What are the key points of the construction of family broiler farms?

What are the key points of the construction of family broiler farms?

There are also skills in raising chickens, so what are the requirements for raising chickens?

The first ground is a concrete floor, surrounded by brick walls. There shall be no gaps in the site, and the ground shall not be staggered, otherwise it is not conducive to the drainage, sewage, ventilation, disinfection, material transfer and water transportation of the chicken house. Automatic water dispensers and troughs are installed in the chicken house to reduce labor costs.

It is required that the terrain is high, there is no stagnant water in rainy days, and there is no pollution to the air and water sources. The window-type insulated chicken coop basically adopts natural ventilation, which can also be supplemented by mechanical ventilation. The window area should not only ensure ventilation, but also be protected from heat radiation.

Second, the new chicken coop should be located away from residential areas. The planning and design of the farm should be strengthened, and the breeding space should be fully utilized, so that the management of the chicken house is more orderly, which is conducive to controlling the spread of various diseases. The chicken coop is the main place where chickens are raised.

In the process of feeding, the structure of the chicken coop must be reasonably designed to make full use of the indoor space, and the height of the chicken coop can be continuously adjusted according to the growth of broilers, so as to provide a good living space for broilers.

Third, there should be a large window on each wall of the chicken coop. It is best to use cement material for the floor of a simple chicken coop to make it easier to clean and disinfect. Underfloor heating is the best option, with uniform heating and stable temperature, followed by plumbing.

The radiator is tilted downward at an angle and covered with a feed bag to prevent the hot air from blowing directly on the chickens. Hot air brings heating. You can bring the hot air to the ground and let it upload.

One end of the fourth flue is connected to the furnace, and after the other end passes through the opposite side wall, a high chimney is erected along the outside of the wall. When the flue is designed, the diameter of the flue inlet should be greater than the diameter of the flue outlet; The inlet is slightly lower, and the smoke exhaust port gradually increases with the extension of the flue, so as to facilitate heating and smoke exhaust circulation and prevent smoke. The constructed flue must not leak to prevent broiler gas poisoning.

The chicken coop is equipped with water, electricity, network and other facilities, and about 4 energy-saving street lights. At the same time, a sturdy fence should be set up outside the chicken coop to prevent chicken theft and escape. The open insulated chicken coop is suitable for areas with warm climates.

Three main points. 1. Selection of venue.

Large chicken coops are closed management, then it is necessary to build a closed chicken coop, the purpose of the closed chicken coop is to reduce the spread of disease, then the site selection should be selected in a relatively open place, there is no tree and grass block, because there are more birds and animals in the trees and grassland, it is easy to bring harmful substances, which is not conducive to the requirements of closed management of chicken farms.

2. Construction of chicken coops.

The construction of a chicken coop first needs to follow the principle of reasonable planning. Large-scale chicken farms are built for the purpose of saving labor, so it is necessary to build the chicken farms reasonably, so that workers can get the tools and equipment they need for work as quickly as possible. The egg room must be placed in the egg outlet of the chicken coop, the feed room must be close to the material tower, and the dryer must be built at the tail of the chicken coop, so that the manure removal machine can directly send the chicken manure to the dryer and so on.

3. The internal structure of the chicken coop.

The interior of a large chicken farm is different from that of a normal chicken farm. Ordinary chicken farms should leave about 2 meters of manure to facilitate the work of the cycloidal needle heavy manure cleaning machine. But large chicken farms must use flat belt manure cleaners, also known as crawler manure cleaners and conveyor belt manure cleaners, the names are different, but the things are the same.

There is no need for a manure channel with a flat manure cleaner, only a transverse manure channel needs to be dug at the tail of the manure cleaner, so that the manure cleaner can directly take the chicken manure out.

The chicken coop does not need to leave windows, ventilation and light are artificially given, but the air inlet needs to be left, and the air inlet should be set according to the number of chickens and the size of the fan power. The requirements for fans and water curtains are relatively high, and the number of fans and the area of the water curtain need to be quickly calculated. Because the investment in large chicken farms is very large, there is no need to spend money to save money.

To build a chicken farm, the most basic thing is to shelter from the wind and rain, and protect from the sun and wind. I am a native farmer, and I still live in the countryside, and many of us here choose to raise chickens, but raising chickens also requires a chicken coop. A chicken coop in our countryside is basically those old houses, the height of the earthen houses is about three meters, so that they are covered with tiles, basically no rain and no ventilation.

But during the day, we basically release the chickens and go to the fields or to this small hill to wander around, so they are very healthy and not easy to get sick, and the chicken is delicious. <>

Whether it's windy or rainy, basically these chickens don't have to worry about being blown by the wind or being caught in the rain after returning to the chickens, let alone being exposed to the sun, after all, there are tiles on it, so it's a very comfortable role. If it's outside, then they will choose to shade under trees or put it in grass to provide shade without being exposed to the sun. <>

The construction of a broiler farm in a chicken farm mainly depends on how large you are, and then choose a good length and width, but the key point to pay attention to is that you should sit north and face south, so that it is easy to do a good job, and ventilation is easy to do this lighting problem. Summer is very hot, so it is best to pay attention to planting some tall trees on both sides of the chicken farm, because planting some taller trees can effectively shade and effectively relieve the heat, and you don't have to worry about being too hot.

The construction of broiler farms also needs to do a good job in this ventilation problem, after all, the density of broiler farms is too large, and there is no window for ventilation that can easily lead to suffocation. Chicken farms should have a good ventilation, so that a lot of germs and bacteria can be washed out to reduce this residue, and also let our chicken farms be in a dry environment, which will help improve the disease resistance of chickens.

Of course, it is not possible to choose a place that is too humid to build a chicken farm, because dampness is easy to cause some bacteria, so avoid building a chicken farm in a humid area.

It is necessary to choose the right land for breeding, we must pay attention to the location, we need to pay attention to the temperature, ventilation, and we must pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, so that we can better breed.

First, the broiler farm should be built in a relatively open location, with good ventilation from north to south to prevent odors. Second, the length and width should be determined according to the number of chickens, and the reasonable arrangement of space saves costs, and third, it is best to have grass nearby, which can allow chickens to wander around and help them grow.

The main points of construction are that the area should be large, the environment should not be in place, there should be a disinfection system, there should be no pollution to the environment, there should be a very good circulation, the environment should be very good, and the air should be relatively fresh.

First of all, you need to choose the right site, but also need to spray some pesticides and fungicides in time, choose the right feed, and then learn professional breeding techniques, pay attention to the temperature settings and environmental settings of the chicken farm.

It is necessary to find a particularly suitable area, and then the water resources of this place must be particularly sufficient, and at the same time, we also need feed, and we must grasp the appropriate length, width, height and depth when building, that is, we must pay attention to drainage, and we should also do a good job of disinfection and sterilization.

Broiler breeding environment needs to control the light time, ventilation and temperature and humidity and other aspects, only these aspects can be controlled in order to make the broiler grow normally, in order to make them less sick, grow fast, can allow people to obtain higher economic benefits, if their breeding environment is not well controlled, it will make the disease high, will make the broiler grow slowly, low yield.

The aspects that need to be controlled are the temperature, nutrients, and the environment of the chicken house, remember to disinfect, ventilate, and then increase the feed.

Control the temperature, control the environment, control the air, be sure to control the diet, match it in a reasonable way, and pay attention to the amount of water you drink.

It is important to control temperature, control hygiene, control ventilation, control air circulation, and control humidity.

It is necessary to pay attention to the hygiene of breeding to avoid property loss. It is also necessary to pay attention to ventilation, and it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature and humidity and the light of the sun, which should have a very good management.

Chickens are sensitive animals, especially for temperature, so broilers must be provided with the right temperature for the chickens, pay attention to the temperature to be constant, whether it is day or night, the temperature can not be high or low, easy to cause diseases. At the beginning of brooding, the temperature is maintained at 33-35 degrees Celsius, and the temperature index gradually decreases over time.

It is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases, pay attention to the environment of the chicken coop, choose reasonable feed, pay attention to the state of the chicken, ensure the health of the chicken, and add some nutrients appropriately.

When building a chicken farm, it is necessary to choose woodland or grassland with open terrain, leeward and sunny stoves, and easy drainage. At the same time, it is also necessary to set up fishing nets and wooden fences around the site to ensure the safety of the chicken farm, and it can also be located in the corner of the chicken farm. Build a hanging coop to provide a place to lay eggs.

How chicken farms are built.

1. Site selection.

To build a chicken farm, we should pay attention to site selection. It is best to choose a site with open terrain, large area, leeward and sunny, and sufficient water for construction. At the same time, fishing nets and wooden fences are set around the chicken farm to avoid the invasion of thieves or natural enemies, which endangers the safety of the chickens.

2. Build a chicken coop.

In the process of building a chicken farm, it is also necessary to build a chicken coop. The coop can be built in the leeward corner of the farm and designed to be suspended to provide ample space for the chickens to move. At the same time, vents should be reserved in the chicken coop, and straw should be laid at the bottom of the chicken coop to keep warm.

3. Disinfection treatment.

Once the farm is built, it needs to be disinfected. First of all, all the construction waste and harmful substances in the chicken farm should be cleaned up, and then quicklime or disinfectant should be added to the water and sprayed in the chicken house. After a week, the chickens can be put into feeding.

4. Breeding methods.

In the process of raising chickens, we can provide chickens with grain feed such as rice bran and wheat bran, and we can also provide chickens with feed such as cabbage leaves and water talk about cover fruit, so that chickens can grow better. At the same time, during the feeding process, the chicken coop should be cleaned once a day to avoid bacteria breeding in the environment and affecting the growth of chickens.

How much money are you prepared to invest? How large are you ready to go?

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The basic requirements for broiler houses are:

1) construction area of each chicken house should be determined according to the design of the chicken farm feeding volume, according to the current broiler whole house feeding and the requirements of the development of large-scale feeding, the feeding area should not be too small, is conducive to improving the production efficiency of each labor force, so that the spine knows to meet the quota of the breeder, to avoid the waste of labor. For example, the per capita feed of broiler chicks is 2,000 to 3,000. Therefore, the number of chickens in the coop should be in line with the capacity for future use.

2) The management method should be consistent with the capital investment, production technology and equipment configuration of the chicken coop. At present, most of the domestic open ground flat or online flat chicken houses with natural ventilation are used. The ground in the house can be paved with bedding, and can also be used wood (bamboo) strip fecal leakage board surface, according to the needs of feeding to install feeding, drinking water is set up in the field, and the chicken coop is separated into a certain area of feeding and repentance room with a protective net, that is, the meat chicken coop.

3) The span, length and height of the chicken coop should meet the technical requirements of broiler feeding.

4) The roof, door, ventilation equipment, wall thickness and ground structure of the chicken coop should meet the technical requirements of broiler breeding.