What should be paid attention to in the pruning and cultivation technology of pepper trees?

Be sure to choose high-quality varieties, prune branches and leaves in a timely manner, prune some dead branches and leaves when pruning, but also need timely watering, regularly spray some nutrient solution, spray some pesticides in time, pay attention to the proportion of pesticides, do a good job of drainage and ventilation, loosen the soil in time, and ensure that the sufficient temperature of the light should be controlled at about 23.

Be sure to pay attention to the time of rest, prune after 10 days when fruiting, pay attention to pulling branches, thinning and topping when pruning, be sure to promote the balanced growth of the main branches, choose three different directions of branch cultivation, and remove the side branches.

It should be pruned according to the growth of particles, and pruning according to the growth of branches and leaves, using professional tools when pruning, planning in advance, and not blindly pruning.

When pruning, be sure to use professional tools, keep enough light, and the distance should be spacious, and add some fertilizer after pruning.

To choose excellent varieties for planting, it is also necessary to pay attention to pruning peppercorns. Proper lighting should be carried out, and the slope of the cut should also be noted.

To choose the right variety for planting, you need to pay attention to the growth of the plant, so that you can better prune, and you must pay attention to the height of the plant.

1. Slow release in the first year to promote growth. 2. In the second year, topping cultivates the fruiting branch group. 3. The results of the third year of the expansion of the championship are taken into account.

In summer, picking plum hearts is the main pruning method of pepper trees, and the weight of topping is also very important. When topping, pay attention to the growth method of the side branches, and ensure that the growth direction of the second bud is different from the growth direction of the side branches that need to be cultivated. The method of taking the bridge is to open the length of the branch, so that the growth trend of the branch can be eased, so that the flower buds on the branch can be formed quickly.

Before pruning, it is necessary to reduce the growth advantage of the front end of the branch, so that the direction of the branch is extended, so that the body of the tree can be more permeable and the crown can be controlled.

Zanthoxylum pepper trees have strong adaptability to the environment, so it is recommended to use loose, breathable, well-drained soil as the substrate for cultivation. Before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water for a period of time, and put in a wet sand cloth for germination treatment before sowing. Pruning of the pepper tree can be carried out every summer, and the overly dense and well-growing shoots on the pepper tree can be pruned to increase the yield of the pepper tree.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum has strong adaptability to the environment and does not have high requirements for soil. The root system of the pepper tree is relatively short and shallow, so when planting the pepper tree, it is recommended to use loose, breathable, well-drained soil as the substrate for cultivation. Pay attention to the soil should not be too sticky, otherwise it will lead to poor growth of the pepper tree.

Before sowing the seeds of the pepper tree, the seeds need to be soaked in warm water for 10 hours, cleaned and then put into a wet sand cloth, and the seeds are put into an environment of about 20, and the seeds can be sown after germination. The germinated seeds can then be sown directly into the soil, covered with a thin layer of soil, and then soaked with water all at once. It takes about half a month to emerge.

The pruning of the pepper tree can be carried out every summer, and the growth of the pepper tree is more vigorous in the summer. At this time, topping and budding can be carried out to prune off the shoots that grow too densely and well on the treetops, so as to nutrientize the flower buds and branches, so as to improve the yield of the pepper tree.

After pruning, the stems and leaves of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree are relatively fragile, so it is necessary to apply a compound fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements to supplement the nutrients of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree, so that the Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree can grow normally. Note that the fertilizer needs to be diluted with water before watering when fertilizing to avoid excessive fertilizer concentration causing the root system of the pepper tree to be burned.

1. Stub pruning, many people ask about the pruning method of Prickly ash trees, stub pruning is the most common pruning method, the main role is to shorten the growth of vigorous and senescent main branches, promote the growth of new branches, need to be stubbed at 2 3 places of the main branch, only retain 2-3 main branches, reduce nutrient consumption and promote the healthy growth of plants.

2. Thinning pruning, the thinning method is to promote the flowering and fruiting of the Zanthoxylum pepper tree, pruning should be cut from the base of the branches, the over-dense, crossing, overlapping and weak branches are cut off, so that the internal ventilation of the Zanthoxylum pepper tree receives the irradiation of sunlight, and promotes the effect of the full amount of fruit of the Zanthoxylum pepper tree.

3. Pruning old trees, after the growth of pepper trees to 25 years, it will be carried out to the senescence period, at this time pruning the plants is to prolong the life of the tree, to prune off the weak branches, weeping branches and dead branches senescent branches from the tree, reduce the consumption of nutrients, and ensure the growth of healthy branches.

4. Pruning of multiple main branches, pruning of multiple main branches should choose 4 5 robust branches as the main branch culture, cut off other excess branches, and prune off all the side branches on the main branch in the second year until the 4 5 main branches are finalized, so that pruning is conducive to the plant to fully absorb nutrients and avoid unnecessary nutrient consumption.

Pay attention to the selection of pepper varieties, choose good varieties of pepper, friends should know that the yield of pepper is relatively high, currently in the market, the yield of cracked pepper is in short supply, and because the wild pepper particles are relatively small, so many people will be cultivated and improved in the later stage, now there are many varieties of pepper on the market, they all have their own unique advantages, mainly the yield of pepper is high, and its taste is also very good, so we must choose excellent varieties to plant, can bring better economic benefits to farmers.

Master the planting time, scientific planting of pepper, if you want to plant well, you must choose the right planting time, generally speaking, the best growth temperature of pepper can not be lower than 10 degrees, generally speaking, it can be planted in March and April in spring, and choose the right soil, supplement sufficient sunlight, the drainage of the soil should be better, and supplement sufficient nutrition, pay attention to fertilizing and watering it, you can apply some organic fertilizer as base fertilizer when turning the soil deeply, so as to ensure the nutrition of the soil, Then plant it with warm water for a day, then mix it with plant ash, and spread it with film after sowing, paying attention to moisturizing and heat preservation, so that you can plant peppercorns well.

Do a good job in pruning the branches and leaves of Zanthoxylum, if you want to grow well, if you want to improve the yield of Zanthoxylum and ensure the quality of Zanthoxylum fruits, the most important thing is to do a good job in the pruning of Zanthoxylum and the management of branches. The branches and leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum grow very densely, which will affect the prickly ash to accept the sunshine smile, so it needs to be pruned in time, so as to supplement it with sufficient light, if you plant Zanthoxylum in the field, to improve the yield of Zanthoxylum, it is necessary to carry out scientific pruning, cut off the old branches of Zanthoxylum, diseased branches, weak branches, and cut off dense branches, so that not only looks beautiful, but also can adjust the growth direction of Zanthoxylum pepper according to their own needs, facilitate the harvesting of Zanthoxylum, and let Zanthoxylum pepper hang fruit more, It is conducive to the lateral growth of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees.

Pay attention to the fertilization of flowers, do a good job in field management, if the seedlings of Zanthoxylum pepper grow to about 10 15 cm, you can check these seedlings, generally speaking, each row of pepper is separated by 1 meter 5, the plant is planted at a distance of one meter from the acacia trap, and you can water and fertilize after planting, which can help the pepper tree to improve the survival rate and promote the growth of the pepper tree. Weeding the peppercorns, which is more conducive to the nutrients absorbed by the peppercorns.

1. Fixed rod trimming. After the pepper tree is planted, about 30 cm is pruned and fixed, and 4 5 branches are extracted and left for the main branch cultivation.

2. Pruning at the young tree stage. Mainly remove the hair branches below 30 cm, the main branch on the back of the strong branches, and almost do not prune others.

3. Pruning at the peak fruit stage of adulthood. Mainly thinning large branches, shading, sealing, shading branches and senescent, diseased branches. Sometimes you can also cut the peppercorns together with the peppercorns when you pick them.

Summer pruning of peppercorns during the growing season. Objective: To inhibit the vigorous growth of new shoots, remove overly dense branches, overlapping branches and competing branches, improve ventilation and light transmission conditions, increase photosynthesis, increase nutrient accumulation, and promote the formation of more fruiting branches in the second year.

Pruning is carried out in the winter between after the leaves of the pepper tree have fallen and before germination in the following year. The best time for pruning is January to February of the solar calendar, the first and middle months of the winter, wax and first month of the lunar calendar, and the purpose of pruning is to prevent nutrients from being wasted by non-functioning branches.

4. Pay attention to the time when pulling branches of pepper trees, otherwise lesions will occur. If the time of pulling the branches is not right, the branches are not hard and soft, resulting in splitting. When picking peppercorns, the temperature is too high on dog days, and it is easy to burn and cause lesions.

Therefore, the branch pulling season of the pepper tree is the young tree stage, in mid-April or September, when the branches of the pepper tree are soft and easy to pull the branches.

5. The whole growth and development process of Zanthoxylum bungeanum needs to go through four stages: growth period, early fruit stage, full fruit stage and senescence stage. Under normal circumstances, the lifespan can reach about 40 years. The period before the emergence and transplanting of pepper and the beginning of flowering and fruiting is called the vegetative growth period, also known as the childhood period.

The vegetative growth period is generally 2-3 years, and the characteristics of this period are: the uniaxial growth of the terminal bud is the main, the angle of the main side branches is small, the branches are few, and the vegetative growth is vigorous. The root system and aerial parts expand rapidly, and the construction of the tree skeleton is accelerated.

First, the breeding method.

1.Soil: Zanthoxylum prefers loose, fertile soil.

If the soil is too sticky and has poor drainage capacity, it is easy to affect the respiration and growth of the root system. It is usually necessary to prepare potting soil with humus and coarse sand, or peat soil with perlite. Either way, add a small amount of horse manure as a base fertilizer to provide nutrients for plant development.

2.Light: Zanthoxylum peppercorns are suitable for growing in semi-shaded environments.

It needs a certain amount of scattered light, but it cannot be exposed to sunlight, otherwise it will burn the leaves and affect the development of the plant. It should be placed in a bright place indoors, and it can be properly shaded in summer, and it can be lit for a long time in winter, which is also very helpful to improve the ambient temperature. 3.

Watering: White veined peppers tend to grow better in damp places and also have some drought tolerance, so water frequently, but not too much. Keep the potting soil moist and free of water.

Watering too much water can easily lead to root rot. It is necessary to drain the excess water of the wax, loosen the soil properly, and do a good job of ventilation. 4.

Fertilization: Zanthoxylum pepper needs a certain amount of fertilizer during the growth period, generally two potato branches to once every three weeks. Use dilute liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer as fertilizer, and the nitrogen fertilizer content should not be too much, otherwise the veins on the leaves will fade and the ornamental value will be reduced.

In winter, fertilizer should be stopped in time, and if the temperature is suitable, it can be properly topdressed.

2. Precautions.

In the cultivation process of peppercorns, be sure to pay attention to pruning, cut off the yellow leaves, and prune the branches at the same time to make it look more beautiful. In addition, proper enucleation can also promote the formation of branches.