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In winter, many people are prone to fall injuries, so it will cause a lot of harmful consequences, usually we need to pay attention to the existence of this situation, and in daily life must pay attention to emergency treatment, and many people will have trauma, we need to pay attention to reasonable health care, so, how to first aid treatment of winter falls?
Experts pointed out that the main injuries of the "three injuries" in winter are strains and fractures of the wrist joint, the tissues around the hip joint and the joint itself, and in severe cases, the fractures caused by accidental compression of the lumbar spine and spine.
In winter, due to the low temperature, people's reaction ability has decreased, and when going out, one is to be fully prepared. Second, we should pay attention to moderation in activities. Third, activities that are too dangerous should be done as little as possible.
Don't panic too much if you're unfortunate enough to get hurt.
The first thing to do is to determine whether the injury is open (with a gap) or non-open. Whether there is subcutaneous bruising, whether joint function is affected, whether there is local limb deformity, whether joint mobility is affected.
The second step is to take effective first aid in a timely manner. If the wound is open, regardless of the size of the wound, it must be taken to the hospital for a ** and tetanus antitoxin injection. Before the arrival of medical personnel, the bleeding should be stopped in time, and if conditions permit, sterilized gauze can be used; If not available, the wound can be bandaged with a clean cloth and then quickly taken to the hospital**.
For such injuries, 6 to 8 hours is the best time to deal with the sutured wound and must not be delayed. If a foreign body penetrates at the same time as the fall, do not remove it by yourself, keep the foreign body relatively fixed with the body, and send it to the hospital for treatment. If there is no open wound, do not knead, pinch, break or pull it yourself or by a non-medical person, and wait for the emergency doctor to arrive or let the medical staff treat it when they arrive at the hospital.
It is especially worth noting that if there is no one else at the scene of the injury, it is important to call emergency personnel to come to the rescue, and do not insist on it yourself, as secondary injuries are likely to occur. The correct way to do this is to put the injured area on the brakes and wait for emergency personnel to arrive. It's also worth noting that sometimes you feel that your injuries are minor and you tend not to go to the hospital, which is also not advisable.
In fact, there are some injuries that you don't feel very accurately, so the correct way is to go to the hospital for a check-up even if the injury is not serious. If swelling occurs in the early stages of the injury, a cold compress can be applied with ice or cold water, and only after the recovery period can be applied with a warm compress.
Usually we need to pay attention to these treatments, and in daily life, don't panic too much, pay attention to protect your wrists, usually we need to pay attention to joint tissue changes, to avoid affecting physical and mental health, usually we need to pay attention to the way of care, and pay attention to some things in life, comprehensively adjust the body, to avoid causing more trouble.
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Falls and sprains that do not bleed, do not rub them indiscriminately, and cold compresses of ice cubes can reduce swelling. Some people think that rubbing the injured part of the fall can reduce the swelling, but in fact, this is wrong, and it will swell even more. Some people fall and break a bone but don't know it, and once rubbed, the fracture may be dislocated.
Therefore, do not rub it after a fall, and do not apply force to the injured part. Some people have fallen and sprained and are used to going to someone for a massage. Massage is more effective for strain and fatigue, but improper massage after a fall is easy to aggravate the injury.
If the fracture is ruled out and there is no allergy to the plaster, it is advisable to apply anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving plasters and safflower oil; However, it is not advisable to apply safflower oil too hard, as it is not good for the recovery of the injury.
If there is a slight bump or sprain after falling, bruised but not damaged, it should also be cold compressed with ice cubes or cold towels; After 48 hours, you can apply a wet compress with a hot towel for 15 to 20 minutes three to four times a day.
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Categories: Healthcare.
Problem description: I slipped when I went up the stairs in slippers, and my fingers peeled off and bled out, what should I do and what to pay attention to, but the worst thing is that there is a basketball game the next day, whether I can play after bandaging it with a gauze bag.
Analysis: When you just fall and get injured, you should immediately apply ice water, because ice water can immediately constrict blood vessels and prevent excessive bruising.
After an hour, no more than two hours, and later, apply a warm compress. This is done to speed up blood circulation, which is conducive to the rapid removal of congestion.
How to deal with the wound after a fall.
1. After a bicycle fall, you should rinse the wound as quickly as possible, and the yellow medicine you used last time was sold very cheaply in the pharmacy, about a small bottle of yuan. When cleaning, the wound should be lightly brushed with medical cotton fiber to clean the fine sand that has stuck to it.
2. After washing, sit down to dry it, and then you can spray 'too good to be fast'. The first spray will be very painful, but make sure to spray more on the first spray. Be sure to squirt more before going to bed.
It's too good to be fast' sells for 20 yuan per bottle (60 grams), like my wound to completely heal, about just enough to use up a bottle.
3. Never wrap the wound with gauze, especially in summer (my landlord, a surgeon in his sixties and seventies told me). Because bacteria grow quickly in the summer under such conditions, and every time you change gauze, they stick to the wound, so that the wound has to heal again. Hail trails.
4. Keep the wound in the air and keep it dry. Don't be afraid of ugliness and wear long clothes and trousers, first, it is not ventilated, it is easy to sweat locally, and it provides an environment for bacteria. The second is that the textile will constantly rub against the wound. Of course, the room should also be kept cool and dry.
5. Sleep more. When you fall asleep, you forget the pain. And if you fall asleep, you won't move, which is conducive to the coagulation of the wound.
6. How to take a bath. If you don't take a bath after an injury in the summer, I'm afraid it will affect your sleep. My solution is to ask someone to take some plastic bags of food from the supermarket, the kind of straight buckets (take a few more when you buy something, and bring them out when you pay for it).
Cut the bottom of the straight barrel with bag to form a cylindrical outer wall, put it on the injured knee, and then use sealing glue to press the leg at the mouth of the bag and wrap it in a few more layers. Pay attention to wrap up and down, don't get entangled in the injured place, it will squeeze the wound.
The wound was larger than any previous wound, but the healing speed was satisfactory. The reason is that the wound did not become infected during the process of recuperation. So share it, I hope it will be of some help to everyone.
Another suspicion to talk about this kind of skin trauma, my personal opinion is that I have to be prepared, and I can treat the wound in time when I am injured, which is definitely much more effective than going to the hospital to queue up ** and missing the best time for treatment (after all, the wound is sticky when it touches the ground, and the longer it takes, the more bacteria will infiltrate). Usually, pay more attention to the location of the 24-hour pharmacy, and it is more efficient to go straight there in case of emergency: for example, there is a 24-hour pharmacy at the junction of Changxing Road and Taoyuan Road in Nanshan.
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1. Try to move the part you fell on first, see if there is a fracture, the fracture will hurt very much, you can't move, you have to go to the hospital for examination first, if there is no fracture, you can still walk, and it will be fine;
2. Check whether there is a wound in the painful place where you fell and whether there is bleeding. Sometimes the fall is just bruising, first take an ice towel cold compress to reduce water disturbance and swelling, after 48 hours switch to a hot compress to promote edema and congestion absorption, hot compress can be used hot towel or hot water bottle;
3. If there is bleeding from the wound on the body after the fall, the wound should first be cleaned with flowing wide water, and then disinfected and dressed with hydrogen peroxide or iodophor for the wound and its surroundings.
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1. First of all, whether it is a fall injury, try to move the part where you fell to see if there is a fracture. If you have a fracture, it will hurt so much that you can't even move, so you have to go to the hospital as soon as possible. If there is no fracture, and you can walk without breaking into a cold sweat, you will generally be fine, and you don't have to scare yourself.
2. After that, you should check whether there is a wound and whether there is bleeding in the painful place of the fall. Sometimes the fall is just a bruise, to it doesn't matter much, remember to take an ice towel cold compress to reduce edema, after 48 hours to switch to a hot compress to promote edema and congestion absorption, hot compress can be used hot towel or hot water bottle, hot compress can be used at the same time can be sprayed with red medicine aerosol or Yunnan Baiyao spray.
3. If there is bleeding on the body after the fall, then the wound should first be cleaned with running water, and then disinfected with hydrogen peroxide or iodophor.
If you have frostbite, you need to apply a hot compress so that your muscles can be more comfortable, which is a good practice, which is conducive to recovery.
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