Chickens raised in the mountains and forests are more popular, so what should you pay attention to w

Raising chickens in the deep mountains compared to the traditional captive chickens, cage chickens to say, the amount of exercise of chickens is greater, the chicken's disease resistance is strong, because there are various foods in the mountains and forests, which can save the feed of chickens, and at the same time, because the manure discharged by chickens, after natural decay, can become high-quality fertilizer, for some trees can have the effect of top dressing, saving the cost of fertilizing trees, raising chickens in the mountains, many benefits.

Raising chickens in the deep mountains can be said to have entered a small ecosystem, chickens raised in the mountains and forests, the meat quality is more chewy, and it is also considered by everyone to be pure green pollution-free products, which are popular with consumers, and there are many farms, using the original mountain and forest standards, a little transformation, it has become a very good new economic growth point of their own home. There are many advantages of raising chickens in the mountains and forests, as the saying goes, "there are advantages and disadvantages", so what are the disadvantages of raising chickens in the mountains? Only by understanding the deficiencies can we better prevent them.

Raising chickens in the mountains and forests, it is more inconvenient to vaccinate chickens, and it is not like cage chickens and captive chickens that can be vaccinated at any time, therefore, raising chickens in the mountains and forests is the first to do a good job in the prevention of chicken plague. Chicken plague belongs to a particularly obvious infectious disease, once the chicken plague, after the subacute onset, the killed chickens will die in pieces, even if they are lucky not to die into diffuse chicken plague chickens, will also become stiff chickens, just eat feed does not grow and develop, do not lay eggs.

At the beginning, it is necessary to carry out management methods such as pigeon Newcastle disease chicken plague pre-seedling nasal drops, etc., in accordance with the epidemic prevention procedures of chickens, in the case of standardized management at the beginning, do a good job of preventive measures, which is more beneficial to the growth and development of chickens.

Excessive stocking, more than the bearing capacity of the mountain forest, chickens in the case of looking for food, it is very easy to take out the tree stem grass roots entrepreneurship and so on, affecting the normal growth and development of the tree stem grass root entrepreneurship, the plant root system that can not be repaired, by many chickens round after round of the embankment, a long time, it is very easy to lead to the shallow rhizome of flowers and trees withering, the grass root entrepreneurship is dead, affecting the diversity of organisms, if the relative density of stocking is too large, the excrement of chickens is too much, The soil layer cannot be dissolved in a short period of time, which can easily lead to root burning and affect plant growth.

Too much chicken manure, very easy to hide pathogenic bacteria, larvae, etc., endangering the physical and mental health of chickens, stocking density to grasp, should be scarce not suitable for dense standards, there is no clear data, the relative density of stocking is about, wasteland 1 acre within 100, 1 acre of mountain woodland 40 up and down, general hillside land 1 acre 30 50 up and down.

Raising chickens in the deep mountains is generally very large, if the mountain is encircled, it is not easy to pull on the purse seine net, the cost of a time is too large, the chickens are in the process of free foraging, it is easy to get lost, the chickens in the mountains should develop the habit of letting the chickens return to roost regularly, through the fixed feeding time, starting from the chicks to train, even if they grow up, the chickens also have a sense of home. Chickens raised in the mountains are easy to be preyed upon by other carnivores, and domesticated chickens have low self-defense ability in nature, so it is necessary to consider preventing the loss of chickens.

It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of breeds, the need to pay attention to the surrounding environment, pay attention to safety issues, and need to choose the right feed for feeding and develop a good feeding habit.

Be sure to pay attention to the problem of cleanliness and hygiene, pay attention to the choice of breeds, not any breed is suitable for raising in the mountains, pay attention to the temperature, pay attention to the location of the chicken coop.

1.Choose the right woodland In the selection of woodland, choose a tree species that is more than two years old, and the leaves of the tree should not be too thick, which will block the sun's rays. The canopy should be a little taller, and if you are short, you will be pecked by chickens.

It is best not to have more than 70% shade in the woods. It is necessary to ensure that it has good light transmittance and ventilation.

2.Clearing of woodland If you are going to raise chickens, you need to do a comprehensive clearing of the forest where chickens need to be raised in winter a year in advance, and all the rocks and debris around the forest must be cleared.

Insulation and lighting were added to the chicken house.

The chicken coop is covered with a windproof barrier, the floor in the house is kept clean, and the bedding is laid, and the doors and windows are pasted at the same time, and the straw curtain is put down at night to keep warm or ignite the fire, so that the room temperature is always kept above 10.

Resting perches should be set up in the chicken coop, and the feeding density should be 5 per square meter. Before putting the chickens in the morning, pay attention to adjusting the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the house, you can first open the doors and windows of the chicken coop, so that the chickens have a process of adapting to the cold air outside, and then put it on the sports field to prevent cold. Usually to feed hanging food, that is, feed vegetables and so on, in order to promote its movement, help digestion, and strengthen the chicken body.

It is advisable to increase the number of feedings to ensure that each chicken is fully fed, which is not only conducive to its own heat production, but also conducive to weight gain.

Prepare for hatching. For chicken coops renovated from old houses, paint the walls and ceilings with lime water 1-2 times. Whether it is a rebuilt or a new chicken coop, it is necessary to strictly disinfect, do a good job of hygiene, and verify the temperature and ventilation facilities in the house.

1. To raise chickens in the mountains, it is recommended that you plant some fruit trees, because fruit trees can enjoy the shade, which is very suitable for the growth habits of chickens and has shade. Then there are some miscellaneous fruits, which it eats, and it is good for it.

2. There are four points to pay attention to when raising chickens in the mountains: site selection. The chicken farm should be selected in the recess of the leeward and sunny mountain, there are grass and trees, the trees can be shaded and shaded, and the grass can be eaten. Build a simple chicken coop in a dry place that is warm in winter and cool in summer.

3. Feeding. Raised at home for 30 to 45 days, and then moved to the mountains to raise, the survival rate is higher. During the day, chickens are active, basking in the sun, and foraging.

Breakfast and lunch can be fed half-full, give full play to the enthusiasm of the chickens to forage, and feed them full at dinner. The bottom of the trough is large and small, and the mouth is nailed with Qi imitation high inner curl edge, which can not only prevent the chicken from hooking out the feed, but also prevent the chicken from entering the trough to poop and pick up the feed. In summer, from dark to 10 o'clock at night, an electric light is hung at a height of 1 meter on the flat ground of the chicken coop to attract insects and feed the chickens.

There is no electricity, and a kerosene lamp can be hung. Give plenty of clean water.

4. Management. The chicken coop should be warm in winter and cool in summer. It is necessary to pay special attention to the invasion of the cold in the inverted spring. At night, the chickens should be returned to the house for the night, and dogs can be raised to prevent wild animals. Clean up the chicken manure every morning.

5. Epidemic prevention. Chicks were hatched for 7 days, and Newcastle disease vaccine was used for nasal drops, with 1 drop in each nostril; After 60 days, inject with Newcastle disease I vaccine and cholera vaccine, 1 ml per chicken to prevent chicken plague and cholera. Dissolve half of vinegar and half of cold boiled water, or 1 tablet of dysentery in 500 grams of cold boiled water, and let the chicken drink.

When raising, it is better to raise it in the mountains, and some flowers and trees on the mountains can be used as feed.

The preparation of the house, feeding utensils and other preparations before brooding is the same as that of domestic chickens, but there are some special requirements. Pheasant brooding is more difficult than domestic chickens, high requirements, just out of the shell pheasant body is small and delicate, must provide a good living environment and nutrition that is completely in line with the growth of pheasants. Brooding chickens should keep the environment quiet, operate according to the program, and do not change or change people frequently.

We should feed the chickens a little bit of feed, and they should be given plenty of water, and these chickens should be allowed to go out for a walk, so they should be fed that way.

Timely drinking and eating: the young pheasants are ready to eat 24 hours after they emerge from the shell, and the young birds are used to feed and drink salt and water before eating, and at the same time drink potassium permanganate solution or neomycin sulfate, and feed the wet mixture with good palatability within 3-6 days, and feed less and more meals. Feed 5-6 times a day in the first week, 3-4 times a day in the second week, and 3 times a day after the third week.

Raising chickens in woodland is indeed a very good idea and a good way to start a business. Because when planting fruits, there will always be some fruits that rot and fall to the ground, if there are some chickens to digest, then it can play a role in the utilization of waste, and a good ecological chain can be formed. Because the opportunity to decompose manure can provide nutrients to the trees after decay, it is a very good way to recycle, but there are also some things to pay attention to, if not paid attention to the right can lead to economic losses.

Reasonable choice of the scale of breeding. This is very important, if we want to raise chickens, we must control the scale reasonably, if there are more chickens, then it will affect the growth of this crop. After all, large-scale chickens, the ground is basically bare, after all, chickens will excrete everywhere, and like to gouge on the ground, which will basically lead to the effect that weeds are difficult to grow, and the excretion of stagnant water will lead to chicken manure, everywhere, these points have a strong alkaline, will burn some plants, so it is necessary to properly control the scale.

Choose varieties that are easier to raise, and do a good job of epidemic prevention in a timely manner. Although raising chickens in woodland can improve the activity of chickens and the number of exercises, it can not only enhance immunity and increase resistance, but the epidemic prevention work still needs to be done. For example, like this flu, like this Newcastle disease, or chicken plague, it is necessary to vaccinate in time to avoid economic losses caused by epidemic outbreaks.

Timely supplemental nutrient feed feeder for ad libitum feeding。Although there will be a lot of insects in woodland chickens that can feed chickens freely, and some weed chickens in the field will also peck, it is still necessary to supplement nutritious feed. After all, weeds and some insects and fruits dropped from the woodland are limited and cannot meet the nutritional needs of chickens for a long time, so it is necessary to artificially add some feed to meet the growth needs of chickens, so as to make chickens grow better.

It is necessary to pay attention to the number of chickens, do not raise too much, but also ensure that the chicken's food is regularly supplemented with trace elements, and regular ventilation is also carried out, and manure is treated.

It is necessary to pay attention to the mode of raising chickens, the protection of woodland, the hygiene of woodland, the method of raising chickens, and the state of chickens.

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature of breeding, and then it should also be ventilated in time, and there can be no serious lack of oxygen, we should pay attention to the cost performance, we should pay attention to the quality of chickens, we must choose a more comfortable place, and the traffic must be particularly convenient.

Raising chickens in woodland, the main concerns are:1To prevent threats to chickens from animals such as weasels, it is best to protect the chickens with a fence in a large enough area. 2.To prevent chickens from getting sick, choose woodland where plants grow well and disinfect it regularly.

The most afraid of the loss of chickens, we all know that the choice to raise chickens in the mountains and forests, the use of stocking form of farmers, its breeding area is relatively large, if the management is not good, it is likely to be lost, secondly, the chicken itself is also a flying animal, although it usually does not fly often, once encountered in special circumstances, when frightened, they will be all over the mountains and wild to run around, causing farmers to be difficult to manage, but the best solution is to fence a fence with wire, and the height needs to be high enoughIn order to prevent the chicken from being lost, it is easier to find even if it is lost.

The most afraid is the snake, the snake will eat chickens, the solution is to fence the chickens to raise.

The most feared thing about raising chickens in the mountains is to encounter natural enemies. If you keep chickens in the mountains and forests, you will inevitably encounter snakes, insects, rats and ants, and the most feared are weasels. As the saying goes, the weasel greets the chickens for the New Year, and they don't have a good heart.

Weasels specialize in chicken, and we still need to make the necessary preparations. Although the environment in the wild is very good, the chickens can eat the insects of nature, and at the same time there is enough exercise, once they encounter natural enemies, their resistance is still relatively weak, which requires us to observe their living environment at all times, and at the same time set up a fence to prevent natural enemies from entering. Prevent intrusion from causing losses.