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In fact, it is often said that China has entered a society for the elderly, and this is indeed an indisputable objective fact and is also the basic national condition of our country.
With the continuous increase of Chinese population aging, it has brought the dual challenge of social health awareness. After 2022, in addition to physical and physical diseases, there are more psychological and spiritual aspects. When there is a problem with information energy, the most direct consequence is mental illness, such as depression and anxiety, which will increase year by year.
The increasing number of older people indicates several major problems:
1. The superiority of China's social system. Decades of peaceful construction and development have created a superior living environment for the elderly to live a long and healthy life.
2. The continuous progress and improvement of China's medical and health system has built a basic guarantee for the health and longevity of the elderly.
3. The continuous improvement of people's living standards is the fundamental guarantee for the health and longevity of the elderly.
At the same time, with the continuous growth of the elderly population, the problems of providing for the elderly, relying on the elderly, having happiness for the elderly, and ending up in the elderly have become extremely important and urgent issues that the whole society must seriously face.
In recent years, according to the actual local situation, some measures have been taken to solve some urgent problems and alleviate some immediate pressures. However, there is still a lack of long-term top-level design and overall planning that takes into account the overall situation, and it has not completely reversed the passive situation of headache and foot pain.
How to solve the problems faced by the elderly, personal advice:
1. It is necessary to formulate guidelines and policies for solving the problems of the elderly in a national chess game.
2. Mobilize the strength of the whole society to care for the elderly, sympathize with the elderly, help the elderly, and warm the elderly.
3. Actively build a three-in-one, coordinated and linked health care system for the elderly, implement responsibilities at all levels, consolidate the service foundation, and take a down-to-earth road of socialist health care for the elderly with Chinese characteristics that not only reflects the soul of the ancient civilization, but also shows the wind of a modern and powerful country!
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The impact of population ageing has increased the pressure on public finances. The increasing number of elderly people has an increasing demand for pension, medical care, and social services. On the one hand, the elderly do not work but need pensions, and on the other hand, the elderly have declining physical fitness and are prone to illness, and the pressure on medical and health consumption expenditure is increasing.
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The pressure on public finances has increased. There is a strong need to serve the old community. The development of the service industry for the elderly is seriously lagging behind, and it is difficult to meet the service needs of the huge elderly population, especially the rapidly growing "empty nest", the elderly and the sick.
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It may increase the financial pressure on the country, and the need to establish a series of more complete pension systems for the elderly will reduce the country's youth labor force, which is not conducive to the country's economic development.
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There are a lot of problems, such as pensions, and the shortage of nursing homes.
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Ageing refers to the fact that 7% of the population is over the age of 65.
The international view is that when the elderly population over 60 years old accounts for 10% of the total population in a country or region, or the elderly population over 65 years old accounts for 7% of the total population, it means that the population of the country or region is in an aging society.
Population ageing refers to the dynamics of the corresponding increase in the proportion of the elderly population in the total population due to the decrease in the number of young people and the increase in the number of elderly people due to the decrease in fertility rate and the increase in life expectancy.
The main characteristics of the aging population of the Chinese are:
First, the aging of the population has reached its peak ahead of schedule. In the late 20th century, in order to control the rapid growth of the population, the state implemented the family planning policy, which caused the birth rate to decline rapidly and accelerated the aging process of the Chinese population. Since the population pressure in the first half of the 21st century is still heavy, and the national policy of family planning must continue to be adhered to, the result will inevitably be that China will reach the peak of population aging early.
Second, the population is aging in a less developed socio-economic state. Some developed countries that have entered the aging society in the early stage have a per capita GDP of more than 20,000 US dollars, showing that "the rich first and then the old", which has laid an economic foundation for solving the problems brought about by the aging of the population. When China enters an aging society, the per capita GDP is about 3,000 US dollars, showing that "old before getting rich", because the economic strength is not strong, undoubtedly increasing the difficulty of solving the problem of aging.
Third, we need to overcome the aging of the population under multiple pressures. In the first half of the 21 st century, in the process of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system, China had arduous tasks of reform and development, and the economy and society had to be sustainably developed and the society had to maintain stability.
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More than 7%.
The elderly population has ushered in a total peak, and the degree of aging is deepening. There are two growth peaks in the elderly population over 65 years old, the first growth peak is from 2018 to 2022, mainly due to the first baby boom birth population in New China, which has entered an aging period during this period, and the second growth peak is from 2027 to 2038, which is the aging stage of the baby boom birth population after the Great Famine.
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The best way to encourage young people to have children by reducing the burden on young people and adding more jobs to increase their income through work.
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Open multi-child policy. Because some people want to have more children and some don't, the open policy is conducive to the increase in newborns and the alleviation of aging.
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The solution is to encourage young people today to have children, give them some subsidies and give maternity holidays.
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First of all, it is necessary to increase the birth rate of the population in a targeted manner, for example, to improve people's quality of life, and also to increase wages appropriately.
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The state should change the family planning policy, vigorously open up the second child, and provide certain economic incentives to families with second children, so as to fundamentally solve the phenomenon of population aging.
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With a population of over 100 million people aged 60 and over in China, and an aging population, the first solution is to increase fertility and encourage everyone to actively have children. Give more encouragement to families with two children. The second is to give more protection to the elderly. Let the elderly be able to take care of their old age and rely on them.
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I think the best way is to increase the birth rate, and only when the birth rate increases can the problem of aging be avoided.
The proportion of the elderly population over 60 years old in China is still very serious, so China's society is seriously aging. Therefore, I think it is more important to ensure basic pension measures.
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The serious aging of the population will reduce the labor force in society, make it difficult for the elderly to see a doctor, reduce social vitality, and increase the pressure on public finances. >>>More
I think it's still reasonable, because the physical fitness of the elderly is definitely not as good as that of young people, and the probability of accidents will be greater.
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