What is the maintenance and management of bonsai plum blossoms?

1. The soil is suitable.

In the management method of potted plum blossoms, we must first provide suitable soil for the plants, and the soil used for cultivating plum blossoms requires sufficient nutrients and good permeability. We can use humus soil, river sandy soil, garden soil and a small amount of base fertilizer mixture, or directly use nutrient soil for maintenance, can ensure the growth of plum blossoms.

2. Lighting requirements.

Plum blossoms like light, when cultivating plum potted plants, the plants need to be placed in a place with better lighting for maintenance, to ensure that the plants receive sufficient scattered light, to ensure the growth and flowering of plum blossoms. The light in summer is relatively strong, and strong light is easy to cause damage to the plants, so it is necessary to do a good job of corresponding shading treatment in summer, so that the plants grow in a semi-shaded environment.

3. Watering method.

The growth of plum blossoms is inseparable from the appropriate water, the watering of plum blossoms needs to master the principle of seeing dry and wet, watering according to the dryness and humidity of the soil, and keeping the soil in a moist state in spring, summer and autumn. In order to facilitate the safe wintering of plants, it is only necessary to keep the soil in a dry state, and it should not be too wet.

4. Fertilization method.

The growth of plum blossoms is inseparable from suitable nutrients, the fertilization point of plum blossoms lies in the application of thin fertilizer, the selection of thin liquid fertilizer for sprinkling, fertilization once in half a month during the growing season of plants, before and after the flowering period of the plant, it is necessary to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in time to promote the growth of plum roots, to achieve the effect of promoting flowers and keeping flowers.

5. Proper pruning.

Pruning is the key to promote the growth of plum blossoms, in the process of maintenance needs to be properly pruned, plum pruning is mainly for stunted growth, overgrowth, diseased branches and leaves and the end of the flowering period of residual flowers. The purpose of pruning is to avoid unnecessary consumption of nutrients, so that the plant has a more uniform supply of nutrients, and promote the growth of the plant.

Potted plum blossoms are important to maintain the environment, plum blossoms like the sun, so be sure to be placed in a sunny and air-ventilated place, plum blossoms are very afraid of waterlogging, so according to weather changes and growth conditions to flexibly grasp the amount of watering, usually to keep the pot soil moist as the principle, not dry and not watered.

Plum blossoms are more fond of fertilizer, every year after the end of the pot should be put into organic fertilizer, in the growth period can be applied every half a month to apply thin fertilizer, to promote its growth and strong, before the formation of flower buds, it is best to apply more phosphorus fertilizer.

Potted plum blossoms to have more buds, control the length of the branches is the key, pruning is mainly to control the shape of the tree, should be carried out in a timely manner after flowering, in the future, in addition to the long branches, short branches do not need to be pruned, it is best not to prune after summer, otherwise the accumulated nutrients are also cut away, combined with fertilization to control the water and long sunshine, after the autumn should be full of buds.

In astigmatism environment, the plants can be maintained in a position of astigmatism or semi-shade, and full sunshine treatment is given in autumn and winter; Soil change treatment, change soil once a year, can choose a mixture of humus, pine needle soil, sand and garden soil; Watering frequency, each watering should be watered thoroughly at one time, and the principle of seeing dry and wet should be maintained; Prune properly, cut part of the perennial branches during the growth time, and cut off the long branches.

Plum blossoms love to grow and develop under the condition of sufficient astigmatism, but can not make it exposed to strong light all day long, in the case of summer can be properly shaded, can not make it shade for a long time, winter can be put outdoors all day to maintain.

Plum blossoms like to grow in loose and breathable and humus-rich soil, and can choose a mixture of humus, pine needle soil, sand and garden soil as nutrient soil in ordinary times, and then change the soil once a year, each time the soil is changed in combination with pruning.

In the process of growth and development, it should be watered on time, and the soil should be kept moist every time it is watered, if the weather is dry, the frequency of watering can be increased appropriately, but it can not cause water accumulation, otherwise it is easy to cause root rot.

Plum pruning involves cutting off some of the two-year-old branches, on the other hand, cutting off the extension of the secondary branches, cutting off the parts of the branches that have grown for many years, and then pruning the overgrown branches moderately and plucking the top buds.

Plum blossom potted maintenance method, plum blossom is a common flower in our daily life, plum blossom has a very high ornamental value, can be used as a pot when planted at home. When maintaining plum potted plants, we must pay attention to the growth needs of plum blossoms. Let me take you to see the maintenance method of plum blossom potted plants.

1. Place it off

Plum blossoms love the sun, so be sure to place them in a sunny and well-ventilated place.

2. Watering

Plum blossoms are afraid of standing water, so it is necessary to be flexible in the amount of watering according to weather changes and growth. Under normal circumstances, the principle of keeping the potting soil moist is not dry, and it is not watered.

3. Fertilization

Plum blossoms like fertilizer, and organic fertilizer should be put into the bottom of the pot after the flowers are harvested every year. During the growth period, thin fertilizer can be applied every half a month to promote its strong growth. Before the flower buds form, it is best to apply more phosphorus fertilizer.

4. Pruning

Plum blossom is the new branch of the year to form flower buds, so every year after the flower, to prune in time, the old flower branches are truncated, the right to leave 2 3 buds, and pay attention to the bud to the outside growth, to affect the beauty of the tree cross branches, parallel branches, overlapping branches, opposite branches, branches, and too dense, thin branches to cut off.

5. Turn the pot

Plum blossom bonsai is generally repotted once every 1 2 years, and the time is better arranged after flowering. When turning over the pot, remove the old soil about 1 3, cut off the dead roots, prune the old roots that are too long, replace them with humus-rich humus, mix with chaff ash and sandy soil, so that the potting soil is both fertile and loose, permeable.

How to raise potted plum blossoms in winter

1. Provide light

Potted plum blossoms have a greater demand for light in the process of growth, so it is necessary to provide appropriate light for the plants when maintaining plum blossoms in winter, so that the plants can photosynthesize normally. Generally, the plum blossoms that are maintained indoors need to be placed by the sunny window or balcony, and the plum blossoms that are maintained outdoors need to be placed in a sunny environment.

2. Replenish water

Potted plum blossoms are suitable for growing in a more humid environment, but the evaporation of water is slower in winter, so it is necessary to reduce the water appropriately when maintaining plum blossoms in winter, and generally provide water for the plants according to the dryness of the soil, and provide more water for the plants when the soil is drier, so as to keep the soil moist.

3. Trim properly

After a year of growth, there are a lot of branches that grow poorly or grow too densely on the plant, so when maintaining plum blossoms in winter, it is also necessary to prune the plants properly, cut off the branches with poor plant growth, save nutrients for the plants, and also need to cut off the branches that grow too densely to improve the ventilation between the plants.

4. Change the pot regularly

After a year of growth, the potted plum blossom has been unable to provide sufficient growth space for the plant, so it is necessary to repot the plum blossom when maintaining the plum blossom in winter, choose a larger pot than the plant to replant the plum blossom, and provide it with appropriate water, so that the plant can better adapt to the environment and survive the winter smoothly.

Plum blossoms have important ornamental and medicinal value. It is not very difficult to plant plum blossoms in a potted home area, but how to make plum blossoms bloom every year? Let's take a look at the maintenance skills of plum blossom bonsai every year.

1. Place:Plum blossoms are a positive species, so they should be planted in a sunny place with good air circulation.

2. Soil:It is best to choose a mud pot with good water permeability and air permeability, and you can also use a purple sand pot. But don't use porcelain and plastic pots.

It is better to use loose and breathable soil, and 40% of garden soil, 30% cinder and 30% humus can be used together.

3. Watering:Be careful not to dry or water to prevent water accumulation in the pot. From mid to late May to early and mid-June, that is, during the period from flower bud germination to formation, let the potting soil dry until the old leaves roll slightly, and then water when the new shoots shrink, so that the new shoots grow several times, destroy the new branch growth point, make the new shoots stop elongating, in order to increase the occurrence of flower buds, and then gradually return to normal watering.

4. Fertilization: Generally, bone meal and soybean cake can be placed at the bottom of the pot as base fertilizer when turning the pot, and thin fertilizer can be applied every half a month during the growth period to promote its growth and strength. Before the flower buds form, it is best to apply more phosphorus fertilizer.

In mid and late May, before the formation of flower buds, apply 1-2 times of cake fertilizer and water for top dressing, and then apply 1-2 times in early August, and then apply top dressing in autumn. Organic fertilizer should be placed on the bottom of the pot every year after flowering.

5. Pruning:Plum blossom is to give birth to new branches in the current year to form flower buds, so every year after the flower, to prune in time, the old flower branches are truncated, leaving only 2 to 3 buds, and pay attention to make the buds grow outward, to affect the beauty of the tree cross branches, parallel branches, overlapping branches, opposite branches, long branches, and too dense, thin branches to cut off.

6. Turning the pot:Plum blossom bonsai is generally repotted once every 1 to 2 years, and the time is better after flowering. When turning the pot, remove about one-third of the old soil, cut off the dead roots, prune the old roots that are too long, replace them with humus-rich humus, mix with chaff ash and sandy soil, so that the potting soil is fertile, loose and permeable.

7. Flower control:After the plum leaves fall in winter, move them to the balcony, pay attention to open windows for ventilation, and strengthen water and fertilizer management. The temperature begins to rise around January before the Spring Festival, initially keeping the room temperature at about 10 degrees Celsius, giving plenty of sunlight, and raising the room temperature to 15 to 20 degrees Celsius 10 days before the Spring Festival, which can make it bloom in season.

8. Pest control:In the summer of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, powdery mildew, bituminous coal disease, etc. can occur, and 70% methyl tobuzine powder can be sprayed 1500 times, or 50% carbendazim powder 1000 times liquid for prevention and control. Common insect pests are aphids and spiders, which can be killed with 1 5000 enemies, or 1 1500 cypermethrin (cival) sprayed, once a week, 2 3 times in a row, and the effect is good.

Plum cultivation methods.

1. Soil for breeding.

In the plum blossom breeding methods and precautions, first of all, I teach you how to choose the right soil, plum blossom maintenance to use loose soil, good drainage, nutrient sufficient soil for maintenance. You can use humus soil, pastoral soil, river sand soil and a small amount of organic fertilizer mixture, or you can directly use nutrient soil for maintenance, which can meet the growth of plum blossoms.

2. Plenty of light.

In addition, the growth of plum blossoms is also inseparable from sufficient light conditions, and the plants need to be placed in a place with better lighting for maintenance, so as to ensure that they receive light for about 6 hours a day. However, the light in summer is too strong, and we need to take corresponding shading measures at this time, so that it is in a semi-shady environment to avoid direct sunlight causing damage to plum blossoms.

3. Fertilizer and water points.

The maintenance of plum blossoms is inseparable from reasonable watering and fertilization, the watering point of plum blossoms is to see dry and wet, watering according to the dryness and humidity of the soil, keep the soil in a slightly moist state, should not be too wet. The fertilization of plum blossoms is to apply more thin fertilizer, choose a thin liquid fertilizer and apply a small amount of it, and avoid too much fertilizer and too concentrated.

4. Reasonable pruning.

The maintenance of plum blossoms is inseparable from reasonable pruning, proper pruning can effectively promote the growth and flowering of plum blossoms, plum pruning is mainly for plant stunting, growth, diseased branches and leaves and residual flowers after the end of the flowering period. Timely pruning can reduce the loss of nutrients, ensure the abundance of nutrients, and pay attention to disinfection after the completion of construction to avoid infection of plants.

1) Variety selection. Potted plants should be selected large red plum, green calyx plum, Taige plum, Zhaoshui plum, Longyou plum, etc.

2) Planting method. Seedlings can be used garden soil, coarse sand each 1 2 culture soil; The adult plants were replaced with 4 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of humus soil, and 4 parts of coarse sand. Usually when the new leaves are not opened, take the original mound and plant it in a clay pot with a diameter of 20 to 25 cm.

Before planting, 3 5 cm thick coarse sand or charcoal chips are used as a drainage layer on the bottom mat of the pot, and a small amount of culture soil is filled on it, and then the plants are put into the pot**, and compacted while filling the soil (pay attention to making the root system tightly bound to the soil). After planting, water thoroughly and put it in a ventilated and light place. Potted plum blossoms should be placed in a sunny and ventilated place for maintenance, if placed in a shady place, the growth is poor, the flowers are few and the color is light.

If the leaves are found to be yellowing due to iron deficiency during the growing season, they can be combined with watering to water the ferrous sulfate solution.

Generally, the pot is changed every 1 2 years. The repotting time should be carried out after pruning in early spring. Add new culture soil when repotting to replenish nutrients.