What are the first aid methods for falling injuries How to first aid for falls

The treatment of fall injuries should be based on the degree of the fall, and the specific treatment should be as follows:

1. If there is a broken wound after a fall, the wound should be cleaned and disinfected immediately, such as iodophor.

Iodine wine and alcohol should be used to clean the wound, and the wound can be properly bandaged after cleaning, and sutured if necessary;

2. If the pain is severe and swollen after the fall, it is recommended to go to the hospital immediately to determine whether there is a fracture.

If no fracture is caused, only soft tissue injury, cold compress can be applied within 48 hours, and cold ice packs or towels can be used to compress the affected area to achieve the purpose of constricting local blood vessels, reducing swelling and relieving pain;

3. If there is a fracture, it needs to be fixed with a plaster cast or surgery**, and a hot compress can be applied after 48 hours to help local congestion.

Absorb. In addition, oral painkillers can be appropriately taken orally, or sprayed with **bruising aerosols, etc.**.

1. Abrasions of first aid methods for falls.

Abrasions are the most common injuries. Usually, the wound can be scrubbed clean with warm water and blood without bandaging. Only when the injury is severe, the wound needs to be disinfected and a band-aid or traumatic plaster applied.

2. First aid methods for falling injuries.

This pain is caused by an overload on the muscles. The pain worsens when weight-bearing. Cool the injured area immediately (preferably ice for 30 to 60 minutes). An hour's delay in first aid means an extra day of post-treatment. People who are injured should stop exercising for at least a week.

3. First aid for falls: bruising.

Bruising is caused by kicking – such as when playing soccer ball – or by a violent collision. They cause blood vessels under the skin to rupture and blood to flow into the surrounding tissues, resulting in a purple patch. Cool the injured area immediately and cover it with an elastic bandage if possible.

4. Fracture of the first aid method for falls.

Symptoms such as pain, swelling, deformity, dysfunction and bleeding occur when the fracture ends puncture large blood vessels. When the fracture or suspected fracture is a fracture, it is necessary to avoid moving the injured person or injured limb, and fix and support the injured limb (if there is bleeding, the bleeding should be stopped first and then fixed), so that the injured person will not be stabbed by the broken bone and nerve due to transportation and bumps, so as to avoid additional damage and aggravate the condition.

5. First aid for falls: head injury.

The mild case is the brain**, generally no skull fracture, mild headache and dizziness, and no more than 30 minutes of coma. In severe cases, skull fractures, cerebral contusions, cerebral hemorrhage, and coma. Right.

Patients with craniocerebral injuries should race against time, notify the hospital to come to rescue in time, keep quiet and stay in bed, do not make unnecessary movements and examinations, and keep the airway unobstructed.

6. First aid methods for falling injuries - cervical spine injury.

Falls can cause lumbar spine, thoracic spine, cervical spine injury, the latter is the most serious, such as: falling on the head can cause cervical dislocation, fracture, mostly accompanied by spinal cord injury, quadriplegia. The hospital must be notified as soon as possible to come to the rescue.

During on-site first aid, the injured person should be allowed to lie flat on the spot or placed on a hard wooden board, and sandbags should be filled on both sides of the neck to keep the cervical spine in a stable state, keep the axis of the cervical spine consistent with the thoracic spine, and do not overextend, flex or rotate.

When a fall occurs, the patient should first be kept calm, lying down and observing whether the patient's vital signs are abnormal, whether there are symptoms such as bleeding, fracture and shock?

If the vital signs of the fat person are abnormal, infusion, chest heart compression and other first aid treatment, if there is a fracture, the fracture is fixed and bandaged and then move slowly, the patient, in order to prevent the wound to prevent the wound or infection, the patient needs to be sent to the hospital for treatment, if the fall is more serious, it is recommended to call the first aid**, there are professionals, judge the treatment.

2.Cold compresses: Cold compresses are one of the most effective ways to hurt a fall. You can use ice cubes or cold water towels and other items for cold compresses, each cold compress time should not be too long, generally about 15-20 minutes, can be carried out 3-4 times a day.

4.Observe the injury: After the fall, Kaifeng should regularly observe the injured Sun Ling, and seek medical attention in time if there is redness, swelling, pain, etc.

4.Bandage: If there is a ** break after a fall, it should be bandaged with clean gauze or bandages to avoid bacterial infection.

In conclusion, falls are a common injury, and correct first aid methods and precautions can effectively reduce the degree of injury and avoid complications. If the injury is more serious after the fall, you should seek medical attention in time and receive professional **.

5.Seek medical attention: If the injury is serious after the fall, such as fractures, dislocations, etc., you should seek medical attention in time and receive professional **.

What should I do if I fall and get injured while climbing a mountain?

When going out, the first is to be well prepared. Second, we should pay attention to moderation in activities. Third, activities that are too dangerous should be done as little as possible.

Don't panic too much if you're unfortunate enough to get hurt.

The first thing to do is to determine whether the injury is open (with a gap) or non-open. Whether there is subcutaneous bruising, whether joint function is affected, whether there is local limb deformity, whether joint mobility is affected.

The second step is to take effective first aid in a timely manner. If the wound is open, regardless of the size of the wound, it must be taken to the hospital for a ** and tetanus antitoxin injection. Before the arrival of medical personnel, the bleeding should be stopped in time, and if possible, it can be bandaged with sterilized gauze; If not available, the wound can be bandaged with a clean cloth and then quickly taken to the hospital**.

For such injuries, 6 to 8 hours is the best time to deal with the sutured wound and must not be delayed.

If a foreign body penetrates at the same time as the fall, do not remove it by yourself, keep the foreign body relatively fixed with the body, and send it to the hospital for treatment. If there is no open wound, do not knead, pinch, break or pull it yourself or by a non-medical person, and wait for the emergency doctor to arrive or let the medical staff treat it when they arrive at the hospital.

It is especially worth noting that if there is no one else at the scene of the injury, it is important to call emergency personnel to come to the rescue, and do not insist on it yourself, as secondary injuries are likely to occur. The correct way to do this is to put the injured area on the brakes and wait for emergency personnel to arrive. It's also worth noting that sometimes you feel that your injuries are minor and you tend not to go to the hospital, which is also not advisable.

In fact, there are some injuries that you don't feel very accurately, so the correct way is to go to the hospital for a check-up even if the injury is not serious. If swelling occurs in the early stages of the injury, a cold compress can be applied with ice or cold water, and only after the recovery period can be applied with a warm compress.

For all accidental injuries, do not apply colored disinfectants (such as iodine wine) to the injured area, otherwise it will affect the doctor's judgment of the injury.

First of all, it is necessary to determine whether it is sudden death. The patient should be placed on a rigid plate immediately, and it is strictly forbidden to move. In the case of sudden cardiac death, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately, that is, percussion of the precordial area, chest compressions, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, etc., and emergency doctors should be called for treatment immediately.

Second, it is necessary to determine whether it is a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or a stroke. TIA refers to transient localized neurologic deficits or defects caused by lesions of the carotid arteries, vertebral arteries, and large arteries in the brain. Diabetic patients have a 2-3 times higher risk of TIA and stroke than non-diabetic patients.

Cerebral infarction often manifests as dizziness, vertigo, weakness of one limb, hemiplegia, and movement disorders. For such patients, they should be avoided as much as possible, and they should not be held by the patient and shaken and shouted in an attempt to wake the patient. The correct way to do this is to bring a chair to support the patient if he is sitting on the floor and has not yet collapsed, or he or she can be supported by a chair.

If the patient has completely collapsed, the patient can be slowly lowered to the supine position while carefully tilting his head to one side to prevent suffocation due to vomit entering the trachea. At the same time as the first aid at the scene, you should call a doctor to come to the rescue as soon as possible.

Third, it is necessary to determine whether there is a fracture. Do not rush to lift a person who has suffered a fracture due to a fall, otherwise, not only will the injury and bone misalignment be aggravated, but some fractures, such as spinal fractures, may damage the spinal cord and cause paraplegia. All those suspected of having fractures will be treated according to fractures, that is, let them be quiet, keep warm, stop bleeding, relieve pain, and prevent shock; Wrap it with gauze and bandages, and then fix it in place; If a spinal fracture is suspected, the injured person's body should be kept still, and it is strictly forbidden for one person to hold his head and another person to lift his feet and other uncoordinated movements.

Immediately transferred to the hospital after fixation.

Through the above introduction of the reasons for the fall of so many elderly people, we all know that the elderly with some special diseases really can't be in a hurry to get up after falling, otherwise it may cause serious consequences. The treatment methods for these elderly people after falling are very practical, and if we go out and encounter an elderly person who has fallen similarly, we can use these good methods to help rescue.