The Mongols who once fought in Europe were sharply reduced in number in the Qing Dynasty, what trick

Peaceful policy, wait until the Qing Dynasty's strength is available, and then annihilate the enemy in one fell swoop, so that the enemy does not have any remaining strength.

It was stipulated that the Mongols could only enter the interior through six passes, including Shanhaiguan. It is forbidden for Mongolia to listen to Han opera, build houses, etc., and prohibit the unauthorized use of Chinese language, which can only be named after Manchu Mongolian. It also prohibits mainlanders from leaving the country to farm and do business.

They adopted the policy of Huaihua, and through Manchu and Mongolian marriages, they naturalized many Mongols, so their native number was relatively small.

The fundamental reason is that there was a very large gap between the Qing Dynasty and Mongolia. Many people feel that the Qing Dynasty was a nomadic people, just like the Mongols, which is also wrong. In a strict practical sense, the Qing Dynasty was a semi-nomadic and half-fishing Chinese culture, which relied heavily on fishing.

What is fishing? It is to make a living by fishing and hunting. At that time, the three northeastern provinces had a lot of forests, many rivers, a rare population, and a variety of ecological environments, and they could make money to support their families by hunting.

Of course, the three northeastern provinces all had large-scale lawns at that time, but not as much as the Inner Mongolia Plateau, <>

But there is also a free-range norm, and there are many domestic animals. The Qing Dynasty tribe Ran Min laughed at the trade with the Ming Dynasty, the purpose of which was for wild ginseng, fur, mounts, sheep and hidden cattle. Unlike the Mongols, who simply sold mounts and sheep and cattle to the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty's wild ginseng international ** is very powerful.

At that time in the Ming Dynasty, wild ginseng was superstitious, and it was felt that it had a significant curative effect. Therefore, one of the key reasons why the Qing Dynasty could not conquer the army westward like the Mongols was that the nature of its Chinese culture was different, and its production and manufacturing methods were different in peacetime, and the combat methods were different. The Mongols were skilled in warfare and had little interest in farming.

Therefore, for them, they do not feel that if they take the central region, they will not need to go west. The Manchurians were not good at war, <>

And interested in agricultural land. So for them, it is enough to get the central region. Western Crusade?

What are you doing with that effort? Of course, Mongolia can sweep the territory of Eurasia and Europe, and the Qing Dynasty cannot guarantee it, and it is not entirely because of the different characteristics of Chinese culture and combat methods. Because there are more Huns in history.

Except for the Mongols, such as the nomads, Rouran, Huns, Khitans, etc., none of them can hit Europe. Therefore, the characteristics of the times are all a major factor. By the time Nurhachi raised his army, for 200 years, generations of Jurchen leaders had long since learned the "Han family management system", and they also organized extensive agricultural and animal husbandry activities in the areas under its control.

Although the internal structure of the three guards of the newly created state is limited by the force of living habits and the abundance of soil resources, hunting and production activities are still fashionable and <>

However, Nurhachi's crop regulations have long been self-sufficient, and there is no need to take off his mount, wild ginseng, mink, and pine seeds to exchange crops in the Kannai. Nurhachi built many granges, half plundered, half recruited, and many Han and Japanese who had lost their land and had no way to live their daily lives cultivated land and paid for food in the privet grange. That is to say, in the early Manchu Dynasty, its economic capacity had long been cropped.

Crops socio-economic development compatibility problems distant western expeditionary army. And what about Mongolia! From the beginning to the end, they are nomads, and they feed the war by war, not by production and processing.

Not; It is they who have their own understanding of politics, who want to develop and grow their own ethnic tribes, and who are not willing to make a big move.

1. The ruler's understanding of the known world and the personal thoughts of the ruler "In that era of feudal monarchy, the ruler's imitation thoughts and behaviors often determined the direction of a country, so almost all the rulers of the Nx in history were heroic characters", 2. The Manchu rulers at that time (almost all of them) were based on the gathering place of the Han people in Guannei as the ruling fanliang wide center, thinking that this is the center of the world, and the conquest of the surrounding areas of the "Central Plains" is the mentality of opening up the territory and expanding the territory, and it should also have the "Central Plains" area creates a relatively stable environmental factor

No, mainly because they feel that they can also make a good country, and they don't need to imitate other people at all, so they don't have any ability to make sails.

It may have something to do with the interior and savannah.

1. Restrict trade and exchanges between the Central Plains and Mongolia. When the Mongols entered the Central Plains, they could only enter through several passes such as Xifengkou and Shanhaiguan, and they also needed to register.

It was to prevent the Mongols from entering the Central Plains and to prevent the Han Chinese from interacting with the Mongols. But the Manchus forgot that the Mongol contribution was immeasurable for the establishment of the Qing dynasty. The Qing Dynasty's actions aroused the resentment of the Mongols, and in fact shook the foundation of their own rule.

2. Mongolians are forbidden to learn the etiquette and culture of the Han Chinese. The culture of the Han people has a long history and rich meanings, and the philosophy of life told in it is of great significance to the growth and development of people.

The Manchus also did not allow the Mongols to use the Chinese language, only Manchu and Mongolian, and could not use Han names, nor could they enter into marriage relations with Han Chinese.

Because of the restrictions imposed by the Manchu Qing Dynasty on Mongolia, all parts of the country were developing at that time, but the Mongolian region has always been in a backward state, living as a nomadic herder, and nothing has changed. The family planning policy has been well documented since the Qing Dynasty, and in order to limit the population of Mongolia, the Manchu Qing Dynasty implemented a family planning policy, assuming that a Mongolian family has five sons, and two or three sons must be ordained. For this reason, the Qing Dynasty also built a lama temple in Mongolia to promote Buddhist culture and "cherish compassion", so as to paralyze the Mongolian masses and contribute to the governance of the Qing Dynasty.

Monks are not allowed to marry, let alone have children, which means that some people have no offspring, so the number of Mongolians is limited. Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire had been so powerful it was, but that splendor no longer exists. In the process of being ruled by the Qing Dynasty, the blood of the Mongols was worn out, and the population was shrinking.

The Mongol Empire, which once conquered half the world, has passed away with history and turned into the smoke and dust of history.

The Qing Dynasty itself was a nomadic Copyist tribe, and had been implementing the policy of Mongolian and Manchurian marriages, the Qing Dynasty

Most of the queens were Mongols, and the Dao Qing ** at that time was very important to building a good relationship with the Mongols.

On the other hand, the Han people are an agrarian people, and they have been working against nomads since ancient times. However, the combat effectiveness of the nomads is definitely stronger than that of the farming peoples, and the Han people are mostly in a defensive posture (there have also been those who have taken an offensive posture, such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty).

At that time, the Han people disdained to be in the company of nomads, at most they were close to each other, and they would not marry together, which was also related to the previous national concept.

Manchuria was economically and culturally similar to Mongolia, and it also paid attention to marrying with Mongolian nobles to win their sense of identity; And for the Mengquan ancients who dared to resist, the Qing court would be ruthless. The Dzungar tribe was killed. So it's the result of both hard and soft.

The economic and cultural differences between the Han Chinese and the northern peoples were so different that it was difficult to trust each other, let alone cooperate with each other. At the same time, the northern peoples were good at mobile warfare, so it was difficult for the Central Plains Dynasty to eliminate them, at most to drive them away (e.g., the Tang Dynasty expelled the Turks), or engage in peaceful commercial exchanges (e.g., the Ming Dynasty exchanged markets with Altan Khan).

I think that first of all, the Qing Dynasty has always had marriage contacts with Mongolia, and it is not easy to have vicious conflicts. And such.

Most of the marriages were of the ruling class, such as the Mongols. Secondly, the Mongols have been dealing with the Han people for many years, and some of the barbarism that has been in the early stage of sinicization is not as good as the Manchus who have just entered the customs, and the many years of negotiations have also made the Mongols accustomed to this neighbor boss.

Compared with the Han Dynasty, there was a big difference in military combat effectiveness inside and outside the pass, and the peace talks were only a simple payment of money, and the two ethnic groups were still isolated from each other and had no chance to blend (making the barbaric nomads sinicized). In this way, even if there is a phased victory during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it is difficult to have a long-term peace.

Everything can be attributed to the cause of interest. To put it bluntly, it is still the trouble caused by the alliance of interests. It's just that the Mongols have the upper hand. Don't look at the current Western countries seem to be incompatible, in fact, they are still a family, because there are not many differences in race, culture, and values.

Because they are not recognized by the people, if they go west, it will make the country very chaotic, and there is no way to rule the country better.

The main reason is that the environment is different, the rulers have different ideas, and the internal sense of unity is different, so there is no way to imitate the Mongol expedition to the west.

Because the thinking of the rulers at that time was very different. There were still many contradictions within the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and Ao Bai was not eliminated.

1. At that time, the world pattern had changed, the national strength of the Qing Dynasty was not dominant, and there were many strong teams on the road to the west. 2. At that time, the population of the Qing Dynasty was dominated by the Han nationality, and the Han nationality did not have the strong combat effectiveness of Mongolia. 3. And under the influence of Confucianism, the Han people do not like expansion.

4. If the Qing Dynasty sent troops, resulting in the decline of national strength, it would cause domestic chaos, and all these reasons would cause domestic chaos.

If the Qing Dynasty marched westward, most of the Qing Dynasty's troops would be affected accordingly, unable to complete a large amount of military expenditure, and the Qing Dynasty people's physical constitution was not suitable for bacteria, they would suffer from serious physical diseases, and they would also need to spread the economy and culture, and it might lead to internal and external troubles.

They would encounter Tsarist Russia, which was basically impossible to defeat, and would also lead to internal turmoil in the Qing Dynasty, as well as contradictions between the Han and Manchus. The small population of the Manchus could lead to the demise of the Manchus.