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Pumpkins are native to Mexico to Central America.
At present, the main production areas of pumpkin in China are mainly in Henan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shandong, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Hebei, Beijing and other places.
Pumpkin planting time.
Pumpkin can be planted all year round, but the yield is unstable, if it is planted in the open air, it is best to choose in spring and autumn, in Qingming or Guyu solar terms.
It is more appropriate to plant it. At this time, the ambient climate and humidity are conducive to the germination of pumpkin seeds, and if it is planted in a greenhouse, there is no time limit.
Pumpkin growing temperature.
Pumpkin is a temperature-loving vegetable, suitable for growing at a temperature between 18 and 32 degrees, its roots grow at a temperature of 28 to 32 degrees, and can tolerate a low temperature of 6 degrees at a minimum. In different growth periods, there are different requirements for temperature, the suitable temperature at the time of germination is 25 to 30 degrees, and the seeds below 10 degrees or above 40 degrees cannot germinate.
Pumpkin growth cycle.
The pumpkin growth cycle is between 110 days and 120 days, according to the climate, the climate may be cold for a longer time, generally about three months, watering does not need to be too diligent, and the rainy season should be drained in time to avoid waterlogging, which will affect flowering and fruiting.
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Pumpkin is a vegetable that many people love to eat very much, and it has a sweet and delicious taste. Pumpkins are planted in April and May, when the weather gets warmer. Before sowing, the seeds should be treated, the field should give it sufficient water and fertilizer, when the melon vine grows to three centimeters, and the fruit needs to be topdressed, so that the pumpkin can grow better.
The following is a detailed introduction to the planting time and method of pumpkin.
1. Planting time.
Pumpkins need a warmer environment to grow, generally in.
April and May are the most suitable for planting. If you are growing pumpkins in a greenhouse, you can plant them a little earlier.
2. Sowing. Pumpkin should avoid heavy stubble, the soil for planting pumpkin must not have planted this crop in the previous two years, and it is best to choose sandy loam soil, which is more breathable. Before sowing, apply the bottom fertilizer, mainly natural organic fertilizer, use 4000 kg per mu, must be thoroughly rotted before it can be used, in addition to adding some compound fertilizer appropriately, apply 20 kg per mu.
Pumpkin seeds need to be left outside for two days before planting, and then soaked in warm water for three hours for germination. Once most of the seeds are white, you can sow them into the soil.
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Pumpkins are planted in the spring every year, and they need to be regularly cared for, turned over the soil, and watered with fertilizer, so that more pumpkins can be harvested in the fall.
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Generally, spring pumpkin planting should be carried out between the Qingming Festival and the two solar terms of Guyu, this year's sowing time is from April to May, if the mulch film cover sowing or greenhouse seedlings, the sowing time can be earlier.
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Pumpkins are usually planted in January and March in the spring, or in July and August in the fall. Seedling transplanting is mostly used in spring planting, and direct sowing is mostly used in autumn. Regardless of the method of planting, choose a soil that is breathable, drains well, and is slightly acidic.
In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the stubble of the planting plot and not to plant Cucurbitaceae or Solanaceae crops to avoid soil-borne diseases.
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Pumpkins are grown in the warm season, usually in spring in March, and the growth cycle takes four months, with the harvest in July.
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Pumpkin is sown in January and March in spring and July to August.
The spring planting adopts the method of seedling transplanting, and the autumn planting adopts the method of direct sowing.
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1.In the first winter, the land is prepared and the bottom of the foot is fertilized. 2.The following spring.
In February and March, the seeds are buried, because the seedlings grow and grow fast, so they need to be in.
Apply fertilizer in April, May and June, and pay attention to watering. 3.The management of pumpkin is relatively extensive, because the root system is developed and the leaves are rooted between the nodes, so it is necessary to pay attention to cultivating soil in order to absorb nutrients.
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The best time to plant pumpkin is in spring from January to March or autumn from July to August. Spring is suitable for seedling transplanting. In winter, you can plant it directly.
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Pumpkins can be grown in both spring and summer. Planting is usually done between January and March in the spring, and between July and August in the fall. Pumpkins love temperature and prefer short days. It is a drought-tolerant and waterlogg-resistant plant. The nutritional value is very high.
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Generally speaking, it takes more than a month for pumpkin to bloom from seedlings, and the planting time in spring is from January to March.
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Pumpkins can be planted from January to March, in colder areas in the north from March to April, and autumn squash is generally planted in July and August each year.
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Pumpkin is generally planted in January to March in spring or July to August in autumn, because the temperature and climate at this time are the most suitable for the growth of pumpkin, and it is generally planted by seed seeding or seedling transplanting.
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The spring plant is from January to March, while the autumn is from July to August. Pumpkin is a plant that likes temperature and is suitable for short daylight, and pumpkin is resistant to drought and waterlogging, and has a wide adaptability to soil.
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In the south, pumpkins are generally planted in January and March, while in the north the climate is colder, most people will choose to plant in March and April, and autumn pumpkins are generally planted in July and August every year.
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The planting season of pumpkin is in spring, and it is mostly between the two solar terms from Qingming to Guyu, which is about April and May. At this time, the temperature has stabilized, the climate, and the light are also very suitable, and the pumpkin seeds can germinate better after planting, and the seedlings can quickly adapt to the new environment.
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Generally speaking, because the growth period of pumpkins is relatively long, it is better to plant pumpkins in early spring, so that they can give pumpkins enough time to grow nutritionally, and when they bear fruit, they will produce relatively large pumpkins.
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Pumpkin is generally planted in January and March in spring or July and August in autumn, because the temperature and climate are most suitable for pumpkin growth.
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Autumn pumpkin is best planted in mid-July to early August. For sowing time, remember! Do not sow too late.
Because pumpkin is a crop, although the requirements for soil are not very high, but there are many requirements for temperature, it belongs to the kind of vegetables that like temperature and are afraid of cold.
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It is believed that pumpkins are best planted in the spring. In season, it can produce more melons, and it will ripen well. If he is planted late, he will not be ripe enough, and the skin of the melon will not be hard.
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Pumpkin planting time, if it is in the northern region, generally start sowing around May 1 every year, the growth cycle is about 100 days, July and August, well, start to pick up pumpkins, about September to mature.
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Generally speaking, it is best to plant the seeds in the second year - spring, February and March on the basis of the previous winter.
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Pumpkin sowing at the right time In order to get to market earlier and for a longer time, sowing can generally start in February.
Pumpkin planting can be harvested in the early stage, and melons can be harvested in the later stage. The main points of pumpkin seedling cultivation techniques are as follows:
The selected varieties are selected from local seedlings, melons and pumpkins with large thick seedlings as improved varieties, such as pillow melon, plate melon, ox leg melon, big red robe melon, yellow petal melon, etc. It is not advisable to use varieties with short melon seedlings.
Soak the seeds to promote germination Pumpkin seeds are exposed to the sun for 2 days, put them in 50 hot water and stir immediately, soak the seeds for 15 20 minutes when the water temperature drops to about 30, then cool them naturally, and continue to soak the seeds for 7 12 hours. After soaking, germination is promoted, and the germination temperature is maintained at about 30, and germination can occur in two days.
Pumpkin seedlings are planted in rice and vegetable fields with good drainage, bottom of the water table and fertile soil. According to the width of the meter, open the ditch, the width of the ditch is 30 cm, the depth of the ditch is 15 20 cm, and the drainage ditch is opened on all sides.
Sowing at the right time In order to start planting early and extend the time to market, sowing can generally start in February, and then it can be sown in batches until August.
Timely fertilization and application of sufficient base fertilizer per mu into the well-rotted cattle and pig pen manure 2000 2500 kg or soil miscellaneous fertilizer 2500 3000 kg, phosphate fertilizer 20 kg. After sowing, rinse with well-rotted manure or biogas slurry water.
Harvest in time When the melon seedlings grow to a height of 40 cm and have 5 or 6 true leaves, they can be harvested in batches, leaving 1 2 true leaves at the base and cutting off the young seedlings on the upper part. The axillary buds grow to 40 cm and can be harvested.
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Land Qingming - Valley rain sowing. The greenhouse can be planted at any time.
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It should be sown in spring planting in January and March, and in autumn planting in July and August.
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It is best to choose 1-3 months of each spring for planting.
2. Soil: Choose loose, fertile, breathable, and slightly acidic soil with good drainage, and apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer before planting.
3. Planting: Spread pumpkin seeds evenly into the soil, cover with a layer of soil, gently compact, and water thoroughly.
4. Management: After the pumpkin seedlings grow, the top seedlings can be removed, which is conducive to improving the yield.
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Pumpkin is better planted in the spring, planted in the spring and harvested in the autumn, the older the better, it is not a short-term vegetable.
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Pumpkins are best planted in January-March in spring or July-August in autumn.
Seedling transplanting is mostly used in spring planting, and direct sowing is mostly used in autumn, no matter which method is used, it is necessary to choose soil with good air permeability, strong drainage ability and slightly acidic soil.
Before planting, it is necessary to prepare the land for furrowing, soak the seeds in ABT4 20ppm for about 4 hours in advance, promote the germination of seeds, wash and plant in fertile sandy soil, seal with fine wet soil after sowing, water and fertilize in time, and put them in the sun for maintenance.
Pumpkin grows very fast, after the emergence of seedlings need to carry out seedling work, seedlings to remove poor growth, disease and insect seedlings, leave strong seedlings, grow 1 true leaf when it starts, seedlings grow 3 true leaves when the seedlings are fixed, pay attention to good spacing, planting should not be too dense, so as not to appear branches and leaves of the long distance.
Pumpkin needs to be cultivated and weeded at least 1-2 times, which can reduce the consumption of nutrients per mu and promote the concentration of nutrients on the growth of plants.
Pumpkin planting precautions
Pumpkins are crops that prefer to grow in short days and are suitable for temperatures between 25 and 27. If the temperature is higher than 35, then its growth will be stunted. In such a situation, it is easy for the pumpkin to stop growing and the straw to rot.
Therefore, in the growing stage, it is very important to control the temperature, if it is planted in the open air, then the climate needs to be paid more attention to in normal times. If the termination is carried out in the greenhouse, then the temperature control needs to be better controlled, otherwise it will affect the final harvest.
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Pumpkins are planted in months.
Pumpkins are grown from March to May. Generally, the temperature at this time is relatively stable, which is suitable for pumpkin growth. Sowing should be done in June at the latest.
Loose carrying. Pumpkin origin and planting month.
Pumpkins are commonly found in Hebei, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, Hunan, Fujian, Yunnan and other places.
Hebei pumpkin. Pumpkins in Hebei are planted in March every year and ripen around July. Generally, the pumpkin in Hebei has a better ability to adapt to the environment.
Zhejiang pumpkin. The pumpkin is planted in Xinjiang around April, and it usually ripens in September. The pumpkin yield here is relatively high.
Pumpkin varieties and planting month.
Pumpkin varieties include snake pumpkin, small grinding plate pumpkin, stand pumpkin, honey pumpkin, etc. Current location: Caulger pumpkins are usually planted in April. After three months of planting, they are ready to ripen and market. The time is about July, and the caulger pumpkin has a delicate taste.
Beef leg pumpkin. Honey pumpkins are planted in March and generally ripen in August. Honey pumpkin has a higher yield and is more expensive.
The summer in the north is also suitable for planting pumpkins, but instead of sowing in summer, it is sown in spring, and it can be harvested in autumn.
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