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The six-part system is the ancient official system we are most familiar with, especially there are many Ming and Qing TV series, let me know that this is the official department of Shangshu, and that is the Ministry of Works, so what are these six departments in charge of?
The six-part system originated from the three-province six-part system of the Sui and Tang dynasties.
Qin Shi Huang. After becoming the first emperor, he needs a lot of ** to govern the whole world.
The beginning of these ** is through the probation system.
That is, each county selects some talents, or the government to find some talents for appointment, and when it comes to the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Jiupin Zhongzheng system is used.
The gate valve system is mainly held by the scholars.
Later, in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the imperial examination system appeared.
Separate disciplines. The three provinces of the three provinces and the six departments are Menxia Province and Zhongshu Province.
Shangshu Province, Shangshu Province has six departments, namely the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Rites, and the Ministry of Punishment.
These three provinces, to put it simply, Menxia Province is responsible for writing the edict, and Zhongshu Province is responsible for reviewing the edict, and if the writing is not good, it can be returned to Menxia Province, Shangshu Province, which is the specific administrative department responsible for the implementation of the edict.
And by the time of the Ming Dynasty, the three provinces were one, only Zhongshu Province, and Zhu Yuanzhang.
thought that the prime minister of Zhongshu Province was a little too much, so he abolished this prime minister, and by the way, there was no Zhongshu Province, and the six departments were directly under the control of the emperor.
What are the six ministries in charge of?
1.Officials. The Ministry of Officials is responsible for the appointment and dismissal, assessment, promotion, transfer, inspection of knighthood, hereditary position, and grace of the national civil service, and handles the procedures for the Ding Wei Shou system, assigns official positions for the new imperial examination and jinshi, and handles retirement procedures for retirement.
2.Households. The Ministry of Household Affairs is in charge of household registration management, land surveying, management of displaced people, taxation, money and grain, and other financial matters.
3.Ministry of Rites. The Ministry of Rites was in charge of ceremonies, rituals, and other matters, and was responsible for managing the affairs of schools throughout the country, as well as the imperial examinations.
Responsible for establishing diplomatic relations with vassal states, or other countries.
4.Military Department. The Ministry of War is in charge of the armed forces of the whole country, including the appointment and dismissal of military attachés, conscription, procurement and logistical support, and the issuance of military orders.
5.Penal Department. The Criminal Department is in charge of the operation of the judicial organs throughout the country and the promulgation of various laws and regulations, and often personally hears major and important cases at the national and local levels to maintain social stability.
6.Ministry of Industry. The Ministry of Industry was responsible for managing the construction and maintenance of various projects throughout the country, as well as craftsmen, tuntian, water conservancy, transportation, and even the construction of a mausoleum for the emperor.
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The Ministry of Officials is in charge of the appointment, dismissal, evaluation, and transfer of civilian officials. The household department is in charge of taxation, land and household registration. The Ministry of Industry is in charge of the state's engineering construction, including civil engineering and utensils, agricultural and water conservancy projects, as well as the management of official enterprises such as mining and smelting.
The Ministry of War is in charge of military administration, including the appointment, dismissal, and transfer of military attachés. The Ministry of Rites is in charge of diplomacy, ceremonies, imperial examinations, etc. The Criminal Department is the department in charge of criminal decrees and laws, and takes into account the review of culpability in some major and important cases.
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The Ministry of Officials is responsible for the election, the Ministry of Household is responsible for the management of household registration, the Ministry of Industry is responsible for water conservancy projects and agriculture throughout the country, the Ministry of War is responsible for managing military affairs, the Ministry of Rites is responsible for managing state etiquette, and the Criminal Department is responsible for managing punishments.
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The Ministry of Officials is in charge of the promotion of hundreds of officials, the Ministry of Household is in charge of the nation's taxation, the Ministry of Industry is in charge of the country's construction, the Ministry of War is in charge of the country's military, the Ministry of Rites is in charge of etiquette and diplomacy, and the Criminal Department is the department that hears cases.
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The Ministry of Officials is mainly in charge of the selection and appointment of officials, the Ministry of Household is in charge of the country's financial endowment and household registration, the Ministry of Industry is in charge of construction work, the Ministry of War is in charge of the military registration, weapons, and ordnance from the first to the locality, the Ministry of Rites is mainly in charge of etiquette, and the Ministry of Punishment is in charge of punishment.
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The Ministry of Officials is the official office in charge of the first class in ancient times, in charge of the appointment and dismissal, examination, promotion, decoration, transfer and other affairs of the subordinate officials, similar to the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China today. The Eastern Han Dynasty began to place the officials Cao, changed from the Shangshu Chang Shi Cao, and after the Wei and Jin dynasties, it was called the Ministry of Officials. The Sui and Tang dynasties and the five dynasties were listed as the heads of the six departments of Shangshu Province, and the prefect was called the Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials.
"Official" refers to the civil service, and most of them are "officials", which is equivalent to modern civilian civil servants.
In the early Tang Dynasty, he presided over the imperial examination, and in the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), the main examination was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Rites. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the power of Shangshu Province was usurped by the envoys, and the appointment and dismissal power of the Ministry of Shangshu was gradually weakened. The chief is called the secretary of the ministry, and the two servants of the ministry are placed.
At one time, it was renamed the Division, Tianguan, and the Ministry of Culture, and it was restored. Future generations will not change. However, in the Song Dynasty, the envoys prevailed, and the duties of the Ministry of Officials were held by the Court of Judges and the East and West Quan, and the Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials did not govern the affairs of the Ministry.
Ancient Chinese government offices. The Western Han Dynasty Shangshu has a permanent attendant Cao, who is in charge of the affairs of the prime minister, the imperial history, and the minister. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Shangshu Chang Shi Cao was changed to the official Cao, and then changed to the electoral department, and after the Wei and Jin dynasties, it was called the Ministry of Officials, and the Shangshu and other officials were placed.
The Sui and Tang dynasties were listed as the first of the six. The chief is the official department Shangshu (one is called Dazai, Tsukasa Zai), and the deputy chief is called Shilang. Passed through the ages.
The Ministry of Officials is in charge of the appointment and dismissal, examination, promotion, and transfer of officials throughout the country. There are four divisions: the Ming and Qing dynasties are the Wenxuan Qing Officials Division, the Seal Inspection Division, the Auditing Division and the Examination Division.
The chief of the division is Langzhong, and the deputy chief is the outer officer, and his subordinate officials have the principal, the history of the order, the history of the book, etc. The Department of Selecting Officials is in charge of examining the grade of the clerical and listing, awarding, selecting, promoting, and handling monthly selection. The sealing department is in charge of the affairs of knighthood, secular office, grace, difficulty, invitation, and donation.
The Inspector is in charge of civil service, lifelong maintenance, succession, naturalization, reinstatement and other matters. The Examination Department is in charge of the division and discussion of civil officials, and handles the Beijing inspection and general plans. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the responsible cabinet of the Qing Dynasty set up bureaus such as the formulation of the edict and the Quanxu Bureau, and the Ministry of Officials was withdrawn.
The Ministry of Officials has: one person in Shangshu, three products; two waiters, on the fourth grade; Lang Zhong two people, is on the fifth grade; There are two outsiders, from the sixth grade.
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The Ministry of Officials is in charge of the appointment, dismissal, examination, and promotion of officials from all over the country.
Self-surrender, transfer and other affairs.
The household department is in charge of the territory, land, household registration, taxation, salary, and all financial affairs of the country, and its internal administrative affairs are divided according to the regional division of labor.
The Criminal Department is in charge of the national penal decree and the examination of criminal names, and its specific duties are: to examine and approve various laws, to review criminal cases sent to the Ministry in various localities, to hear death penalty cases that are "pending in prison" in conjunction with Jiuqing, and to directly try cases above the level of conviction in Gyeonggi Prefecture.
The Ministry of Engineering is mainly responsible for construction projects.
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In ancient times, six of the six ministries of the three provinces were officials, households, soldiers, and criminal workers, which controlled all key departments and systems in the country, and controlled the operation of the country in an all-round way.
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The "six parts" are:
Bai officials, households, rites, soldiers
Work and punishment. The "Ministry of Officials" is in charge of the appointment, dismissal, internal promotion, and transfer of officials across the country. The "household department" is the institution in charge of household registration and finance.
The Ministry of Rites "manages the affairs of the national schools, the imperial examinations, and diplomacy. The "military department" is in charge of the selection of military attachés and military registrations, as well as military orders, and so on. The "Ministry of Engineering" is the agency in charge of engineering matters.
The "Criminal Department" is the body in charge of the national penal decree and the examination of criminal names.
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The Ministry of Officials is in charge of the examination, appointment and dismissal, transfer, decoration, promotion and promotion of officials across the country; The Ministry of Household Affairs is in charge of finances and household registration; The Ministry of Rites is in charge of the ceremonial aspects of the palace; The military department is in charge of military affairs, ordnance, and military registration; The Penal Department is responsible for serving criminals.
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The six ministers are Shangshu, and the deputy title is Shilang. The Ministry of Officials, who is in charge of the officials of the whole country.
internal affairs such as appointment and dismissal, inspection, promotion, transfer, etc.; The household department is in charge of the world's land, household registration, taxation, fiscal revenue and expenditure, etc.; The Ministry of Rites is in charge of national rules and regulations, sacrificial schools, imperial examinations, reception of foreign guests, etc.; The military department, the selection of military generals, military registration, ordnance, military orders, etc.; The Criminal Department is in charge of legal and prison affairs; The Ministry of Industry is in charge of mountains, tuntian, craftsmen, water conservancy, transportation, various projects, etc.
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The Criminal Department is in charge of judgments and punishments, the Ministry of Officials is in charge of evaluation, appointment and dismissal, the Ministry of Engineering is in charge of construction and water conservancy, and the Ministry of Household Affairs is in charge of household registration and finance.
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Historically, the Criminal Department was in charge of the judicial prison, which was equivalent to bai
Today's Ministry of Justice, du procuratorate, courts, zhi including a part of the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Officials is in charge of the appointment and dismissal of officials, file management, equivalent to today's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Industry is in charge of national engineering construction, equivalent to today's Ministry of Construction, including part of the functions of the Ministry of Water Resources, in ancient times, the imperial court will generally set up a special department in charge of water conservancy, the Ministry of Household is in charge of the national household registration, money and grain taxes, equivalent to today's Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration for Industry and Commerce,
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The officials are only in charge of the clerical management, understand?
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The Qing Dynasty followed the system of the Ming Dynasty, without a prime minister, and in the form of a cabinet and six ministries to structure the first administrative body. Due to the fact that the cabinet scholars in the Qing Dynasty had less real power, it was virtually useless, and the power fell into the hands of the six ministries. The six departments are the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Industry.
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Regardless of whether the form of government is the ancient feudal system or the current republican system (the system is not the same at all), only the power and the ability to respond to the position (the department settings of each dynasty are different) are similar: ancient (present).
Emperor (**Politburo).
Privy Council (** Military Council in charge of military aircraft); Zongrenfu (Central Commission for Discipline Inspection); Metropolitan Procuratorate (Supreme People's Procuratorate); Dali Temple (Supreme Law).
Shangshu Province (***, in charge of all ministries); Menxia Province (NPC Deliberation Policy); Zhongshu Province (General Office of the Communist Party of China and ***).
The Ming Dynasty began to abolish the three provinces, and their functions and powers were divided into imperial power or six ministries.
Officials Department (Organization Department); Ministry of Household Affairs (Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Natural Resources, Grain Storage, Audit Office);
Ministry of Rites (Ministry of Education, Ministry of Culture and Tourism); the Ministry of War (the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of National Security, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties are also equivalent to the ** Military Commission);
Criminal Ministry (Supervision Commission, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice); Ministry of Industry (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Communications).
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Six departments: 1. Ministry of Officials - Organization Department and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 2. Ministry of Rites - ***, Ministry of Education.
3. Xingbu - Ministry of Justice.
4. Ministry of Industry - Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Forestry
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