How do you grow kiwifruit? When is the best time to plant?

1) Grafting seedlings.

1 Collection and treatment of rootstock seeds.

The seedlings cultivated from the seeds can be used as rootstock for grafting, the fruit used for taking seeds should be fully ripe, the pulp and seeds are squeezed out together after the pulp is completely softened, and the pulp is repeatedly washed in a yarn bag or nylon bag to remove the pulp, and the washed seeds are placed in a ventilated place to dry, and stored in a ventilated and dry place.

2) Cuttings and seedlings.

Cuttings seedling breeding is a method of directly using kiwifruit branches or roots and other vegetative organs to propagate seedlings, which is characterized by neat and consistent seedlings, fast seedlings, can better maintain the maternal traits, and is suitable for mass propagation. If the right conditions can be created, it can be done all year round. The main cuttings commonly used in the production of kiwifruit are hard branch cuttings and young branch cuttings.

Second, kiwifruit planting time.

Spring planting should be early, planting in time after the soil thaws, and planting is best in March and April, when plants begin to sprout and everything begins to recover. In areas with severe spring drought, it is suitable for planting in autumn, and it can also be planted with leaves in the autumn rainy season. The root system is easy to recover in autumn, and the survival rate of planting is high, but the disadvantage is that the seedlings in the severe cold area in winter have poor frost resistance.

Interpretation of the name of the kiwi pear ("Kaibao"), vine pear (ibid.), Shi Zhen said that its shape is like a pear, its color is like a peach, and the macaque likes to eat, so there are many names. Min people call it Yang Tao.

Ji Ji Zhi said that in the valley. The vine grows on the tree, and the leaves are round and hairy. In fact, it resembles a chicken egg, its skin is brown, and it is sweet and edible after frost. The skin can be made of paper.

Zong said: There are many mountains in the south of the Yongxing Army in Shaanxi today. The branches are weak and tall.

Two or three zhang, more attached to the wood and born.

His son is ripe in October, pale green in color, and extremely sour in birth. The seeds are thin and thin, and their color is like mustard seeds. There are survivors in the shallow mountains, and most of the deep mountains are eaten by monkeys.

The smell is sour, sweet, cold, and non-toxic.

The Tibetan vessel is said to be salty, sour, and non-toxic. Eat more cold spleen and stomach, and move and discharge.

It is best to start at the beginning or end of the year, because by the end of the second year, you can graft. Choose the new seedlings of the year to grow fast, and remember not to choose the old seedlings that are not as good as the new seedlings.

The best time to grow kiwifruit is in March and April in spring. When planting kiwifruit, be sure to choose strong seedlings, and before sowing, be sure to give the kiwifruit proper fertilizer, which can promote the germination and growth of kiwifruit.

Kiwifruit germinates 2 months before sowing. Soak the seeds in warm water at 40-50 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. It is then soaked in cool water overnight before being buried.

Wetting is carried out during the burial process, which generally takes about two months. It is necessary to turn over the soil frequently, turn over the soil.

When sowing, it is necessary to choose soft, fertile, thick soil, and acidic soil to facilitate seed germination. The way to plant is very simple, that is, mix the sand and seeds, then spread two or three centimeters of sand on top of the seeds, then cover the seeds with plastic film, and wait for the seeds to grow four or five leaves, and then the seeds can be transplanted. One pot at a time will do.

When planting in the field, pay attention to the spacing between the rows of plants and do not plant too densely. In addition, in the process of planting, it is necessary to strengthen the management of plants, so that plants can get sufficient light and water under the sun, so that the growth of plants can be more vigorous.

Kiwifruit likes moisture, does not tolerate water, has higher requirements for soil humidity and humidity, and is not as resistant to drought as other fruit trees, you can water it for 2-3 days, but it should be noted that the watering should be moderate, and water can not be accumulated, otherwise it is easy to cause its rotten roots during the rainy season or rainy season, and it needs to be drained in time. Kiwifruit likes shade and sunshine, but is more sensitive to strong light, belongs to the medium light-loving fruit tree, needs 6 to 8 hours of light a day, and avoids direct exposure to strong light.

Regarding watering, it should be determined according to the local climate, if the sunshine is very sufficient and the rainfall is slightly lacking, timely replenishment of water will help the growth of kiwifruit, moisturizing kiwifruit is more moist, and not in order to save trouble and watering a large area at one time, it is possible for kiwi trees to have rotten roots.

When planting kiwi trees, we may not know which tree can survive, so the density of planting may be slightly larger, when the kiwi tree grows to a certain height, the state of lush branches is presented, if the branches are too dense, it will inevitably affect the growth of the surrounding fruit trees, after all, it covers a lot of sunlight, then it is necessary to prune and thin the kiwi trees.

Depending on the growth state of each kiwi tree, you can choose to prune off some branches and leaves that are not in a good growth state, so as to provide a better living environment for those branches that grow in clothing.

At the same time, in the process of pruning the branches, there is no need to be too stingy with kiwi fruit, after all, the number of fruits that can be nourished on the same kiwi tree is also limited, if you blindly greed for quantity, the quality of kiwi fruit may be greatly reduced, so it is necessary to carry out a certain amount of fruit thinning according to the fruit growth state on each fruit tree, and the abandonment at this time is for the better growth of other kiwi fruits.

Kiwifruit is planted in mid to late March in the central and southern regions and mid-April in the northern region.

1. The planting time of kiwifruit can be understood from the characteristics of kiwifruit, which is suitable for the season of kiwifruit growth, and kiwifruit can be planted from March to April every year. Of course, the climate difference between the north and south of our country is large, and the sowing time is also different, generally sowing is more suitable when the average daily temperature reaches the degree, in the central and southern regions of mid-to-late March, and in the northern regions around mid-April.

2. The planting method of kiwifruit garden selection kiwifruit root succulent, particularly fragile, not only afraid of water, but also afraid of high temperature and drought, new shoots are afraid of strong wind breakage, and afraid of spring cold or low temperature frost damage, must have appropriate drainage and irrigation facilities to ensure that the rainy season is not stained, dry season can be timely irrigated, the best windbreak forest is built around the park.

3. There are many varieties of kiwifruit selected and raised, such as Hongyang, Qingcheng 1 good, Sichuan Kiwi 2, Miliang 1, etc., and the growers should choose suitable varieties according to the geographical environment, so as to ensure high yield and harvest.

4. Seedling planting kiwifruit planting time should be from October to the end of February of the following year, and the planting should be mainly based on seedlings, supplemented by grafted seedlings.

5. When planting, the root system should be separated and evenly spread on the mound, the root system should be tilted straight, and the root system should be filled with fine soil after the root system is placed. After planting, fill enough rooting water, wait for the water to dry a little, then cover a layer of fine soil and set up a planting tray with a diameter of 1 meter.

Kiwi

Kiwifruit is generally oval in shape, greenish-brown in appearance in the early days, reddish-brown in appearance when ripe, and the skin is covered with dense hairs, and the flesh is bright green or yellow and a row of black or red seeds.

The time to plant kiwifruit is late autumn and early winter, and it is better to plant it sooner rather than later.

The kiwifruit planting time should be late autumn and early winter, that is, from early December to early to mid-February, the earlier the better. At this time, the seedlings are entering or have entered a dormant state, and the root system recovers for a long time in the ground, which is conducive to the vigorous growth of seedlings in the next year.

The first step is to choose hilly and mountainous areas, which have good sandy soils and rich humus, which can make kiwifruit grow healthier. After choosing a good location, start to select varieties, and it is recommended to choose the "five good varieties" that are good-looking, delicious, good-grown, easy to sell, and easy to store.

How to grow kiwifruit

1.Fertilize. Kiwifruit is more resistant to barrenness, usually does not need to be fertilized often, when just planting kiwifruit, you need to take a small amount of multiple fertilization methods to ensure sufficient nutrients, to meet the growth needs of kiwifruit seedlings.

After growth, fertilization needs to be applied three times a year, during which appropriate topdressing can be done twice.

2.Growth temperature.

Kiwifruit is native to the south, which naturally causes kiwifruit to be cold-tolerant, and its average growing temperature is in. If the temperature is too low, it is necessary to manually control the temperature to keep it warm to avoid frost damage, resulting in adverse consequences such as withering or less fruit.

3.Watering. Kiwifruit prefers moist soil, and needs to be rehydrated frequently when planting, especially between May and July, when kiwifruit plants grow faster, so make sure you have enough water**, and if necessary, spray some water mist on the plants to keep them moist.