If you are going to raise chickens in the mountains, how should you build a chicken coop to be conve

If you are going to raise chickens in the mountains, the chicken coop should be built on the mountainside, as this location is very suitable for breeding.

1. The chicken shed is built according to its own breeding needs, and the ratio of length to width is 5:1.

2. Consider ventilation in the construction of chicken sheds. Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity to ensure that the temperature is between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius.

3. Construct in accordance with the requirements of environmentally safe livestock and poultry houses and chicken houses. Dust and ammonia are guaranteed to be effectively controlled.

4. Set up skylights and floor windows to expand the area of doors and windows and enhance ventilation. Remove part of the fence to make the fermentation bed as large as possible, at least 20 square meters. The single lap area of nursery and fattening pigs is best 30-40 square meters, not less than 20 square meters.

In poultry farming, the pheasant project can be regarded as a large investment in the farm. From the point of view of scientific saving, breeders should be raised flat, and commercial chickens should be best taken in cages.

Flat breeder farms should be selected in a place that is conducive to dry drainage, leeward to the sun, no pollution source, convenient transportation and not close to villages, factories and mines, relatively quiet and has a health water source and power supply. Each chicken coop is suitable for 32 square meters, large-scale breeding, each chicken coop is 36 meters long, 8 meters wide, more than 2 meters high, there is an activity venue in front of the chicken coop, and each house is separated by nylon mesh or barbed wire, and there is an anti-fly net.

Caged commercial chicken farms can be adapted to local conditions, because of the simplicity of the old, the use of old plants, warehouses transformation.

Note: 1. Ventilation and cooling. Try to create a good environment for pheasants during the hot summer months.

If possible, the chicken coop can be relocated to a densely wooded place, if it cannot be relocated, it must be a tower awning to prevent direct sunlight from shining on the pheasant. In summer, outdoor farming or a combination of indoor and outdoor methods are generally adopted, with both sports fields and sheltered from the wind and rain, and the air must be kept fresh day and night.

2. Clean drinking water. In summer, the temperature is high, and the water is easy to pollute, so the water should be changed twice a day. When changing the water, the sink should be cleaned with potassium permanganate solution, and sufficient clean drinking water must be maintained, and the water in the tank should not be cut off at any time.

If the temperature exceeds 35, you can add 3% sugar to the drinking water, which is conducive to cooling and preventing heat stroke.

Third, do a good job in epidemic prevention. Keeping the house clean and hygienic is a fundamental measure to reduce disease. In addition to cleaning the enclosure on time, 100 poisons or sterilizers can be used every week (1:

1000) spray sterilize twice. When spraying, the trough and sink should be taken out and carried out. Oxytetracycline can be added to the feed and fed twice a week.

Add 10,000 units of penicillin to the drinking water and feed it once a week to prevent diseases.

4. Light and feeding. In summer, the weather is hot, and the peak feeding season of pheasants is generally in the morning and evening. Therefore, turn on the lights 2 hours before dawn and provide water for food, and also turn on the lights for 2 to 3 hours at night.

During the time when the lights are on, drinking water and feed must be sufficient, and the light is not too strong, and 3 4 watts per square meter of light bulbs can be used. Generally feed 3 to 4 times a day. The interval between each feeding should be extended, the nutrients of the feed should be comprehensive, the metabolic energy is 2700 2750 kcal, the crude protein is more than 23%, the essential amino acids are complete, and attention should be paid to the addition of trace elements and the tower of green feed.

Choose a good location Generally, the mountain with a vegetation coverage rate of about 60%, good light transmission and ventilation performance, and more weeds and insects in the mountain is better. Forests with too dense branches and leaves, mountainous areas with large shade, and orchards such as apples, peaches, and pears are not suitable for raising chickens.

Build a chicken coop Chicken coop should be built in a place in the mountains that are sheltered from the wind and sun, the terrain is high and dry, the drainage and sewage conditions are good, and the transportation is convenient. The chicken house is counted as 8 10 chickens per square meter, and each chicken house is separated by 30 50 meters. After 5 to 6 years of use, the chicken coop site should be converted to a new site to facilitate epidemic prevention.

Do a good job in managing the density of free-range chickens in barren mountains, grasp the principle of sparseness and not density, and generally stocking 150 250 chickens per mu of mountainous land. The stocking scale is generally 1500 2000 per herd, and the all-in, all-out system is adopted.

According to the mountain feed resources, the age of the chickens to determine the stocking period, generally after the chicks are purchased, the first month according to the conventional way of brooding, to be dewarmed and then put into the mountain stocking. The best period for stocking is from the beginning of April to the end of October, during which the mountains are overgrown with weeds, insects, ants and other insects, and the chickens are easy to eat sufficient field feed. In other months, it is mainly fed and supplemented by grazing.

Chicks over 30 days of age are usually grazed between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. in summer; Moderate grazing from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in winter; And according to the principle of "half full in the morning and appropriate amount in the evening" to determine the amount of supplemental feeding. That is, it is not advisable to feed before grazing in the morning, and the chickens supplement by foraging during grazing. In the summer evenings, some incandescent lamps can be hung on the barren mountains to attract more insects for the chickens to prey.

Disease prevention and control The environment of barren mountain chickens is open, susceptible to infectious diseases, wild birds, etc., and it is particularly important to do a good job in scientific immunization, deworming and disinfection, and rodent prevention and control. Generally, mountain chickens should be injected subcutaneously with Marek vaccine for 1-day-old chickens, 4-day-old H120 seedlings with nasal drops, 8-day-old and 30-day-old Newcastle disease seedlings with nasal drops, 12-day-old and 25-day-old bursal seedlings with nasal drops, 35-day-old chicken pox seedlings with subcutaneous thorn seeds, 50-day-old H52 seedlings with 2 times the amount of drinking water, 60-day-old Newcastle disease seedlings intramuscularly injected, 90-day-old chicken E. coli seedlings intramuscularly injected, and reserved for laying hens at 120 days of age, but also intramuscular injection of Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, Triple inactivated seedlings for egg production decline syndrome.

Flocks are dewormed with levamisole or propethimazole every 30 to 45 days, and the tablets can be ground into powder at night, mixed with a small amount of feed, and then mixed with all the feed. On the morning of day 2, the chicken manure is inspected to see if any worms are excreted. If adult worms are found in chicken manure, the same amount of medicine should be used to deworm again the next night.

The chicken coop should be cleaned once a week, and when the rotational grazing area is changed, the chicken manure in the previous grazing area should be completely removed and disinfected with lime milk. It is necessary to raise cats in the barren mountains where chickens are raised to prevent rat infestation. If sick chickens are found, isolate them in time**.

I am raising stupid chickens, I also learned animal husbandry, generally 10 acres can raise 3000-4000, the group is not too big, otherwise it is easy to startle the group, a group is best not to exceed 3000, the density is easy to peck the anus, pay attention to vaccine epidemic prevention, do a good job in the market in advance, otherwise when the slaughter, feed one more day to consume one more day of material money. The chicken coop can be built about 230 square meters, and you can raise 3000, not too small, the chicken coop is too small and the density is too large. 3,000 chickens do not count the fixed input of about 90,000 yuan (including chicks, feed, vaccines, drugs, carbon), which probably depends on the local **.

If you haven't raised it, I recommend that you start raising less, first explore the experience, and then expand, you can raise 1000 at the beginning, so that the investment is not too big. However, this line of work is not very good, and it has not been very good in the past two years. There are a lot of questions that I can't say enough about this.

If you have any questions, you can find me, I wish you success in breeding!

To see how to save money, I want to say, choose a good site, erect four wooden stakes on the ground, and then surround the surroundings with plastic foam, tie the roof of the chicken coop with bamboo supports, cover it with plastic foam, and then lay a layer of weeds or straw.

It is advisable to raise 8,000 free-range stocks, and it is easy to get sick if the density is too large, and it is not easy to manage