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In 1956, China entered a socialist society. In 1952, he put forward the general line of the transitional period: "From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the basic completion of socialist transformation, this is a transitional period.
The general line and task of the Party in this transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry, and capitalist industry and commerce in the country over a fairly long period of time. During the transitional period, our party creatively opened up a road of socialist transformation suited to China's characteristics. (1) With regard to capitalist industry and commerce, we have created a series of transitional forms of state capitalism from low to high levels, such as commissioned processing, planned ordering, unified purchasing and underwriting, distribution and consignment sales, public-private partnerships, and industry-wide public-private partnerships, and finally realized the peaceful redemption of the bourgeoisie as envisaged by Marx and Lenin.
2) With regard to individual agriculture, we have followed the principles of voluntary mutual benefit, exemplary demonstration and state assistance, and have created a transitional form from temporary mutual aid groups and perennial mutual aid groups to semi-socialist primary agricultural production cooperatives and then to socialist advanced agricultural production cooperatives. (3) For the transformation of individual handicrafts, a method similar to that of agriculture was also adopted. By 1956, the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production had basically been completed in most parts of the country.
In the process of transformation, the state capitalist economy and the cooperative economy have shown obvious superiority.
In September 1956, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the socialist system had been basically established in China; The main contradiction in the country is no longer the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie, but the contradiction between the people's need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation in which the economy and culture cannot meet the people's needs. The main task of the people of the whole country is to concentrate their efforts on developing the socialist productive forces, realizing the industrialization of the country, and gradually satisfying the people's growing material and cultural needs.
The socialist system has been basically established in our country, marking the abolition of the capitalist system in our country.
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The capitalist system has not been established in our country, let alone abolished. From 1840 to 1949, China was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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In 1956, the three major transformations were completed, that is, the transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce; The socialist system was initially established.
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China jumped directly from feudalism to socialism, which also enriched Marxism, and capitalism never existed.
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The sign of the final establishment of the capitalist system should be that of France, the French Revolution, the French Revolution, the French Revolution finally triumphed and overthrew the 80s, the sign of the establishment of power at this time.
Establishing a constitutional monarchy is the most important thing.
This is due to the fact that in capitalist countries, the capitalists always pursue the maximization of profits, which makes them constantly expand the scale of production, and the state power cannot effectively control this because it is in the hands of the bourgeoisie, and when the output exceeds the aggregate demand of society to a certain extent, there will be factory closures and economic depression caused by "overproduction". To put it bluntly, it is because of the lack of necessary regulation.
The first capitalist state, the Netherlands, was founded in 1581.
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The Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England enacted the Bill of Rights.