What kind of society is described in the Peach Blossom Spring?

Everyone is equal, there is no oppression, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

It depicts a society without class, without exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and where everyone is happy and happy, which is a stark contrast to the dark society at that time, and an ideal society that the author and the vast number of working people yearn for, which embodies people's pursuit and longing, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.

There are classes, there is no exploitation, there is no war, the people live and work in peace and contentment, the natural scenery, the isolated society.

Tao Yuanming, starting from the inherent Confucian concept, developed dissatisfaction with Liu Yu's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he couldn't change or intervene in this situation, so he had to use his creation to express his feelings, creating a beautiful realm opposed to the dirty and dark society, in order to place his political ideals and beautiful tastes. "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" was produced in this context.

It depicts a society without class, without exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and where everyone is happy and happy, which is a stark contrast to the dark society at that time, and an ideal society that the author and the vast number of working people yearn for, which embodies people's pursuit and longing, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.

Speaking of "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", everyone must be very yearning for the beautiful world described by Tao Yuanming. In an increasingly complex society, it is more and more difficult to find the peach blossom source in your dreams, so let's take a look at what the peach blossom source in Tao Yuanming's heart is like today.

The original text of "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".

In the Jin Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. The fisherman is very different, and he goes forward again, wanting to exhaust his forest.

When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be passed.

After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear. The land is flat, the houses are like that, and there are good fields and beautiful ponds and mulberry bamboos. Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.

Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Answered. Then he had to return home, and set up wine to kill chickens for food.

When the village heard about this person, Xian came to inquire. Since Yun's ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and people to let him roll this desperate situation, and he did not come back, so he was separated from outsiders. Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin.

This person sighed for what he had said and heard. The rest of the people returned to their homes, and they all drank and ate. Stop for a few days and resign.

The Chinese said: "It is not enough for outsiders." ”

Once he has gone out and got his boat, he will help him to the road, and he will do it everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he got lost and lost his way.

Nanyang Liu Zixing Zhongji, noble people, hearing it, happily go. Unsuccessfully, the search for the disease ended, and then there was no concern.

The Peach Blossom Land depicts a society without class, exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and where everyone is happy. With the help of this beautiful realm, he pinned his political thoughts on the fictional paradise that was opposed to the dark real society, reflecting the aspirations of the broad masses of the people to pursue an ideal society without classes, exploitation, oppression, and war.

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the Eastern Jin Dynasty writer Tao Yuanming, and is the preface to the "Peach Blossom Spring Poem", which is selected from the "Tao Yuanming Collection". It tells the story of a Wuling man who stumbles upon an ideal society that lives in seclusion in a peach blossom forest. Such a society did not exist in the society at that time, but the author artistically showed the style of the Datong society through the conception of the Datong society, which was a kind of spiritual sustenance of dissatisfaction with the dark reality, and expressed the author's longing for the ideal society and his dissatisfaction and criticism of the real society1.

There are some sentences in the text that imply that the Peach Blossom Land is a fictional story. For example:

Taiyuan Zhong Lease Qianran": This time refers to a very vague time, and it is not specific to which year and month.

Wuling people": "Wuling" has a variety of sayings in ancient geography, and it is not certain that it specifically refers to **.

"Forgetting the road": "Forgetting the road" means not being able to go back or find the exit.

Repeat dozens of steps"Repentance: "Repeat" means to walk the same distance repeatedly.

Yunting Blessed Land also": "Yunting Blessed Land" means a fairyland in myths and legends.

The language of these Chinese people is not different from that of a foreign country": "The language of this Chinese people is not different from that of a foreign country" means that they have been isolated from the outside world for a long time.

More than 200 years now": "More than 200 years now" means that they are far from history.

1 The full text takes the Wuling fisherman's entry and exit from the Peach Blossom Source as a clue, fictionalizes a quiet and peaceful paradise and simple fiber source, depicts a picture of life without exploitation and oppression, everyone lives and works in peace and contentment, and lives in harmony with each other, expressing the author's dissatisfaction with the dark reality and his yearning for a peaceful life.

The idyllic life of the yearning for peace and indisputability reflects the people's aversion to war and the desire to pursue a peaceful life, and expresses the author's dissatisfaction with reality and his longing for an ideal society The artistic conception of peace and indisputability with the world is in stark contrast to the dark society.3

Tao Yuanming used "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" to express his desire for an ideal society and criticize the darkness of the society at that time. wrote that there was no war in his heart; There is no oppression or exploitation, the social atmosphere is good, and people live in harmony and happiness.

It depicts a society without class, without exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and where everyone is happy and happy, which is a stark contrast to the dark society at that time, and an ideal society that the author and the vast number of working people yearn for, which embodies people's pursuit and longing, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.

depicts a paradise. Taking the whereabouts of the Wuling fishermen in and out of the Peach Blossom Land as a clue, in chronological order, the twists and turns of discovering the Peach Spring, living in the Peach Spring, leaving the Peach Spring, and finding the Peach Source again are strung together, depicting a society with no class, no exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone is happy with themselves, which is a sharp contrast to the dark society at that time, and is an ideal society that the author and the working people yearn for, which embodies people's pursuit and longing, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.

It depicts a world of peace and tranquility, free from war and strife.

There is no hustle and bustle of the world, no disturbances of life, just a quiet, indifferent life. People are just a kind of relationship that depends on each other, without jealousy or strife. There is no particularly rich material material, but it can ensure the livelihood of the villagers. It must be a fantasy in pursuit of peace.

depicts a paradise. Taking the whereabouts of the Wuling fishermen in and out of the Peach Blossom Land as a clue, in chronological order, the twists and turns of discovering the Peach Spring, living in the Peach Spring, leaving the Peach Spring, and finding the Peach Source again are strung together, depicting a society with no class, no exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone is happy with themselves, which is a sharp contrast to the dark society at that time, and is an ideal society that the author and the working people yearn for, which embodies people's pursuit and longing, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.

It is an ideal society that the author and the working people aspire to.

At the beginning of the article, the peach blossom forest with beautiful and quiet, "fragrant grass is delicious, and falling flowers are colorful" is used as a foreshadowing to introduce a simple and natural world. There, everything is so simple, so beautiful, no taxes, no wars, no fame, no intrigue. Not even a single loud noise could be heard.

The relationship between people is also so peaceful and sincere. The reason for all this is not explicitly stated by the author, but the news has been vaguely revealed from the sentence "I don't know that there is a Han dynasty, regardless of the Wei and Jin dynasties": it turns out that in the final analysis, it is because there is no ruling group that stands on the head of the people and attacks each other for selfish interests.

This fantasy paradise world is undoubtedly fascinating for people living in a real world of hypocrisy and darkness, frequent wars, and constant bloodshed. The author's concise brushstrokes appropriately show the atmosphere of the peach blossom paradise, making the article more infectious. Of course, from "Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for where he went, and then he got lost, and he couldn't find the way back."

It can be seen from this sentence that this ideal realm did not exist in the reality at that time, but the author artistically showed the style of the Datong society through the conception of the Datong society, which was a kind of spiritual sustenance of dissatisfaction with the dark reality, and expressed the author's longing for the ideal society and his dissatisfaction with the real society.

A society without class, without exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and in which everyone enjoyed themselves, was a stark contrast to the dark society of the time, and was an ideal society that the author and the working people aspired to, which embodied people's pursuit and longing, and also reflected people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.