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Potatoes can be intercropped with a variety of crops, but if the planting measures are not suitable, there will still be problems such as competing for light, water, and fertilizer, therefore, in the process of intercropping potatoes and other crops, it is necessary to follow certain supporting principles according to the local climate, soil and other conditions, so as to give full play to the advantages of intercropping. The principle of intercropping potatoes with other crops is that potatoes need a lower temperature to germinate in cold climates, so they are sown earlier than rare earth crops such as corn and cotton, making full use of land and light energy.
The growth period of early-maturing potatoes is short, only about 60 days from emergence to harvest, and if you choose a combination of crops with a long growth period, you can shorten the symbiosis time between the two crops and minimize the interaction between each other. Potato plants are relatively small and can be intercropped with high-stemmed crops such as corn and cotton, which greatly improves population density and leaf area index.
Improve light energy utilization. Intercropping of sorghum such as corn, sweet potato, potato and maize, which is simple to manage in the field and easy for farmers to master, is one of the most widely promoted models at present.
This is an efficient breeding model in cotton regions, which promotes increased cotton yields, harvests large quantities of cotton, and also obtains a season of potatoes. There are many types of vegetables that can be intercropped. There are popular vine plants, upright vegetables such as pumpkin and winter melon, cold-tolerant fast-growing vegetables such as taro and ginger, long-growing vegetables such as spinach and lettuce, green onions, and kale.
Potatoes can be mated between ghost fruit trees for great economic results.
There are many varieties of potatoes, and according to the law of growth, they are generally divided into early-maturing varieties, medium-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties, which are mainly planted in spring and autumn. There are requirements for the fertility of the soil, the moisture content, the organic matter content, and the need to meet the sunshine conditions, so some mountain slopes and mountainous areas with suitable altitudes can be planted with potatoes. Potatoes have a lot of hairy leaves, but the overall height is limited, and if the soil moisture is more dominant, they can be planted with a lasso.
In the countryside, it cannot be said that every inch of land is valuable, but there are still many benefits to playing tricks. While making full use of the land, it can reduce fertilizer loss, optimize soil structure, and more importantly, save labor and improve overall efficiency. Simple varieties of potatoes are wasteful and can be grown with garlic, corn, and green onions.
If the roots are not too large and have no effect on lighting and ventilation, you can try potatoes and lasso. However, the stumps and row spacing should not be too dense.
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Potatoes can be interplanted with barley, potatoes and barley require different nutrients, the two can make full use of land resources, and the substances secreted by potato leaves can promote the growth of barley.
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Intercropping of potatoes with barley results in high barley yields. This is not only because they need different nutrients to make the most of the soil, but also because the leaves of potatoes secrete a substance that promotes barley to thrive like growth hormone.
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The main stems of green onions, onions, lettuce, bok choy, spinach, lettuce, potatoes are grown in the ground, and potatoes are interplanted, be careful, do not plant particularly developed roots.
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Potatoes are widely cultivated food crops around the world, and their tubers are rich in starch, protein, amino acids, and a variety of vitamins and minerals, which can provide rich calories for the human body. Intercropping of potatoes with grain, cotton and vegetable crops can greatly improve light energy and land utilization, and increase the economic benefits per unit area. The following points should be paid attention to in potato intercropping and intercropping cultivation:
First, the variety collocation should be appropriate: the intercropping potatoes in the second cropping area should be selected early-maturing and swollen drug varieties, and the spring potato cultivation should be covered with plastic film, so as to shorten the symbiotic period with other crops as much as possible, and alleviate the contradictions between water, fertilizer and cultivation management during the symbiosis of the two crops.
Second, choose the right cultivation method:
1. Potato and corn intercropping, in order to solve the problem of corn shading, a two-to-two planting method can be adopted, that is, potatoes and corn each have two rows, the row spacing is 30 cm, each is 120 cm wide, the potato plant spacing is 20 cm, and the density of potatoes and corn is 3,700 plants per mu. For tall corn can be planted in a three-to-two way, that is, three rows of corn and two rows of potatoes, the corn row spacing is 40 cm, the plant spacing is 30 cm, the potato row spacing is 60 cm, the plant spacing is 20 cm, the potato and corn row spacing is 30 cm, each one is 200 cm wide, and the density of potatoes and corn is 3,333 plants per mu.
2. Potato and cotton intercropping, generally potatoes are sown about a month earlier than cotton, the symbiosis period is short, it is a good match, it is advisable to use two to two cultivation methods, potato row spacing is 60 cm, plant spacing is 20 cm, the distance between potatoes and cotton is 40 cm, each one is 180 cm wide, and the density of potatoes and cotton is 3,700 plants per mu.
Third, spring cultivation should pay attention to solving the contradiction of water demand.
Potatoes are cold-tolerant than other crops, sowing earlier than other crops, and need to be watered after emergence, so that the early watering of potatoes will reduce the soil temperature, affecting the emergence and seedling growth of cotton, corn and other crops, so when watering is necessary, small water should be watered between two rows of potatoes.
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If potatoes are grown in the countryside, what crops can be interplanted with? Potatoes can be intergrown with a variety of crops, as well as with a variety of crops, both of which are often used in my family. These two planting methods can not only improve the multiple cropping index, but also increase the area yield, which is an efficient and economical planting mode at present.
Many people are stupid not to know the difference between intercropping and cutting, of course, for us farmers, this is easy to understand, but some people don't know.
<>Then next, without further ado, let Xiaoya first tell you what kind of planting method is intercropping and cutting, intercropping refers to the regular planting of more than two kinds of vegetables in the same field at the same time. Irregular hybrids are known as hybrids. Late maturing vegetables are planted called intercropping.
Potato fields can also be interplanted and planted with a variety of vegetables, such as: corn, soybeans, sweet potatoes, various vegetables, etc. Potatoes are medium crops, with short, long plants and shade tolerant, making them the best intercropping crops.
For example, if you grow corn in a potato field, the stems, leaves, and tubers of the potatoes are still growing. Corn plants are small and do not affect the fruit of potatoes.
When the corn grows tall at the joint, the underground stems of the potato are ripe, and the tall plants of the corn actually shade the potato from the sun and cool it. When harvesting potatoes, digging is like loosening the soil on corn, and stacking stems and leaves at the roots is like fertilizing, which is very beneficial. In the south of our country, potatoes are often planted in turn with rice, that is, potatoes are planted first and then rice, or rice is planted first and potatoes are planted later, which can greatly reduce the harm of grubs and improve the quality of potatoes.
Potatoes can also be intercropped with a variety of vegetables, such as: spinach, Chinese cabbage, small greens, cumin, etc., and the growth cycle of such vegetables is short, will not affect each other, therefore, early-maturing potatoes, can be intercropped with fast-growing vegetables, early-maturing vegetable varieties.
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It can be interplanted with corn, cabbage, rape, peanut, and konjac, and these plants will not affect it, but can achieve high yields.
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It can be interplanted with corn, it can be with cotton, and it will not affect the lighting, and it will not affect the yield.
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You can choose between onions or green onions. Growing these plants together will not affect the growth of potatoes, and the green onions will be very tender.
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1. When are potatoes planted?
1. Potatoes can be planted in the north and south of China, and the planting time is different due to different climatic conditions; Moreover, different varieties have been cultivated in China in early, middle and late maturing stages, which can be planted under a variety of climatic conditions. But most of the area is planted in October-December.
2. The time of potato planting is generally judged according to the temperature, and the seed potato can germinate and grow under the condition of soil temperature 5 8, and the optimal temperature is 15 20; The suitable temperature for the growth of plant stems and leaves is 15 25 , and the growth of plants will stop after 39; The suitable temperature for tuber growth is 16 18 , above 25 to stop growing.
3. If it is in Gansu, Northeast and Northwest regions, it can be planted in April and May; If it is in Hunan, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and other places, it can be planted in February-March or August; If it is in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, it can be planted in January-February or September; If it is in Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, it can be planted from October to December.
2. When are the potatoes harvested?
1. Potato planting time is different, harvest time is different, generally speaking, it takes 2-3 months from sowing to harvesting, most areas are planted in 10-12 months, 1-3 months can be harvested, sometimes it may be harvested early because of variety, market, climate, crop rotation and other reasons.
2. If it is in Gansu, Northeast and Northwest China, it can be harvested from August to September; If it is in Hunan, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and other places, it can be harvested from June to July or from October to November; If it is in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, it can be harvested in May-June or December; If it is in Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, it can be harvested in February and March. 3. What can you plant after the potato is harvested?
1. Peanuts: peanuts can be planted after the potato harvest, at present, the varieties of peanuts are spring peanuts, wheat set peanuts, summer peanuts and autumn peanuts, winter peanuts can also be planted in individual areas of Guangdong, the sowing time is not the same, and the appropriate peanut varieties can be selected according to the time when the potatoes are recovered.
2. Plant potatoes: Some places can plant two seasons of potatoes, such as Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, after harvesting one season of potatoes, you can continue to plant the second season, but it should be noted that continuous cropping for 1 2 years needs to be planted again after 1 2 years.
3. Other crops: After the potato harvest, you can plant green onions, garlic, celery, rice, rape, wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton and other crops, which is not only conducive to reducing the occurrence of diseases, but also conducive to reducing the growth of weeds.
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After the potato harvest, it is suitable to choose early-maturing varieties with short growth period, fast growth, cold tolerance, waterlogging and cooling, and crops suitable for the local growing environment, such as autumn cabbage, autumn cauliflower, autumn sweet potato and autumn cabbage and other crops in warm areas.
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It is suitable for growing corn, because it has more nutritional value after being planted in the soil, which will make the corn very large, and its yield will be very high.
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You can grow some vegetables, such as cabbage, chrysanthemum, greens, lettuce, and other vegetables, sweet potatoes, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach, garlic, etc.
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The planting time of potatoes is usually in spring and autumn, and non-toxic seed potatoes are selected before planting, and then the planting plots are deeply ploughed and turned deeply, sorted into furrows, and then the germinated seed potatoes are sown, and at the same time the farmhouse fertilizer is applied as the base fertilizer, and the potatoes are topdressed and watered after seedlings, and the control of pests and diseases is strengthened.
1. Land selection and land preparation. If you want to have a high yield of potatoes, the choice of land is very important, try to choose the soil is more fertile, the soil is more loose, and the sandy land is the best for potato planting. Secondly, when preparing the land, dig as deep as possible, make the soil a little finer, and then apply base fertilizer, which can not only eliminate the weeds planted in the field but also prevent diseases, so that the potatoes can grow better and produce more and bigger potatoes.
2. Breeding. When planting potatoes, you must breed first, potatoes are a kind of plant that uses tubers for vegetative reproduction, seedlings should be selected with a diameter of about three centimeters of healthy seed potatoes, it cuts them into blocks and then sows seedlings, and so it can be transplanted directly after it grows seedlings. Potatoes can also be sown directly from tubers, and the best time to sow them is in March, after which you need to cover them with about 10 centimeters of soil.
3. Daily management. Daily management is also important when planting ground beans, its plant can be divided into two parts, above ground and underground, in order for it to grow healthily, it must be able to provide a good growth environment, this plant likes a cool environment, it grows fastest in a cool environment. During the growing period, it is necessary to fertilize and water in time, and remove weeds from the field.
4. Temperature requirements. The tuber roots of this plant grow fastest when the outside temperature is between 16 and 18 degrees Celsius, and when the temperature exceeds 25 degrees, its tubular roots stop growing. In addition, its stems and leaves prefer to grow in an environment of 15 to 20 degrees Celsius, and will stop growing when the temperature exceeds 39 degrees.
5. Fertilization requirements. Potatoes are a kind of fertilizer-loving plants, usually fertilized to organic fertilizer-based, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, and must be planted before the plant, can be topdressed two or three times during the growth period, each time after the topdressing should be watered in time, so that the potato Wang Lu as soon as possible to absorb and utilize the fertilizer, the rapid growth of its rhizome is of great benefit.
Ingredient breakdown. Chops.
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