What is a research proposal, the difference between a research design and a research proposal

The research plan is an important indicator for university professors to accept graduate students, and the content of the research plan preliminarily determines the research direction and topic of the student after entering the graduate school, and also reflects the student's general plan for studying abroad.

To put it simply, it is to write a research plan.

The "research" in the research proposal should preferably have the following conditions:

1.Novelty: a little more unique.

2.Academic: Problem-setting perspectives and research methods.

It's academic.

3.Practicality: Can be useful for people who are directly facing the problem.

The basic content of the research proposal:

It's nothing more than "research" + "planning".

Research can be understood as the content of research; Whereas, planning can be understood as the method of research.

Research topic: It is no exaggeration to say that the research topic is the most critical factor in whether or not you can get Neno, no matter how well the research plan is written, the topic does not match the professor's research field, and you can only find other professors. Therefore, the research topic must be in line with the professor's research direction, and if conditions permit, you can read the ** published by the professor.

If you are short on time, you should carefully study the professor's faculty information and focus on the field.

Secondly, the topic should not be too big and empty. This is a common problem among Chinese students, and it is also the point that Japanese professors dislike the most. It doesn't matter if you find a more specific topic, which is simpler (but it has research value), and graduate students will definitely not be able to study the research topic at the professor level.

The research proposal needs to be carefully and comprehensively written, and it is all dry goods, and you will learn it as soon as you learn it!

Research design is the design of the whole process of research activities, and is the key link to ensure the quality of education and research, mainly including four aspects.

1. Putting forward research hypotheses: It is a hypothetical nature of the questions raised in the selected topic, and it is a speculative and hypothetical explanation of the research problem made by the researcher based on certain empirical facts and scientific theories.

2. Selection of research objects: The research is on the type of science teaching and research, mainly including general research, case study, and sampling study.

3. Clarify the research variables: scientific research must explore the relationship between the variables, define the research variables, determine the main variables that are directly related to the research purpose, and the researchers manipulate or measure the variables from which the research results are obtained, usually shown in the title of the research.

4. Define the research variables: define the variables, be as clear and accurate as possible, and not be ambiguous, and the way to define the variables is to first define the abstract definition, and then the operational definition.

The research proposal is a blueprint for the simulation.

Research proposals, generally referred to as RP for short. It is an application material that needs to be submitted when applying to some schools in Hong Kong and the United Kingdom. Unlike PS, a research proposal is purely academic and does not need to include things such as personal experiences or feelings.

It requires applicants to have a clear research proposal and a good grasp of it.

The first step in RP writing is to determine the topic. That is, the details of what you want to study. On the one hand, you can read more reviews of your major and find some things that have similar projects but no one has done them yet; You can also find your own professional mentors, brothers and sisters to help you; Of course, it's even better if you have a new idea of your own.

In fact, the smaller the title of the article, the clearer the scope, the easier it is to write, as long as it is clear, and the argumentation method is the key point in writing. After deciding on the topic, you need to provide some background information about your research work, which is also known as background. For example, if you want to study bionew energy, then you have to describe the current energy situation in the world, which biological resources have been exploited and utilized.

Methodology is the research method you design, that is, the method used to achieve your vision and achieve the results you expect. It includes the experimental procedure, the time required, and the analysis method of the experimental results. For example, bionew energy, you have to write down what kind of organisms you use, how to extract this resource, and how to measure the efficiency of the final production capacity.

Now comes the results of your expected experiment, which will show whether the research you are designing is meaningful or not. It is still an example of bioenergy, and if you put forward such an idea, then the result you want to see must be that this new energy source has high production efficiency on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is economical and environmentally friendly, and the cost is low, so the development of new energy is very promising.

First of all, it depends on what the project you are applying for is the main project, which is a part of the plan, occupies a dominant position, is a high summary and summary of other parts, is a key point to attract and contain people's attention, is a summary of the project as a whole, and introduces the entire main content clearly and concisely, showing the bright spots, which can let people know the final results and data, which should be concise, clear and organized, based on the actual situation, not too boring, it is best to leave room for imagination, and the summary should be just right. Entice people to look at the content of the entire section.

The following is the main content of the project research:

1. The theoretical basis or practical problems based on the project, the significance of the project, and the analysis of the research status at home and abroad.

2. The main content of the project research, the reform objectives, the innovations, the key problems to be solved and others.

3. The foundation and environment of teaching reform related to the project, the teaching reform and scientific research projects undertaken by the applicant and the project team members, the division of labor in the project, the conditions that are still lacking and the ways to be solved.

4. Implementation plan, specific implementation plan (including annual progress) and feasibility analysis, expected results and effects of the project (including the form of results, scope of implementation, number of beneficiaries, etc.).

5. Budget.