1 How to treat a 4Cm lung nodule?

Nodules are generally caused by lung infections when they are not timely, and the small nodules in the lungs are mainly anti-inflammatory, but patients should also pay attention to their usual diet, but many patients do not know what they should eat.

1. Pears. As we all know, pears have the effect of clearing the lungs and relieving cough, and you should eat more pears when you cough, because eating them can moisten the lungs. In the same way, small nodules in the lungs are caused by lung infections, and eating more pears is good for the lungs.

Therefore, patients with small lung nodules should still eat more pears.

Second, lilies. If you have small lung nodules, you should also eat more lilies. You can buy some sun-dried lily petals to boil porridge and drink, which can not only replenish nutrients, but also help the healing of small nodules in the lungs.

And lily also has a relatively big advantage that it has no special taste, and picky eaters can eat it.

Fourth, wolfberry. Goji berries contain some nutrients that are beneficial to the lungs, and patients with small lung nodules can eat goji berries or can also use goji berries to soak in water and drink. And eating goji berries regularly is also good for the human body.

In addition to eating these kinds of foods regularly, patients with lung nodules should also exercise their bodies regularly, not to make themselves too tired, and at the same time to stop smoking and drinking, and their usual diet should also be based on light food. The most important part of lung nodules** is to fight infection. Be sure to go to the hospital as soon as possible for a check-up, make it clear, and then treat it in a targeted manner.

Nodular lesions can occur in some inflammation, tuberculosis bleeding, etc. It can be both single and multiple, be sure to observe it regularly, and if there is a growing trend,..

Lung nodules of three millimeters, do you need **, pulmonary nodules of three millimeters, generally benign nodules do not need **.

Pulmonary nodules are generally divided into micronodules, small nodules and nodules according to their size, micronodules are less than five millimeters in diameter, small nodules are between 5 and 7 millimeters in diameter, and nodules are more than seven millimeters in diameter. For micronodules with a diameter of less than five millimeters, most of them are benign nodules and do not need to be **. For small nodules between 5 and 7 mm in diameter, the rate of nodule growth and the change in nodule density need to be dynamically observed.

If the nodule continues to grow more than seven millimeters, surgical excision** is recommended to prevent cancer.

Extended information] For such nodules, we only need to do close follow-up, and do not need drugs** or surgery**.

Pulmonary nodules, according to the density of the nodules, we divide the nodules into three categories, including solid nodules, partially solid nodules, and ground-glass density nodules. Among them, some solid nodules had the highest probability of malignancy, followed by ground-glass density nodules and solid nodules. When we find a lung nodule, we should first undergo further testing to determine the nature of the nodule as much as possible.

For lung nodules of 3 mm, we cannot perform surgical procedures because they are so small, so we should follow up closely. In the current state, we consider benign pulmonary nodules to be benign and will not affect the patient's life at present.

Usually according to the selection. If pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, you can generally choose to combine a variety of sensitive, anti-tuberculosis drugs, such as snachimazine, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, streptomycin, levofloxacin, and aminokanamycin. If the nodules in the lungs are caused by a bacterial infection, sensitive antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, or quinolones may be used.

If the lungs are inflammatory nodules caused by a fungal infection, antifungal drugs such as amphotericin B, griseofulvin, and fluconazole may be used.

In general, if the fibrotic nodule is caused by idiopathic diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lungs, antifibrotic drugs such as glucocorticoids, dexamethasone, budesonide can be selected. For malignant tumors of the lungs, such as bronchopulmonary cancer, alveolar cell carcinoma, etc., malignant nodules should be surgically resected as soon as possible, and radiotherapy and chemotherapy should be given.

With the continuous development of social economy, we will encounter various problems in real life, especially for the small nodules in the lungs that are less than five millimeters, do you need **? In fact, we have to know that if the small nodules in the lungs are less than five millimeters, then most of them are benign lesions, and basically do not need to go through the corresponding way, because the impact of this small nodule on us is not particularly serious, and we only need to make corresponding observations.

First of all, we have to understand such a problem, that is, the small nodules of the lungs are less than five millimeters, which belong to micronodules, most of which are benign changes, and can be dynamically followed up by chest CT to carry out corresponding assessment and **, and there is no need to give drugs for improvement or surgery**, of course, if we are not at ease, we can also ask the doctor to give us relevant ** to help us better solve the corresponding problems, but in fact we do not need to accept the corresponding **.

In addition, we must also know that if there are malignant lesions in the small nodules of the lungs, then we must still pay attention to them, because some small nodules are very malignant, if the nodule is larger than 8 mm and accompanied by a malignant tumor.

Therefore, for the specific situation, we still have to make a specific analysis, not generalize, but to help us accept the corresponding ** according to the advice of relevant doctors, do not listen to the information on the Internet at will, what we need to do is to help ourselves and let ourselves get the results we want.

To sum up, we can obviously know that if the small nodule of the lungs is less than five millimeters, then it is a small nodule and does not need to be related**, but because in real life, we must protect our health, so we must accept ** according to the doctor's guidance.

If surgery is required, such a problem will cause great harm to the body and will also have a lot of dangers, so it must be carried out in time.

Need**, because the lung problem is still very serious, if you don't hurry**, you may not be able to breathe in the future.

It is definitely needed, and at this time you should find a very good doctor, and then conduct the corresponding examination, and finally cooperate with the doctor**.

Yes**, it is likely to be caused by inflammation and tuberculosis, and it is necessary to go to the hospital in time to follow the doctor's advice** to avoid delaying the condition.

Your current situation may be infected by pathogenic bacteria, not in time to cause lung inflammation nodules, may also be related to other reasons, it is best to take blood tests for blood routine, clear the cause after the symptom **, if there is a pathogenic bacterial infection, timely various anti-inflammatory drugs, this time to drink more water,

The chest is closely observed for changes in the nodules, and pulmonary nodules can be punctured if necessary.

Fudan University Cancer Hospital - Department of Radiology - Zhao Weixin Attending Physician.

1. Regular observation is required, for small nodules that are nodules with a diameter of 5mm, regular observation is required, early observation, and regular reexamination is recommended for 3-6 months. After regular reexamination, if there is no obvious change in the nodule, it is recommended to have regular reexamination for 6-12 months after three years of observation;

2. In the process of observation, it was found that the nodule had obvious enlargement, or malignant manifestations. For example, if there are malignant features such as obvious lobulation, a marked increase in solid components, or pleural shrinkage, aggressive surgery is recommended**. At present, the surgery for nodules**, in relatively large central hospitals, is generally minimally invasive**, so the trauma is relatively small, the recovery after surgery is relatively fast, and the long-term prognosis effect is also better.

For example, small nodules cause early lung cancer, the long-term five-year survival rate, the overall survival rate is relatively high, probably more than 80%, especially like carcinoma in situ and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, these five-year survival rates are relatively higher, about more than 95%, or even 100%.