What kind of material was the Han Dynasty tile made, and the material used in the Han Dynasty tile?

Wadang is a cover tile at the top of the eaves of ancient Chinese buildings, commonly known as a tube tile head. In the Wadang text, there is a self-name called "dang", such as "Jingshi Yudang" and the like; It is said that "tile", such as "Du Sikong tile", "Changshui tun tile" and so on; There are also "clothes", such as "Changling Dongshang", etc., "Yong", such as "Shu's mound Yong" and so on. The predecessors should be the "bottom", which means that the tile is placed in the eaves, and the tile is worth it, and the cylinder tile with the tile head is the bottom of the tile, with the effect of blocking and blocking.

Mr. Chen Zhi quoted the sentence "cutting gold to decorate the headdress" in Bangu's "Western Capital Fu", and interpreted "珰" as "rafter headdress". To investigate the position of today's tile, it is located at the end of the cylinder tile, on the rafter, used to decorate the wood at the head of the eaves, so the name of "tile" is likely to come from its position and function.

The tile is generally argillaceous gray pottery, and the clay generally requires the soil color to be pure yellow, the viscosity is good, and the yellow loam with less sand and stone is fired. The invention of tile and tile is based on the highly developed pottery process and the need to meet the needs of more mature civil structure buildings. At present, the earliest tiles and tiles found in China appeared under the ruins of the palace complex in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty.

Therefore, the emergence of the Western Zhou Dynasty Wadang reflects the precociousness, development and unique characteristics of China's ancient construction technology, and it is another original among many inventions and creations in ancient China. The use of tile can not only play a role in reinforcing building components, protecting the eaves rafters from wind and rain erosion, and prolonging the life of the building, but also with its beautiful and vivid patterns and words, to achieve the artistic effect of decorating and beautifying the building. It is both a practical product and a work of art, and the social and ideological content contained in it itself has unconsciously become a propaganda product for the rulers to preach their way of governing the country.

On the large-scale buildings, with exquisite tiles, they constitute an architectural model with Chinese national characteristics.

In the Han Dynasty, the tile was basically gray pottery, and the tile was mainly gray pottery, glazed tile and metal tile.

Wadang explained

Wadang is the drooping part of the top of the cylinder tile in ancient Chinese architecture. In the small graphic space of Wadang, ancient Chinese craftsmen created a rich and colorful artistic world, which belongs to China's unique cultural and artistic heritage.

Han Dynasty Wadang

The Han Dynasty tile was developed on the basis of the Qin Dynasty tile, the blue out of the blue and better than the blue, brother and compared with the Qin tile, the Han Dynasty tile is not only more numerous, but also more varied, the production is becoming more and more regular, the ornamental pattern is orderly.

History of Waddang

About the type of tile, can generally be divided into two categories, round and semicircular, its origin and development history is very long, according to historical data and field archaeological excavation data in recent years to confirm, tile, should be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the tile was only in the early stage, the shape, production are relatively simple.

To the Spring and Autumn Period and the Qin Dynasty, Wadang has developed by leaps and bounds, from the shape or ornamental pattern, are very exquisite, can be said to be a ** era in the history of the development of Wadang in China. After Xianfeng stared at the Han Dynasty, there was a greater development and innovation on the basis of inheriting the Qin Dynasty Wadang, especially in the pattern decoration of the Wadang, a large number of text Wadang emerged, which became a major feature of the Han Dynasty Wadang.

Jane Ji Jujube Description

Painting, relief, arts and crafts, and calligraphy in the Han Dynasty, Wadang has become a very distinctive art category in the treasure house of ancient Chinese art with its unique art form and decorative techniques, and has always played an enduring artistic charm for thousands of years. In the long history, the architectural art of many dynasties is related to the tile, whether it is the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, there are relevant records, and with the progress of technology, it still occupies an important position in the architectural decoration of modern society, and plays an irreplaceable role.

The people of the Zhou Dynasty invented the tile. The buildings on the middle and late Zhou Yuan (now Fufeng, Shaanxi) in the middle and late Chajian of the Western Zhou Dynasty have been used as tiles. During the Warring States period, the increasingly developed urban construction industry led to the development of brick and tile pottery craft.

Wadang is a shield covering the front end of the eaves of the building in ancient Chinese architecture. Commonly known as tile heads, tile heads play a role in protecting wooden cornices and beautifying roof contours. There are two main styles: round and semi-circular.

Wadang in different historical periods has different characteristics.

Qin Wadang ornamentation is widely used, mountain peaks, birds, fish, turtles, grasses and insects are all available, and the patterns are realistic, concise and vivid. The Qin Dynasty mainly held the waddang of animal patterns.

The Han Dynasty Wadang was developed on the basis of the Qin Dynasty Wadang. Compared with Qin Wadang, the Han Dynasty Wadang not only has more quantity, but also more abundant types, and the production is becoming more and more regular, and the ornamental patterns are orderly.

The Han Dynasty Wadang was characterized by the majority of written Wadang. According to the text content, it can be divided into four categories: palaces, official offices, ancestral tombs, and auspicious languages.

Most of these characters are in small seal script, arranged in a harmonious and symmetrical organization, and the layout is exquisite. Its artistic ornamentation is comparable to that of a delicate seal.

In addition to the text tile, there are also tiles with ornamental patterns, and the picture is vivid. In particular, the four gods of the green dragon, the white tiger, the red bird, and the Xuanwu tile in the Wang Mang period are the representative works, and the picture is majestic and the posture is majestic.

The four gods of tile, each size, the amount of the arub source is basically equal, the tile head is round, the diameter of 18 cm; The tile tube is semicircular in shape and 10 cm long. On the tile head, they are the "four gods", namely the green dragon, the white tiger, the red bird, and the Xuanwu pattern. In ancient times, the "Four Liang Gods" represented the stars in the east, west, south and north directions of the sky.

The four gods represent the four directions of east, west, north and south, and have the meaning of dispelling evil and eliminating evil, and the town house is auspicious. The four gods have both form and spirit, and their strength is extraordinary.

In the Han Dynasty, Wadang was a collection of painting, relief, arts and crafts and calligraphy, which was rich in beauty in materials, shapes and structures, and became a very distinctive type of art.

Note: Only on ancient buildings or antique buildings can you see tiles. There are not many ancient buildings left in existence. We are called upon to protect monuments, ancient buildings as much as possible. ）

In the Han Dynasty, bai wadang was basically gray pottery. Gray terracotta tiles.

Du Ge is the oldest and most ordinary, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has always been the most important variety among the special tiles.

Han Dynasty Wadang excepted.

Outside the circle, there is a semicircle, the face diameter of the tile has increased, the side wheel is more regular, and the edge is wider, most of the tile ** also has round milk, and are molded, the color of the tile is mostly light gray.

1. Tile, a building component, is mainly used for blocking and shading, and is commonly used at the cornice.

1. The Han Dynasty was dominated by text tiles. Character tile is the development of pattern tile, and the emergence of character tile is inevitably related to the evolution of Chinese characters. The text tile is divided into two categories: the name category and the auspicious language category.

The name of the building is written on the tile, that is, the name of the palace, the official office, and the cemetery.

2. Han Wadang, especially the text Wadang, is a very important historical evidence, which has high academic value for the study of architectural history and the history of the evolution of writing. From the perspective of calligraphy, it shows that in addition to the function of ideology, Chinese characters have the meaning of artistic appreciation more than 2,000 years ago, so they have been used to beautify people's living environment.

3. The modeling characteristics of Han Wadang: the layout of the chapter is dignified and beautiful, the business position is decent, and it has a prominent ideological connotation, and it is highly unified in form and content.

1. A perfectly combined work of art; The glyph structure follows the body without losing the ancient meaning, blending the past with the present, which is the perfect combination of inheriting tradition and development and innovation; The calligraphy strokes are vivid, varied, rigid and soft, and elegant, enriching the artistic language of Chinese calligraphy.

The front of the eaves is a tile, and the tile surface is covered with a patterned hanging round baffle. The pattern design of the tile is beautiful, the font is flowing and fluent, and it is full of changes, there are cloud head patterns, geometric patterns, gluttonous patterns, text patterns, animal patterns, etc., which are exquisite works of art.

Tokens, we'll get them sooner or later.

The eaves are equivalent to the glazed tiles of later generations.

Now it can be sold for money, and in ancient times, it could shelter from the rain.