What knowledge should be known to the people of the country 30

Sun Zhaohui's "2,300 Historical Common Sense That Chinese People Must Know (World Volume)" was published by Wanjuan Publishing Company in April 2009. The book is divided into 6 parts: The First Experience of Life, The Tears of Slaves, The Spring and Autumn Years of the Middle Ages, The World Moves Forward in the Sound of Machines, War and Peace, and "Compendium of Materia Medica", containing 2,300 world history knowledge points "1,000 Psychological Common Sense that Chinese People Must Know": a wonderful color guide page, revealing the branch structure of psychology and guiding you to the path of dissecting the mind.

1000 pieces of psychological knowledge involve many details on the road of life, remove the obstacles in your heart, and make your future life more colorful. "2300 Geographical Common Sense that Chinese People Must Know" This is a book that inherits geographical knowledge and pursues the spirit of science, and a popular reading material for readers who are concerned about the future and optimistic about life. Here, you can not only learn about the formation of the earth, the wonder of celestial bodies, the rivers that gave birth to civilization, and the colorful folk customs; See nature's fauvist sculpture "Devil's City", the Great Wall of China, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, the Greek statue of Zeus, etc.; You can also explore the impact of geological structure, climate, soil, etc. on people's lives.

2,300 Cultural Common Sense that Chinese People Must Know" condenses the essence of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign cultural knowledge, from ideology and philosophy to politics and economy, from literature and art to science and education, and from astronomy and geography, religious beliefs to folk customs and etiquette. Open this book, let us wander in the ocean of knowledge: feel the influence of philosophers, accept the baptism of literature and art, explore the mysteries of the universe, appreciate exotic customs, and enjoy the ...... gluttonous feast

2,300 historical common sense that Chinese people must know (world volume).

We need to study history carefully, and looking at the experiences of the ancients will increase our wisdom.

What you know about China is:1. China's national tree - ginkgo biloba.

2. China's national flower - peony flower.

3. China's national treasure - the giant panda.

4. China's national sport - table tennis.

5. China's highest academic qualification - graduate degree.

6. China's highest peak - Mount Everest (8848 meters).

7. China's land area - about 9.6 million square kilometers.

8. The first mountain in the world - Mount Tai.

9. The first pass in the world - Shanhaiguan.

11. The first spring in the world - Baotu Spring.

12. The world's first beautiful water - Qiandao Lake.

13. The first grotto in the world - Mogao Grottoes.

14. The first floor of the world - Yellow Crane Tower.

15. The first village in the world - Taierzhuang.

16. The longest city wall in the world - the Great Wall.

17. The longest canal in the world - the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

What you know about China is:1. China's national tree - ginkgo biloba.

2. China's national flower - peony flower.

3. China's national treasure - the giant panda.

4. China's national sport - table tennis.

5. China's highest academic qualification - graduate degree.

6. China's highest peak - Mount Everest (8848 meters).

7. China's land area - about 9.6 million square kilometers.

8. The first mountain in the world - Mount Tai.

9. The first pass in the world - Shanhaiguan.

11. The first spring in the world - Baotu Spring.

12. The world's first beautiful water - Qiandao Lake.

13. The first grotto in the world - Mogao Grottoes.

14. The first floor of the world - Yellow Crane Tower.

15. The first village in the world - Taierzhuang.

16. The longest city wall in the world - the Great Wall.

17. The longest canal in the world - the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

18. The Yellow River, the river with the largest sediment content in the world.

19. The highest plateau in the world - the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

20. The highest highway in the world - Qinghai-Tibet Highway.

21. Taiwan Island, the largest island in China.

22. The world's largest mobile desert - Taklamakan Desert.

23. China's first generation of self-produced fighter aircraft - J-5.

24. China's first independently built railway, Chengdu-Chongqing Railway.

25. The first large-scale oilfield - Karamay Oilfield.

26. The first large-scale water conservancy project in New China - Jingjiang Flood Diversion Project.

27. The first domestic bicycle - flying pigeon bicycle.

28. The first domestic TV set - "Beijing brand" black and white TV.

29. The first Antarctic scientific research station - Great Wall Station.

30. The first satellite of New China - Dongfanghong No. 1.

31. China's first deep-sea manned submersible - Jiaolong.

32. China's first artificial satellite around the moon - Chang'e-1.

33. The first super-large cross-basin water diversion project -- the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

34. The most sweet city in China - Wuxi.

35, the first hole in the world - Furong Cave.

36. The first ancient temple in the world - White Horse Temple.

37. The first temple in the world - Confucius Temple.

38. The first temple in the world - Shaolin Temple.

39. The first lake in the world - Daming Lake.

40. China's first beach - Maoming Binhai Park.

As follows:

1. Four major inventionsPapermaking (Eastern Han Dynasty Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty ancient alchemist), printing (Northern Song Dynasty.

Bi Sheng), compass (no record of the inventor of the Northern Song Dynasty).

2. Four famous fansSandalwood fan (Jiangsu), fire painting fan (Guangdong), bamboo silk fan (Sichuan), silk fan (Zhejiang).

3. Four famous gardensSummer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu.

The Lingering Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu).

4. Eight masters of ancient literature in the Tang and Song dynastiesHan Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi.

Su Zhe, Wang Anshi.

Zeng Gong. Four famous buildings

Yueyang Tower (Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei.

Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang, Jiangxi.

Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan).

Four ancient towns

Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Foshan Town (Guangdong), Hankou Town (Hubei), Zhuxian Town (Henan).

What Chinese must know:1. The full name of China: People's Republic of China.

2. China's national flag: five-star red flag.

3. China's national anthem: March of the Volunteers.

4. China's national sport - table tennis.

5. China's national flower: peony flower.

6. China's national bird: red-crowned crane.

7. China's national tree: ginkgo biloba.

8. China's national grass: ramie.

9. China's national animal: the giant panda.

10. China's national mountain: Mount Tai.

11. China's national fish: goldfish.

12. China's national fruit: lychee.

13. China's national stone: Shoushan stone.

14. China's national water: Laoshan mineral water.

15. China's state religion: Taoism.

16. China's national fragrance: orchid.

17. China's national beauty: begonia flowers.

18. China's national soul: plum blossoms.

19. China's national drink: tea.

20. China's national color: red.

1. Twenty-four solar terms.

Beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, valley rain, beginning of summer, small man, miscanthus seed, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.

2. The 12 zodiac signs and the sexagenary branches.

Ten Heavenly Stems: A, B, C, D, E, H, G, XIN, NON, and Dec.

The 12 earthly branches and the corresponding zodiac: the rat, the ugly ox, the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the rooster, the dog, and the pig.

The most basic Chinese knowledge is as follows:1. The easternmost point of China's territoryThe intersection of the Heilongjiang River and the centerline of the main channel of the Ussuri River in Heilong Province (135°E).

2. The northernmost point of China's territoryOn the center line of the main channel of Heilongjiang north of Mohe in Heilong Province (53°E).

3. The westernmost point of China's territoryXinjiang Pamir Plateau (73°E).

4. The southernmost point of China's territoryGreat-mother Shoal (4°N) in the Spratly Islands.

5. China's land areaAbout 9.6 million square kilometers.

6. The ethnic group with the smallest Chinese populationThe Lhoba ethnic group, with a total population of about 600,000, has only 2,300 people living in China.

7. The area of the Forbidden CityAbout 720,000 square meters.

8. The province with the largest Chinese populationGuangdong Province has a permanent population of 100 million.

9. How many emperors did China have?There were a total of 422 emperors in the past dynasties.

10. The largest primeval forest area in ChinaThe Daxinganling Forest Area in Inner Mongolia is also the largest state-owned forest area in China.

11. How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal?About 1,797 kilometers, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest artificial canal in the world, the southern end starts from Hangzhou, through Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei four provinces into Tianjin, and finally ends in Beijing, along the way also through the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Yangtze River, the Qiantang River five major water systems.

12. The place with the largest annual temperature difference in ChinaThe annual temperature difference in Jiayin County, Heilongjiang Province is that there is a Dinosaur National Geopark in the territory.

13. How long is the Great Wall?About 1,000 kilometers, the Great Wall takes the city wall as the main body, combined with a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions and signs, and is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and is known as "one of the seven wonders of the ancient world".

Knowledge about China:

1. [Four Books] "Analects", "Mencius", "University", "The Mean".

2. [Five Classics] "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn".

3. [Nine Potentials of Calligraphy] Drop the pen, turn the pen, hide the front, hide the head, protect the tail, the momentum, the brush, the astringency, the horizontal scales.

4. [Four Folk Legends] "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", "Meng Jiangnu Crying on the Great Wall", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "The Legend of the White Snake".

5, [Four Famous Novels] Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin", Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West", Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions".

6, [Four Great Condemnations of the Late Qing Dynasty**] Li Baojia "The Appearance of Officialdom", Wu Zhaoren "The Strange Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years", Liu Que "The Travels of the Old Remnant", Zeng Pu "The Sea of Flowers".

7. [Four Cultural Heritages] "Ming and Qing Archives", "Yinxu Oracle Bones", "Juyan Han Jian", "Dunhuang Scriptures".

8. [Four famous flowers] peony, chrysanthemum, camellia, narcissus.

9. [Three Mountains] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi, Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang.

10. [Five Mountains] Songshan (Zhongyue) in Henan, Taishan (Dongyue) in Shandong, Huashan (Xiyue) in Shaanxi, Hengshan (Nanyue) in Hunan, Hengshan (Beiyue) in Shanxi.