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The temperature of the place where roses are raised should be controlled at about 10 degrees, and the branches and leaves should be properly pruned to reduce water loss. In this way, the roses will survive the winter.
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If the roses are going to survive the winter, the only way to cut off all the leaves and poles of the roses is to leave an old village.
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1. Winter maintenance methods for roses.
1. Watering and fertilizing.
When breeding roses in winter, you must pay attention to the watering and fertilization method, otherwise it may cause roses to wither and die, generally roses need sufficient water and nutrients, but every winter needs to reduce the amount of watering, and then watering when the soil is almost dry, you can apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer at the beginning of winter to help the roses too much, you must pay attention not to apply too much, otherwise it will cause adverse effects.
2. Plenty of sunlight.
Roses are sun-loving plants, in full sunlight can promote it to grow better, especially in winter, because the winter weather is cold, giving roses enough sunlight can not only make it grow better, but also help roses survive the winter, if not placed in the sun to breed, may cause the leaves to lose growth, and may even cause roses to die.
3. Control the temperature.
Roses are cold-resistant, suitable for growing at 20 26, less than 8, will make roses grow slowly, affect the normal growth of roses, can not be less than 5, otherwise it will make roses freeze roots, may lead to the death of roses, so be sure to control the temperature in winter, it is best to control the ambient temperature of roses in winter, control above 10, not only to help roses survive the winter safely, but also to help roses grow.
4. Pruning at the beginning of winter.
For the winter maintenance of roses, pruning at the beginning of winter is very important, pruning at the beginning of winter can help roses survive the winter safely, you can cut off all the useless branches and leaves such as side branches, old branches, diseased and insect branches of roses, branches and leaves can reduce excessive consumption of nutrients, help useful branches and leaves of roses absorb sufficient nutrients, and promote roses to survive the winter safely.
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Winter maintenance of roses, cut a prune, maintain nutrients, and make it easier to survive the winter.
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Temperature. In fact, it has a strong ability to resist cold, and even when the temperature drops to 0 degrees, it will not die, but will stop growing; However, the temperature is best above 5 degrees in winter breeding, and the temperature difference between day and night is best to reach about 10 degrees, which is very conducive to its growth; When moving to indoor farming in winter, it can be placed by the window, away from the air outlet of the heating equipment.
Moisture content. Winter itself is the growing season, as long as the temperature is controlled at more than 5 degrees, so the water should not be neglected, if the soil in the pot is slightly moist, you can observe the soil in the pot when watering, if the soil is slightly dry, you can water.
Manure. It doesn't require too much fertilizer, just put some slow-release fertilizer in the potting soil. And in winter, you can completely abandon the use of fertilizer.
Sunlight. Because it still grows in winter, sunlight is also an indispensable factor, and without abundant sunlight, it will grow in vain.
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Roses are suitable for growing in a warm environment, in the winter maintenance of roses need to control the temperature at about ten degrees, it is best to put it indoors maintenance, at the same time in the maintenance process need to reduce the supply of water, stop the supply of fertilizer, so as not to cause water and fertilizer damage to the plant, and finally need to prune the rose properly, save nutrients for the plant to survive the winter.
1. Control the temperature
Roses grow more luxuriant in warmer environments, and the temperature is lower in winter, so when maintaining roses in winter, you need to control the temperature at about 10 degrees, and it is best to keep them indoors. It also provides proper light to the plants and moves them to a sunny window when the weather is good.
2. Reduce moisture
Roses are suitable for growing in a humid environment, but the temperature is low in winter and water evaporates quickly, so it is necessary to reduce the supply of water and keep the soil moist when maintaining roses in winter. At the same time, the environment is relatively dry when maintaining roses indoors, and the plants can be sprayed with an appropriate amount of water to make the environment moist.
3. Stop fertilizing
Roses grow slower in winter and absorb nutrients more slowly, so you can stop fertilizing roses in winter to avoid fertilizer damage and death. If you need fertilizer for indoor maintenance of roses in winter, you also need to dilute the fertilizer and provide it to the plants.
4. Trim properly
After a year of growth, there are many branches that cannot grow normally, and these branches that cannot grow normally can be cut off when maintaining roses in winter, so that the plants can save more nutrients for winter. At the same time, you can also appropriately cut the branches of roses to reduce the size of the plant, so that the roses can grow more lush after entering the growth period.
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Roses can spend the winter outdoors in winter, roses have a strong ability to resist cold, and can survive outdoors in winter, but when maintaining roses outdoors in winter, they need to provide them with suitable light to help the plant grow, and also need to provide the right amount of water and nutrients for the plant, so that the plant can survive the winter smoothly.
1. It can survive the winter
Roses have a strong ability to resist cold and can survive normally in an environment of minus 10 degrees, so roses can spend the winter outdoors, but only in the winter in the south can spend the winter outdoors, and the roses planted in the north still need to take appropriate measures to keep warm.
2. Appropriate amount of fertilization
When roses are maintained outdoors in winter, they need to be provided with the right amount of nutrients to make the plants safely survive the winter. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers are generally used when fertilizing, and fertilizer needs to be applied in the afternoon when the temperature is slightly higher in the day, which helps the plants to absorb nutrients.
3. Proper watering
Roses are suitable for growing in a humid environment, and they also need to provide more water for them when they are maintained outdoors in winter to keep the soil moist, but they need to pay attention to the water temperature when watering, so as not to water the roses with too low temperature, causing frostbite and death of the roots of the plants.
4. Provide light
In winter, it is also necessary to provide suitable light for the outdoor maintenance of roses, insufficient light will cause the leaves of the plant to yellow and fall, it is best to place the plant outdoors in a sunny and sheltered location from snow and rain, so that the roses can receive light to grow when the weather is better.
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1. Fine pruning.
In late autumn and early winter, when the temperature drops to 5, first cut off dead branches, diseased branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, etc., and then prune according to the growth of the plant. For plants with poor growth, strong pruning should be carried out, 2 3 of the whole plant can be cut, 3 4 1 3-year-old main branches should be retained, and the base should be left about 20 cm long, so that the nutrients are concentrated, and it is suitable for potted large-flowered rose varieties. For plants with normal growth, carry out moderate pruning, cut off 1 2 of the main trunk branches, suitable for rose varieties that are easy to germinate branches.
For vigorous plants, weak pruning should be carried out. Note: When trimming, the knife edge is required to be sharp and the cut edge smooth.
The pruned branches and ground fallen leaves should be burned intensively, and the plants should be sprayed with stone sulfur mixture once at the same time.
2. Pay attention to cold protection.
Winters in the north are cold, and roses grown in the open field are not suitable for intensive pruning in winter, but can be pruned again before germination in the following spring. Potted plants can be buried in a leeward and sunny place with pots, and a plastic arch canopy can be set up to keep the potting soil from freezing. If the potting soil freezes for a long time, it will affect the growth and flowering of the roses the following year.
The temperature of the plant placed indoors should not be higher than 5, so that it can be fully dormant.
3. Buried fertilizer.
For roses planted on the ground, a circular furrow can be dug around the root system of the plant after pruning, and 250 300 grams of cake fertilizer can be buried for each plant, and 500 grams of chicken and duck manure or kilograms of manure pond mud can also be applied to meet their growth and flowering needs in the following year. After pruning, potted plants can be removed from the pot, shaken off part of the soil, cut off the rotten and dead roots, and replace them with fertile loose soil for planting, and at the same time bury 50 100 grams of rotted cake fertilizer in the middle and lower part of the pot, which can meet the needs of growth and flowering in the next year.
4. Strong branch cuttings.
For some easy-to-root rose varieties, such as Elizabeth, Yueyuehong, Fenghua, etc., the thick 1-year-old branches can be cut off, cut off the long 10 12 cm ear segment, the lower incision is located at the centimeter below the node, the cuttings are made of yellow clay as a cutting, the depth of the cuttings into the soil is 4 5 of the total length, only one bud at the end is retained outside the soil, the arch shed is built after watering, the plastic film is pressed tightly around it, and the grass curtain is covered when the weather is too cold to prevent the cold, and the next spring, the lower incision can be healed and rooted.
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1. Watering and fertilizing.
When breeding roses in winter, you must pay attention to the watering and fertilization method, otherwise it may cause roses to wither and die, generally roses need sufficient water and nutrients, but every winter needs to reduce the amount of watering, and then watering when the soil is almost dry, you can apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer at the beginning of winter to help the roses too much, you must pay attention not to apply too much, otherwise it will cause adverse effects.
2. Plenty of sunlight.
Roses are sun-loving plants, in full sunlight can promote it to grow better, especially in winter, because the winter weather is cold, giving roses enough sunlight can not only make it grow better, but also help roses survive the winter, if not placed in the sun to breed, may cause the leaves to lose growth, and may even cause roses to die.
3. Control the temperature.
Roses are cold-resistant, suitable for growing at 20 26, less than 8, will make roses grow slowly, affect the normal growth of roses, do not answer the source energy is less than 5, otherwise it will make roses freeze roots, may lead to the death of roses, so be sure to control the temperature in winter, it is best to control the ambient temperature of roses in winter, control above 10, not only to help roses safely survive the winter, but also to help roses grow.
4. Pruning at the beginning of winter.
For the winter maintenance of roses, pruning at the beginning of winter is very important, pruning at the beginning of winter can help roses survive the winter safely, you can cut off all the useless branches and leaves such as side branches, old branches, diseased and insect branches of roses, branches and leaves can reduce excessive consumption of nutrients, help useful branches and leaves of roses absorb sufficient nutrients, and promote roses to survive the winter safely.
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Is it indoor or outdoor? Generally speaking, roses are better planted outdoors.
There are two kinds, one is the mini rose, and the other is the big rose, the flowers bloom like the moon season, and they both like to be sunny. The large roses bloom for a short period of time, so you can see them for about three to five days, but they will bloom again in a few days. Small roses have a long flowering period, about 2-3 weeks, and can bloom 2-3 times from spring to autumn.
In addition to the sun, roses also like proper fertilizer, in early spring, if you can apply some fertilizer to the roots of the flowers, the flowers will bloom more vigorously during the flowering season.
Finally, when it comes to pruning, it doesn't matter if you don't prune, pruning is to make the flowers bloom stronger next year. Now is the time to prune, that is, before the snow, cut off those senescent branches, leave roots, leave forks, and long branches are boldly cut off, so that in the spring of the next year, new shoots will be sent out at the forks, the reason is very simple, that is, the vitality of the old branches is not strong enough, the new branches are more vigorous, and the flowers will be more and stronger.
The noodles of the Shangwu clan were discovered by themselves by chance based on experience, and they have not checked the book, so there may be something wrong.
Characteristics of flowers: There are different varieties of roses that bloom in four seasons and bloom in one season. One season of flowering only blooms in spring.
Tips for purchasing: Rose seedlings are mainly placed in the gardening shop from May to June and from October to February. The flower seedlings in May and June are annual seedlings, and the seedlings after autumn are two-year seedlings.
Growing roses for the first time, even if it is a bit expensive, is recommended to plant larger biennials. If you can only buy an annual one, you should also choose a strong branch, thick leaves, thick rootstocks, and well-healed joints.
Transplanting: The buds of roses have beautiful red winter buds in winter and start to move very early. In warm places from autumn to January and February when transplanting. Spring planting in cold places.
Fertilization and sprinkling: Apply cow dung and chicken manure to the roots within the year, and apply the same amount of hemp residue and chemical fertilizer in May and August. When growing, apply liquid fertilizers such as hyponex once a week. Prevention of pests and diseases is paramount. To sprinkle benzyl, marathon, etc.
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There are three main ways to cultivate roses in winter:
1. Indoor insulation.
Roses like to grow in a warm environment, the most suitable growth temperature is about 20, the temperature is very low in winter, roses are easy to be frostbitten outdoors, so you need to move the plant indoors, and then control the room temperature at about 10, which can help roses overwinter safely.
2. Sufficient coarse light.
The growth of roses needs sufficient sunlight, the light intensity in winter is weaker than in spring and autumn, at this time the roses can be exposed to more sunlight, and the maintenance is placed in a place with sufficient light.
3. Water and fertilizer control celery wheel system.
In winter, roses grow slowly, the need for water becomes less, and the water evaporates more slowly in winter, so it is best to water less and keep the soil slightly dry, and you can water it every 10 days or so. In winter, it is best to apply less fertilizer or no fertilizer to avoid fertilizer damage caused by the plant's inability to absorb it.
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