What are the six officials of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in history?

The organization of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the main organizational form of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The six officials refer to the six government institutions: heavenly officials, earth officials, spring officials, summer officials, autumn officials, and winter officials. Yu Wentai, the prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, accepted the suggestions of Su Sui and Lu Wei, and began to imitate the official system of "Zhou Li" in the third year of Emperor Gong (556), and implemented the six-official system with retro colors, so as to gain the support and conversion of the Han landlords in the Central Plains.

The six officials of the Northern Zhou Dynasty were the Spring Mansion, the Summer Mansion, the Heavenly Official's Mansion, the Diguan Mansion, the Eastern Official's Mansion, and the Autumn Official's Mansion.

It refers to the six departments of heavenly officials, earth officials, spring officials, autumn officials, summer officials, and winter officials, which were the institutions of the time.

The six officials of the Beijing period refer to the winter officials, autumn officials, heavenly officials, earth officials, spring officials, and summer officials, which is also a relatively famous institution at that time.

The six officials of spring, earth, summer, heaven, winter, and autumn are named after the spring, summer, autumn and winter of heaven and earth.

The ** official system of the Western Zhou Dynasty is not very clear due to the lack of information. According to the record of "Zhou Li", Zhou has six officials, also known as Liuqing. For Tsukasa, Situ, Zongbo Sima, Sikou, and Sikong.

Tsukasa Zai is the prime minister, commanding hundreds of officials and assisting the Son of Heaven. Situ was in charge of the land and the people, Zongbo was in charge of royal affairs, Sima was in charge of the military, Si Kou was in charge of criminal law, and Sikong was in charge of public works.

There are also some important palace names recorded in other documents and gold inscriptions. There are civil officials and there are military attachés. These ** are collectively referred to as doctors or scholars, all of whom are played by the big and small noble and false traitors, and the father dies and the son succeeds.

**All of them are based on the mining of the estate, and the mining is in Wangji, which is also hereditary. This is the Shilu system, or the Shiqing Shilu system. This system is also combined with the patriarchal system.

King Qi of Zhou had three armies in this room: one was the tiger ben, who was the royal guard; the second is the Saturday Lion, which is the main force of the country, composed of Zhou people, stationed in the area of Fenghao in Beijing, called the West Sixth Division; The third is the Yin Eighth Division, which is composed of Shang relics, mainly stationed in the east, and is also used for conquest.

The six senses of the Zhou Dynasty include heaven, earth, east, west, south, and north. （）

Correct answer: x

During the Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties, the Xianbei Yuwen regime carried out an activity to reform the Han and Wei systems in the Guanlong area. The six officials are the six official offices of heaven, earth, spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the six secretaries are divided into governors and are in charge of national government affairs. The restructuring made the official positions of the Northern Dynasties unrecognizable, but it played a certain role in fighting for Chinese orthodoxy for the Northern Zhou Dynasty and encompassing the Xianbei nobles and Han scholars.

At the end of the Western Wei Dynasty, Yuwentai changed to the six-official system, this system is not simply imitating the original Shangshu Province, but a comprehensive merger of the three provinces, Yushitai, Taichang and other Jiuqing, Guozi Sacrificial Wine and other four Qings and part of the Su Guard Army, it has some creations, has a certain impact on the Sui and Tang official systems, but the most important source of the Sui Ye Zhaoluo Tang official system is still the Western Wei Dynasty, especially the system after the 12th year of the Great Unification of the Western Wei Dynasty. Those who believe that the Sui Chai Xing Tang official system mainly originated from the Northern Qi or Northern Zhou Dynasty are inappropriate, and some vague understandings of the Northern Zhou officials in the academic community need to be clarified.

The purpose of Yuwentai's implementation of the six-official system was not to flaunt the orthodoxy of Shenzhou culture, but to entrap Li Wuwusu in order to consolidate the rule of the Western Wei Dynasty. The six-official system is by no means a simple imitation of the system of Shangshu Province, it integrates the ** civil official system and part of the military attache system after the 12th year of the unification of the Western Wei Dynasty, and slightly adjusts, this is a set of official systems with special form and substance but not special. After Yang Jian's Zhou Dynasty, the Six Officials system had already lost its initial background, and its drawbacks were more obvious, so the Sui Dynasty was first established and abolished.

Some of the creations of the six-official system had a certain impact on the Sui and Tang official systems, but the main source of the Sui and Tang official systems was still the system after the 12-year reform of the Western Wei Dynasty.

There is one chief secretary and two junior doctors as deputies. He is in charge of various engineering and production affairs. The main subordinate officials are: the Ministry of Engineering Doctor who is in charge of 100 workers, the craftsman who is in charge of the construction system and weights and measures of the city and palace room, the Wood Doctor who specializes in carpentry, the Soil Engineer who works in the earth, the Doctor of Mining and Metallurgy Casting, the Doctor of Water Conservancy and Transportation, the Doctor of Jade Production, the Doctor of Leather Production, the Doctor of Dyeing and Paint, the Weaving Doctor of Core, Silk and Linen Textiles, and the Doctor of Grass and Bamboo Products.