Why couldn t merchants in ancient times participate in the imperial examinations? Can the son of a m

In ancient China, merchants could not participate in the imperial examination, because the imperial examination system was designed as a way to select **, and merchants did not belong to the ** class.

The imperial examination system was mainly aimed at the common people, hoping to select talented people through examinations so that they could pursue political, military, or educational jobs. Merchants, on the other hand, were of the economic class and could not sit for the imperial examinations. If the son of a businessman wants to embark on a career in office, he also needs to take the imperial examination and pass, otherwise he cannot become a **.

The ancient Chinese imperial examination system is a system of selecting people through examinations. The examinations were mainly aimed at the common people, and it was hoped that the examinations would select talented people who would be able to pursue careers in politics, military affairs, or education. The examination is divided into two levels, one is the Xiucai exam, and the other is the Jinshi exam.

Candidates can take the test in their hometown or at the test center.

However, businessmen cannot participate in the imperial examination, because businessmen are economic classes and do not belong to the ** class. So they can't pass the imperial examination to become **.

Because businessmen represent a profession, you already have a profession, you should concentrate on business, in ancient times, some people with serious occupations were not allowed to participate in the imperial examination; The children of businessmen can take the imperial examination and embark on a career in public office.

Because in ancient times, the status of merchants was relatively low, so they were not allowed to participate in the imperial examination system, but their children could go on a career through the imperial examination.

In ancient times, merchants could not participate in the imperial examinations, and they were limited to the Sui and Tang dynasties, when the scientific examinations were first established. In ancient times, the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business, Guan Zhong proposed "the division of the four people's industries, and the agriculture and industry and commerce". Although the four industries are tied, Shang is at the bottom. The sons of merchants could not participate in the imperial examinations if they continued to do business.

The imperial examinations began in the Sui Dynasty.

Sui and Tang dynasties. The Sui and Tang imperial examination systems clearly stipulated that businessmen were not allowed to participate in the imperial examinations.

After the founding of the Song Dynasty, the national policy of emphasizing literature over military force was implemented, stipulating that merchants and their children could enter school to study, and they could also participate in the imperial examination, and they could become officials in the examination, and commerce was the financial income of the imperial court.

The main **, the businessman is respected and the status has improved.

In August of the first year of Yan (1314 AD), Yuan Renzong.

The states, counties, and counties under the Yuan Empire were ordered to elect "poor old sages and capable people" to participate in the imperial examination. The edict said: "At the age of twenty-five or above, the Xiangfuchun Party calls him filial piety, his friends obey his faith, and he is a person who cultivates through the Ming Dynasty" - in today's words, as long as he "has both ability and political integrity", he can take the exam.

There is no provision that businessmen are not allowed to take the imperial examinations.

The descendants of merchants in the Ming Dynasty could not only participate in the imperial examinations, but also provided the convenience of participating in the imperial examinations for highly mobile merchants in the Ming Dynasty - ** also gave them the same right to temporarily reside or attach to other homeless people.

In the Qing Dynasty, there was no rule that merchants were not allowed to participate in the imperial examinations. Not only participated in the imperial examination, but also many merchants in the Qing Dynasty donated officials.

1. A businessman represents a profession. If you are engaged in one profession, how can you possibly have time to achieve something in another profession if you concentrate on business?

2. It does not mean that those who engage in trading activities must not be allowed to participate in the imperial examination. Xiucai sells calligraphy and paintings, sells small bits and pieces, and does not prevent him from taking the imperial examination.

3. Participating in the imperial examination also requires a certain amount of financial resources, so it is often necessary to raise the strength of the family to go to Beijing to catch the examination. Such a scholar, ** have time to be a good businessman?

4, it is not easy to be an official in the imperial examination, first of all, you have to wait for the position, and the second may not be able to choose, even if you go to the border to take up a job, you can only grit your teeth and go, do you want to be a businessman? Besides, as a parent official, Yulu doesn't have much money.

And if it is a businessman who already has a family business, he can also donate a nominal official position such as a foreigner, and all kinds of treatment can refer to the level of Xiucai, why suffer this crime? The purpose of the imperial examination screening is also to ensure that the contestants are all scholars with a certain foundation and avoid wasting the examiner's time.

Therefore, in fact, it is not stipulated that businessmen cannot take the imperial examination, but they cannot have both.

Ancient China valued agriculture over commerce and did not want merchants to participate in politics. They believe that there is no business and no treachery, and they are afraid of destroying the atmosphere of the government.

In China's ancient feudal society, there was a situation of "valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce", and it was very difficult for businessmen in ancient China to pass the household registration examination and participate in the imperial examination.

In ancient times, business was regarded as a "lowly business", which was very lowly and was not valued by scholars, so it was forbidden to do business.

Nonsense, businessmen can participate in the imperial examination. Even in the Ming Dynasty, where merchants were most discriminated against, there were merchants who became officials through the imperial examination, and the most famous was Zhang Siwei, who was the first assistant, who was born as a salt merchant.

Merchants could not take the imperial examination in ancient times because of their low position.

There was no imperial examination before the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the imperial examination was only perfected in the Tang Dynasty. Merchants were allowed to participate in the imperial examinations, but of course the status of merchants was the lowest, and in ancient times the people were divided into Shinong, business, and commerce.

Everybody can do it, no matter how high or low.

You can also donate some money to the imperial court, and then the imperial court will give you some official positions. Then you will be recommended by other relatives who are officials, and the imperial court will also give you some basic positions for you to experience, or to be some staff.

For the poor in ancient times, participating in the imperial examination was the only way to become an official, but it was much easier for the rich or those with backgrounds. Because their parents will pave their path very smoothly.

In ancient times, if you did not participate in the imperial examination, there was also a recommendation system and a recommendation system, and if the father had a meritorious rebirth, the heirs could also take over the official position of the father.