Analects, when Mencius was included in the Four Books and when became a required reading for those t

That's right, the list of four books: "The University", "The Mean", "The Analects", and "Mencius". List of the Five Classics: "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi", and "Spring and Autumn" five works.

As long as we talk about traditional Chinese culture, we must mention the "Four Books and Five Classics". The "Four Books and Five Classics" is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, the core carrier of Confucianism, and a treasure book in ancient books of Chinese history and culture. The Confucian classics "Four Books and Five Classics" contain extremely extensive and profound contents, and it has a very high status in the history of world culture and thought.

The "Four Books and Five Classics" record in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other historical materials of the most active period in the history of the development of Chinese ideology and culture, as well as the important philosophical thoughts of Confucius and Mencius that have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. In the past dynasties, the selection of scholars, the proposition of the examination paper must come from the "Four Books and Five Classics", which shows its importance to the way of serving officials and politics and the way of dealing with the world.

The Four Books and the Five Classics have had an immeasurable impact on social norms, interpersonal communication, and social culture. To this day, the contents and philosophical ideas contained in the "Four Books and Five Classics" still have positive significance and strong reference value for our modern people.

Effect. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the scriptures have been established as national classics, and since the Song Dynasty, they have been designated as books for the imperial examination, and have become a must-read for scholars. Therefore, its status is high and its influence is huge. The Thirteen Classics are only 650,000 words, and the commentaries on them reach about 300 million words, which are the original texts.

Four, five hundred times.

Zhu Xi's "Annotations to the Collection of Chapters and Sentences in Four Books" is of epoch-making significance. The Han and Tang dynasties were the era of the Five Classics, and the Song Dynasty was the era of the Four Books. After the Southern Song Dynasty, all dynasties listed the "Four Books" as the scope of the imperial examination, thus creating the unique status of the "Four Books".

Even after the Song Dynasty, the "Four Books" have overtaken the status of the "Five Classics".

In the second year of Yuan Renzong's Yanyou, it was decided that Zhu Xi's "Annotations on the Four Books, Chapters and Sentences" should be used as the scope of the imperial examination, and since then, China's imperial examinations have been within the scope of the "Annotations on the Four Books".

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Four Books and Five Classics.

Yes, the "Four Books" refer to the Analects, Mencius, the University, and the Mean, and the Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period. The "Four Books and Five Classics" is a world-famous oriental "Bible" and a cultural treasure that illuminates the ages.

The Four Books and Five Classics, which refers to the combined name of the "Four Books" and the "Five Classics", are the core books and classics studied by Confucian students in the past dynasties, and occupy a very important position in many literary works of Chinese traditional culture.

Everything has its own end. There is an end. Know what to do. is the shortest. - University

Translation: Everything in the world has its ins and outs, and if you can understand the order of development, you are close to grasping the law of development.

Destiny is sexuality. Spontaneous is the way. Cultivation is teaching. "The Mean".

Translation: "Sex" refers to the virtue given by God, "Tao" refers to doing things according to one's natural human nature (because Confucianism believes that "at the beginning of man, nature is inherently good"), and "teaching" refers to the principle of "Tao" to strengthen one's self-cultivation.

In 1190 (the first year of Guangzong Shaoxi of the Southern Song Dynasty), Zhu Xi, a famous physicist of the Southern Song Dynasty, took out the two articles of "University" and "Zhongyong" in the "Book of Rites" in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, and combined them with "Analects" and "Mencius" into four books, and collected them as a set of scriptures and periodicals and engraved them.

In the second year of Huangqing of the Yuan Dynasty (1313), it was stipulated that the examination subjects must be asked in the "Four Books", and the requirements for giving full play to the meaning of the questions were based on Zhu Xi's "Collected Notes". The Ming and Qing dynasties remained unchanged.

Song Dynasty - The period of reform of the imperial examination system in ancient China.

The Song Dynasty also made major reforms in the content of the imperial examinations. The imperial examination in the Song Dynasty basically followed the Tang system, and the Jinshi scientific examination of the scriptures, Moyi and poetry was very disadvantageous. Jinshi takes sound and rhyme as his business, and he is obscure about the past and the present; The Ming Jing only remembers and recites the scriptures, and its righteousness is useless to learn.

After Wang Anshi became the governor of the government, he began to reform the content of the imperial examination, abolishing the poems, scriptures, and Moyi, and focusing on the scriptures, theories, and strategies. The so-called meaning of the scriptures, similar to the treatises, is a short essay, which is limited to using the sentences in the scriptures as the title and using the meanings of the scriptures to play. Wang Anshi's reform of the content of the examination lies in the application of the scriptures.

In the eighth year of Xining, Shenzong ordered the abolition of poetry, pasting scriptures, and ink righteousness, and issued Wang Anshi's "Three Classics and New Righteousness" and treatises and strategies. And the "Yi Guanyi", "Book of Songs", "Book of Books", "Zhou Li", and "Book of Rites" are called the Great Classics, and the Analects and Mencius are called the Classics, which are set as the required reading for the exams.

It is stipulated that there are four Jinshi examinations: one is a major examination, two are concurrently economical, three are theoretical, and the last is a strategic examination. The palace examination is only a test of strategies, limited to more than 1,000 words.

Wang Anshi's reform was opposed by Su Shi and others. Later, with the changes in the political struggle, the "Three Classics and New Meanings" were canceled, sometimes the poems were examined, sometimes the scriptures were examined, and sometimes both, and the changes were uncertain.

Someone actually said that the Han Dynasty, did the Han Dynasty have imperial examinations? . .

You **, it's not the Song Dynasty at all, listen to your mistake.

Basically, since the establishment of the imperial examination, as long as it is a Jinshi subject, then it must be a test of the Analects, even if it is a Ming Jing subject, it must also be a test of the Analects!

However, the only examination scope with the Analects and the Four Books should have been established in the Ming Dynasty!

Mencius is the most troublesome book that has long been included in the Confucian classics of excitation, and it is also the most controversial book of liquid transportation. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct answer: B

The time when it was listed as the four books was in the time of Song Zhuxi, that is, in the Song Dynasty, it became a compulsory reading for the imperial examination.

The Analects and Mencius of the Southern Song Dynasty were listed as the four books, and they were determined to be required books for scholars to participate in the imperial examination in the Yuan Dynasty, and were also used in the later Ming and Qing dynasties.