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Roses are best planted in loose, fertile, permeable sandy loam soil. Home potted roses are suitable for mixing sand, snakesawdust and vermiculite. Pots with a diameter of about 17-25 cm can be selected.
Roses prefer warm, sunny growing environments. They are hardy and suitable for growing in warm environments of 15 to 25 degrees; Roses belong to the masculine plant. It is best to have no less than 6 hours of sunshine per day.
Full sunlight will make the flowers colorful and the aroma more intense. If there is not enough sunlight, it will grow in vain and not bloom. Therefore, home potted roses should be kept in a sunny place, such as a sunny terrace and a sunny south windowsill.
Roses are drought resistant and can avoid flooding. Watering should follow the principle of not drying or not watering, and watering should be thorough. During normal maintenance, do not accumulate water or be too wet and soaked in the pot, especially around the time of flowering.
Pay attention to watering after the potting soil is dry; Ross loves fertilizer. During the growing season, liquid manure is applied every half month. It can be diluted with rotten cake fertilizer and bone meal mixed with water and then poured out.
Before the flowering period, 1 2 times more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be added to promote the flowering of the monthly season.
Roses bloom from May to August. After the roses wilt at the end of August, before the hibernation period, the senescent branches, pest and disease branches and relatively weak branches of the roses should be thoroughly pruned in order to concentrate the nutrients and accumulate enough energy for the vigorous growth and flowering of the roses in the past year. Roses are drought tolerant and afraid of stagnant water.
In the process of breeding, we should follow the principle of "seeing dry and wet", pay attention to timely drainage, and no water should accumulate in the basin. When watering in summer, you should avoid the high temperature at noon, choose to water in the morning or evening, once a day, and keep the basin soil moist during the growing season.
Roses are usually hot and humid in the summer, and when the growing environment is poorly ventilated, they are susceptible to powdery mildew, black spot, and other diseases. Therefore, in the normal process of reproduction, we should attach great importance to the ventilation and permeability of the environment, and frequently open windows for ventilation to reduce bacterial infection and erosion. At the same time, chlorothalonil 800 should be sprayed on the surface of the leaves, and water should be sprinkled frequently on the leaves to reduce the incidence of powdery mildew.
The most common pest is spider mites, which can be killed by spraying 600 times.
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Be sure to choose a suitable size plate, in the process of breeding, must choose excellent rose seedlings, in the process of breeding, we must pay attention to the depth of breeding, the temperature should be controlled between 19 degrees and 22 degrees, in the process of breeding must ensure the fertility of the soil, but also should be watered and fertilized in time, the light time should be controlled at about two hours, must do a good job of insecticide.
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When cultivating potted roses, we must pay attention to the problem of glue, but also pay attention to avoid rotten roots, and we should also regularly inject some nutrients, and we should also pay attention to sufficient light precautions, that is, do not have rotten roots, and can not carry out excessive exposure, nor can we leave it alone.
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Be sure to choose the right variety of roses for planting, pay attention to the condition of the soil, pay attention to watering, pay attention to fertilization, pay attention to light, be sure to pay attention to safety issues, and need to prune on time.
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The home cultivation method of potted roses is as follows:Potted rose planting methods and skills 1:
First, to choose the right potting soil, it is recommended to use soft humus soil and river sand to match.
Second, we need to do a good job in daily water and fertilizer management, watering roses only need to be watered thoroughly, and you can use more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote flower opening before the flowering period of roses.
Third, it is necessary to maintain sufficient sunlight, and it is best to maintain more than 8 hours of sunlight every day.
Potted rose planting methods and skills 2:
Potted roses should be watered in all seasons to keep the soil moist, usually in the spring and autumn normal watering, 2 3 days once, high temperature in summer to increase watering, watering once a day, in winter to reduce watering, 7 days watering is goodPotted roses should have enough nutrients to raise vigorously, can be fertilized once a half month to promote the vigorous growth of roses in the growth period, in its flowering period to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, about 10 days or so, to promote its better flowering, and so on roses into the dormant period to apply a base fertilizer containing eggplant branches to make it overwinter.
Potted roses should be repotted every year so that they have the right space and soil to grow, and to avoid the breeding of pests and diseases. It is also necessary to pay attention to pruning the branches and leaves of roses in time, and pruning weak branches, multiple branches and their diseased branches and broken flower branches, so that they can grow strongly.
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1. It is best to use soft, breathable, draining and fertile soil for potted maintenance of roses, so that the root system can better breathe and germinate in such a soil environment, which is conducive to growth and easy management. When preparing potting soil, peat soil, perlite, and coconut brick can be mixed, and finally mixed with an appropriate amount of base fertilizer to improve soil fertility. The potting soil prepared by yourself should be disinfected before use to prevent insect eggs or germs from being inside.
2. Roses like light, during the breeding period, the potted plants should be placed in a good lighting environment, basking in the sun, and sufficient sunlight can promote better flowering. If left in the shade for a long time, the branches of roses tend to grow long, which will also affect flowering. Although it likes light, it is not sun-resistant, and the light in summer is too strong, so it needs to be shaded in time, otherwise it is easy to be sunburned.
The other three seasons have soft sunlight and can bask in more sun.
3. Watering roses should be determined according to the season, spring and autumn are its peak growth seasons, during which the germination speed is fast, in order to promote vigorous growth should be watered frequently, as far as possible to meet the demand for water. It is usually necessary to water once every three or four days to ensure that the soil is slightly wet. In summer, the temperature is high, the water evaporates quickly, and the number of watering needs to be increased, and it is necessary to water once every day or two.
When the temperature is low in winter, it grows slower and consumes less water, so it must be watered less and the soil is kept dry overall.
4. Roses consume a lot of nutrients in the peak growth season, and in order to promote vigorous growth, they need to be fertilized in time. Usually every 20 days or so, you need to top dressing once, and you can apply a diluted fertilizer. Before flowering, potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliar fertilizer should also be sprayed to promote flower bud differentiation and promote flowering.
After flowering, it is necessary to top dressing and apply compound fertilizer to promote the normal growth of roses as soon as possible.
5. The potted roses need to be changed regularly, usually every one year, and the soil needs to be changed at the same time as the root trimming to avoid soil compaction. In addition, it is necessary to prune regularly to ensure internal ventilation and light transmittance, otherwise it is easy to have poor growth.
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