soul, the curtain is swept by the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Li Qingzhao - "Drunken Flower Yin" Reason: I am one of the few female lyricists in Tongguo and is a leader of the graceful faction.

The choice of metaphor is unconventional but appropriate. Allusion: After Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao got married.

Due to political factors, Zhao's relatives were forced to live in seclusion in the village, and Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao came to Qingzhou to settle down. The Zhao family has changed from a dignitary to an ordinary person, but for them, it is a blessing in disguise. They put all their energy into gold and stone, calligraphy and painting, and antiques.

Every time the Zhao couple got a strange book, they would jointly survey the school, sort out the inscriptions, and match the calligraphy and painting utensils, and play carefully and evaluate each other. At the same time, the couple often sat in the return hall to cook tea after dinner. The two pointed to a room full of books and tortured each other, and the one who guessed first drank tea.

Have fun with it. Zhao and Li also compared each other's literary talents. Li Qingzhao once wrote the word "Drunken Flower Yin", and his sentence "people are thinner than yellow flowers" is the most classic.

After reading it, Zhao Mingcheng was amazed. But he wanted to win, so he closed the door and thanked the guests, forgot to sleep and eat for three days, and finally got fifty poems, mixed with Li Qingzhao's words. Someone evaluated, and a friend tasted it and said:

Only three sentences are excellent. Zhao Mingcheng hurriedly asked which three sentences they were. After the friend, Zhao Mingcheng couldn't help but be dumbfounded.

It turned out to be Li Qingzhao's "Mo Dao does not kill the soul, the curtain is swept by the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Zhao Mingcheng admired his wife's talent even more.

Quatrains. Southern Song Dynasty Shi Zhinan.

The ancient wood is tied with a short canopy in the shade, and the cane helps me across the east of the bridge.

The clothes want to wet the apricot blossom rain, and the wind blows the willow wind.

Tethered to a small boat in the shade of an old tree, I crossed the bridge with a cane made of quinoa. The weather in spring is rainy and sunny, the drizzle falls on the body when the apricot blossoms bloom, the clothes are not wet, and the soft willow spring breeze blows on the face and does not feel cold at all.