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Before and after the flowering of fruit trees, fruit farmers know that the orchard should be watered, watering is to make the ancient trees bloom better, and to meet the water needs when developing, and also to allow the fruit trees to better absorb nutrients. When watering the orchard, it is necessary to choose the right time to water it once before development, and after the flowers are gone, it is necessary to decide whether to water or not depending on the growth of the fruit trees and the number of flowers. <>
Fruit trees must be inseparable from water in the process of growth, and everyone eats fruits for the water inside, so watering is very necessary. For example, in the spring, apple trees and peach trees will bloom, and the temperature will be kept above 15 degrees, and fruit trees need a lot of water and fertilizer when they bloom, so it is necessary to water enough before flowering. Fruit trees are developed in the winter, there are no leaves on the trees, less water evaporates, but the nutrients never stop**.
Although the temperature is low in winter and the water is evaporating, the temperature of the fruit trees is constantly rising and the amount of evaporation is increasing before flowering, so watering can meet the water needs of the flowers. <>
Fruit trees need not only water but also fertilizer to bloom and set fruits, so it is necessary to water it before flowering, so that the fertilizer can be dissolved in the water when watering, and then the fertilizer is transported to the flowers through the water. When watering fruit trees, at least ensure that the fruit trees have enough water before flowering, but not too much, and do not directly flood the fruit trees. After the fruit tree blooms, it is also necessary to decide whether to water or not according to the growth of the orchard, because after the flower is gone, it is the peak period of branch growth, if watering at this time will only make the branch grow faster, but if there is no watering for half a month, the new one will only rise about 30 cm.
On the other hand, it depends on the number of flowers, if the whole tree is full of flowers when it is in bloom, but the tree does not turn green for about a week after the flowers are gone, you should water it immediately. Because the number of previous flowers is too large, the nutrients are also consumed, so that the new branches and leaves lack nutrients when they grow.
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It is to make the fruit grow more lushly. I think you should water at least three times a day, and you should always use that kind of sprinkler type when watering.
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Because the trees have plenty of water to increase yields, you should choose to water them in the morning or evening, as this will not harm the trees.
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Especially in spring, when the temperature rises, fruit trees need a lot of water to bloom and sprout. Only with sufficient water can the needs of fruit trees be met for flowering and fruiting, but because it does not rain, the orchard can only be watered manually. Water is the source of life, but also the most basic nutrients, the flowering of fruit trees needs to consume a lot of water, if the weather is dry, the lack of water in fruit trees, will inevitably affect the fruit tree flower potential, affect the fruit set and quality of fruit trees!
In general, fruit trees are more sensitive to water and require more water. In the case of water shortage, it not only affects the yield, but also seriously affects the yield and quality of the fruit. Therefore, in order to achieve high yield, stable yield and high quality of fruit trees, it is necessary to meet the water demand of fruit trees.
The performance of germination includes the flow of sap, the softening of branches, and the spitting of leaves, and the completion of these processes depends on water and nutrients to support, and nutrition also depends on the movement of water in the tree, which is transported to all parts of the tree to meet the needs of the tree's own activities. The main purpose of watering before flowering in the orchard is to make the flower buds of the fruit trees germinate neatly and the buds are full, while the main purpose of watering the orchard after flowering is more to bring fertilizer with water, so that the fruit trees after flowering can get nutrition in time, which is conducive to fruit setting and the growth and development of fruits in the later stage.
Since fruit trees should not have too much soil moisture content during flowering, it is appropriate to water them before flowering. If you water during the flowering period, the soil moisture content is too high, and it is easy to cause the flowers to fall off. Watering before flowering will reduce the moisture content during the flowering period, and you can avoid the phenomenon of excessive moisture content.
At this time, the physiological function of the fruit tree is the most vigorous, if the water is insufficient, the leaves will take away the water of the young fruit, so that the young fruit shrinks and falls off. For example, in severe drought, the leaves will also take water from the inside of the absorbing root tissue, which will affect the normal absorption of the roots, resulting in weakened growth and a significant decrease in yield. In order to ensure that all the nutrients are on the vines, so that the vines can safely survive the winter, and when the next spring comes, the vines will begin to recover.
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Fruit trees are watered before and after flowering because fruit trees need a lot of water and fertilizer to ensure proper flowering and fruiting. To put it simply, watering is for the fruit tree to grow normally and produce more fruit.
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No. All kinds of fruit trees should not be irrigated during the flowering period, the flowering period is the period of large consumption of fruit tree nutrition, and the environment must not change drastically. Artificial irrigation will generally cause a sudden drop in soil temperature, which is not conducive to flowering and fruit setting.
Watering vigorously during the flowering period will cause a large number of flowers to fall, and in severe cases, even the whole tree will fall out. This is because after a sudden large amount of irrigation, the soil temperature also decreases sharply, and the root system decreases its vitality, which greatly reduces the water absorption and air permeability, and increases the resistance of water through the root cells, resulting in more insufficient water in the tree, aggravating the lack of water in the flowers, thus causing a large number of buds and flowers.
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It cannot be watered during flowering, which is easy to cause abnormal flower drop, thereby reducing the fruit yield. Water is needed to create a small fruit and start to bulge.
The number and period of watering should be reasonably determined according to the needs of different phenological periods, soil moisture status and climatic conditions of various fruit trees. In the first half of the year, the fruit tree grows in the first half of the growing season, the plant sprouts, grows, flowers, bears fruit, and has vigorous life activities, which requires sufficient water, and in the second half of the year, in order to stop growing in time, promote the maturity of the branches, enter the dormant period in time, and prepare for wintering, it is necessary to properly control the water. In general, fruit trees should be watered 3-4 times a year
The first time, the budding water, is usually before the budding flowers.
The second time, puff fruit water, generally 1-2 weeks after flowering.
The third time, promote flower bud differentiation water, generally after the physiological fruit drop period of fruit expansion hard core stage (often flower bud differentiation stage).
The fourth time, freeze the water, usually after the fruit is harvested.
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For most of the fruit trees in the north, generally in June, there will be frequent droughts, and the duration is relatively long, June is also the time when the flower buds of fruit trees are differentiated and the young fruits are expanded, can you water at this time.
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Fruit trees cannot be watered when they bloom, which is easy to cause abnormal flower drop, thereby reducing fruit yield.
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Apple trees have the following watering periods: the watering period of apple trees should be determined according to the rainfall, soil water shortage and fruit tree water demand law, to master the principle of "watering with drought", to water, drain, protect, water saving equal attention, flexible mastery, roughly divided into the following periods:
1. Watering at the germination stage: Watering at this stage is conducive to the growth of new shoots, flowering, fruit set, and can also reduce the harm of late frost.
2. Flowering period: watering at this stage can significantly improve the fruit setting rate, promote the growth of branches and leaves and the development of young fruits.
3. Long-term new shoot speed: This period is the "critical period of water demand", it is necessary to water in a timely manner, but not too much, otherwise it will cause vigorous growth and is not conducive to the formation of flower buds.
Fourth, the fruit expansion period: this period should master the principle of no drought and no watering. In particular, 30 to 50 days before the fruit is harvested, it should not be watered more, which is conducive to improving the quality of the fruit.
5. Watering in the later stage. This watering can be combined with autumn basal fertilizer.
6. Freeze water before soil freezing, which is conducive to the safe wintering of fruit trees.
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Fruit trees should be watered normally when flowering, otherwise too much drought will cause flower and fruit drops.
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Yes, as long as it's in moderation. If you are in hot weather, watering will help you resist the high temperature and fall flowers.
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During the flowering period of the fruit tree, it is not watered, if the soil is very dry, you can water some small water appropriately, but do not water fiercely. Also, don't water too much, otherwise the flowers will fall, and if you overwater, the whole tree may fall out.
Users can water the fruit trees before flowering, about a week before the flowering period, which will not affect the normal flowering and fruit set. When the fruit tree is in the flowering stage, it is best not to water or fertilize, which can improve the fruiting rate and quality of fruiting.
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Fruit trees, generally watered thoroughly before flowering. But if the soil is too dry, it can also be watered. Do not irrigate vigorously during the flowering period, otherwise it will cause a large number of flowers, and even the whole tree will fall in severe cases.
During the flowering period of fruit trees, try not to water and top dressing, and do not spray pesticides. Water before watering, mainly to avoid fruit trees, will not be due to the early stage"Thirst for water and lack of nutrients"In the later stage, "too much water" causes a large number of flower drops, and can effectively reduce physiological fruit drop, and significantly improve the fruit setting and fruit stabilization rate.
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If the soil is severely drought, the fruit trees can be watered when they bloom (the amount of watering should not be too large). However, it is best to water the fruit trees about a week before flowering, which can not only solve the drought, but also delay the flowering period by 2-3 days, which can prevent the harm of the spring cold.
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Did you water the planting water thoroughly when planting? If it has just been planted, it is best not to water it for 5 days. If the tree has already grown roots, you can water it less.
It's hot weather, so it's better to water it once a night
The leaves may be too strong in the sun, or it may be a disease. Water twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. In such a hot weather, the trees planted in the ground are not afraid of watering, so water more.
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Fruit trees should be watered normally when flowering, otherwise too much drought will cause flower and fruit drops.
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Fruit tree cultivation, must be scientific and reasonable management, in order to promote and ensure the normal growth and development of seedlings, improve the blooming fruit setting rate, farmers get rich, if a certain stage of management methods go out, are harmful to the normal growth and development of fruit trees, like the fruit tree flowering period of water management methods, dry early and less water, will cause early flowers fall in the middle and late stages of the fruit, unreasonable watering, but also will cause flowers and fruits, harm production, <>
When is the fruit tree watered, the first most of the fruit trees are concentrated in the middle of April, so we have to master this time, so the better watering time is to concentrate in the week before the bloom, pay attention to the previous week is the lowest time interval that can be watered, if it is in the first 10 to 12 days, it is obviously better. Judging from the season, fruit tree watering at flowering time is in full bloom from this year's before blooming.
In 2020, it seems that it is a better time frame between the beginning of spring and the Qingming solar term, and it is very, very good in the three days before the Qingming solar term at the latest. Everyone has to master it. Fruit Tree Watering FAQs:
The customer repairs the ridge around the tree tray to facilitate watering in the tray, this kind of tap water is more economical, but it is very easy to cause agglomeration in the tray, and it is very easy to reduce the temperature in early spring, so the soil must be turned immediately after watering. Systematic zonal watering: divide several trees into a small area, so that the watering area is large, and the rhizome digestion and absorption are more evenly proportioned and <>
It is suitable for plantations with abundant water resources and flat terrain. Ditch watering: in the area where water resources are more difficult, the trunk field can generally be used to open the loop gain ditch, square ditch, straight ditch watering method, the first ditch is given and then sprinkled, sprinkling water and fertilizer should be in the same part, so the amount of watering is very large, drinking water root group is more, the actual effect is good.
Final summary: fruit trees can not be watered during the flowering period, but if the soil layer is said to be excessively dry, you can water a small amount of water moderately, but you need to pay attention, at this time, do not water violently, and the water flow should not be too much, in case the situation of flower fall. Water can be supplied and drained from the week before the flowering period, and not only does it not need to be watered, but it cannot be applied during the flowering period.
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When watering fruit trees during the flowering period, they must be watered in moderation, not too much, and do not water during the flowering period; It should be noted that you must look at the amount of watering according to the moisture content of the soil, and you can't water too much, otherwise it is easy to reduce the amount of fruit fruit of the fruit tree.
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When watering fruit trees during the flowering period, it is necessary to look at the leaves of the fruit tree and the dryness and humidity of the soil, if you water too much, the fruit will absorb too much water and cause the fruit to lose its flavor, and too dry will cause the fruit to die.
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It is best to choose a small amount of watering multiple times, not too much water each time, to prevent too much standing water and prevent root rot.
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When apple trees bloom, they must be watered without rain or drought for a long time. Without watering, normal flowering will be affected by the lack of water in the tree, resulting in the phenomenon of falling flowers and withering. Particular attention should be paid to the following:
7-8 days after flowering, spray 600 times of 15% carbendazim wettable powder, 2000 times of proximamine, and 800 times of amino acid compound micro-fertilizer. Half a month after the flowering, determine the medication according to the weather conditions, and take the medication in time after the rainfall. Shengda M-45, fungicides and other protective agents are used before rain, and systemic fungicides such as carbendazim, polymyxin, and methyl tobuzin are used after rain.
At this time, the insecticide carbendazim No. 3 is mainly used for the control of leaf miners, and the foliar fertilizer adopts amino acid compound micro-fertilizer. Fruit thinning is carried out half a month after flowering. Generally, one fruit is left at 25-30 cm.
When thinning the fruit, pay attention to the fruit sitting in the center flower, and the flower and fruit on the other side should be thinned. Diseases and insects, deformed fruits, round fruits, short branches, etc. on the back of the main side branches should be thinned. Leave hanging, straight, and oblong fruits.
Through fruit thinning, the reasonable load of fruit trees can be ensured, and the yield per mu can be controlled at about 250 kg. According to the yield criteria, the number of fruits per plant can be determined based on the age and vigor of the tree.
Yes, but pay attention to the dosage and frequency. The flowering period of apple trees depends on the climate of different places, but it is generally concentrated in April-May. Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties do not bear fruit on their own.
After the apple flower falls, with the germination and vigorous growth of spring buds, various diseases of apple trees begin to infect, pests begin to bite people, and gradually enter the reproductive damage period. According to the investigation of agricultural technicians, apple powdery mildew, powdery mildew, golden moth, aphid, scale insects, hawthorn leaf mites, leaf moths, tortoise shells and other pests and diseases began to harm.
With the gradual increase in temperature and the increase in rainfall, the infection and reproduction of various pests and diseases will accelerate, and the damage will be further increased. All localities should seize the critical opportunity of 710 days after flowering, select fungicides, insecticides and acaricides according to the symptoms, and cooperate with supporting trapping technology for effective prevention and control, which plays an extremely important role in the prevention and control of pests and diseases throughout the year. Pruning management of apple treesFor trees that are too vigorous and do not bear fruit, winter pruning can be postponed until after budding to alleviate the tree momentum; Second, the more vigorous trees, except for the backbone branches in winter, should be pruned after germination to alleviate the branch momentum; Thirdly, according to the target yield, if the number of flowers is too large, you can cut some medium-long flowers short, cut the bunches short, or thin the weak flowers, which can reduce the number of flowers and increase the number of reserve branches.
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