Is the relationship between the productive forces and the relations of production dialectically unif

Productivity and production relations.

There is a dialectical unity.

This is historical materialism.

a basic principle. The productive forces and the relations of production are two inseparable aspects of social production. The productive forces are the material content of production, and the relations of production are the social forms of production.

The productive forces and the relations of production are opposites and unified: the productive forces determine the relations of production, determine the establishment, scale, development, nature and change of the relations of production, what kind of productive forces there are, in the final analysis, what kind of relations of production will have, the relations of production must be suitable for the nature and development of the productive forces, but the relations of production have a negative effect on the productive forces, when the relations of production are suitable for the development of the productive forces, the development of the productive forces can be promoted, and when the relations of production are not suitable for the development of the productive forces, the development of the productive forces will be hindered. It has become a shackle to the development of productive forces. In the process of social development, the productive forces are generally expressed as the main determinants.

In short, the productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production react on the productive forces, which is the dialectical relationship between them.

The productive forces are absolute relations of production, and the relations of production react to the productive forces by agency. Correct production relations can promote the development of productive forces and promote the continuous improvement of productive forces. Reform of the socialist economic system can obtain correct relations of production, thereby promoting the development of productive forces and building a strong socialist society.

Productivity andProduction relationsThe dialectical relationship :

The Dialectical Relationship Between the Productive Forces and the Relations of Production The productive forces and the relations of production are the modes of production.

The opposing sides in this contradictory unity. They are both opposites and unified, interdependent and interacting, and have an inseparable internal connection.

Among them, the productive forces are the main aspect of the contradiction and play a decisive role in the relations of production. The state of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production. Productive forces are the premise and foundation for the formation of production relations.

First of all, the relations of production are established to meet the requirements of the development of the productive forces, and they are the form of development of the productive forces, and their nature must be adapted to the conditions of the productive forces. What kind of productive forces there are, what kind of production relations will eventually be there.

Second, the development of the productive forces determines the development and transformation of the relations of production. The productive forces are the most active and revolutionary factor in the mode of production, constantly in a state of change and development. Compared with the productive forces, the relations of production are more relatively stable, and once a relations of production are created, they remain relatively stable for a certain historical period.

The nature of productivity

Productivity is not only vertical, but also horizontal.

Primitive society. Since the form, the laborer and the object of labor.

There has been almost no essential change (the laborer has not yet been completely separated from the animals, the object of labor is still water, the land, and the plants), and only the tools of labor have undergone stone, bronze, iron, machines, and electrical appliances, five "material transformations that can be indicated by the precision of natural science".

Stone, bronze, and iron tools can be judged according to the materials from which the tools are made; The machine is made with mechanical energy.

a device for doing work; An electrical appliance is a device that uses electromagnetic energy to do work. The mature stone tool productivity determines the primitive social form.

The mature productivity of bronze tools determines the social form of slaves; Mature iron productivity determines feudal society.

Morphology; Mature machine productivity determines the social form of capital; Mature electrical productivity determines the form of communist society.

Summary. Affinity with the productive forces and production relations are two important concepts in Marxist political economy, and there is a dialectical unity between them. Productivity refers to the sum of material materials such as labor tools, natural materials, and science and technology used by human beings in the production process.

It is the foundation and driving force for promoting social development and the source of social progress.

Relations of proximity to productive forces and relations of production are two important concepts in Marxist political economy, and there is a dialectical relationship between them. Productivity refers to the sum of material materials such as labor tools, natural materials, and science and technology used by human beings in the process of dust-carrying production. It is the foundation and driving force for promoting the development of social objects and the source of social progress.

The relations of production refer to the mutual relations formed by people in the process of production, including ownership relations, distribution relations, exchange relations and labor organization forms. The relations of production are closely related to the productive forces, and together they constitute the mode of production of a society. There is a dialectical unity between the virtual nature of productive forces and the relations of production.

Specifically, productivity is the fundamental force that promotes social development, but at the same time, it is also limited by the relations of production; The relations of production, in turn, can promote or inhibit the development of the productive forces. Therefore, it is only when the productive forces and the adaptation of the relations of production are matched with each other that society can be moved forward.

Therefore, the principle of dialectical unity between the productive forces and the relations of production refers to the law of interaction, mutual restraint, and mutual promotion between the productive forces and the relations of production in the process of social development, and jointly promoting the development of society.

The productive forces determine the relations of production.

The state of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production, and the development of the productive forces determines the transformation of the relations of production. "The hand-pushed mill produced the society of feudal lords, and the steam mill produced the society of industrial capitalists. ”

The relations of production react on the productive forces.

The nature of the reaction of the relations of production to the productive forces depends on whether or not they are suitable for the state of the productive forces. When the productive forces cannot continue to develop without changing the relations of production, the reaction of the relations of production on the productive forces is particularly prominent.

The new relations of production are generally suitable for the development of the productive forces, but it does not exclude that some of its links or aspects are not suitable for the conditions of the productive forces and hinder their development; It can temporarily and partially promote the development of productive forces.

The interaction of productive forces with production relations.

The interaction between the productive forces and the relations of production constitutes the contradictory movement of the two, that is, the law that the relations of production must be adapted to the conditions of the productive forces. This is the basic law of the development of human society.

The interrelationship between the productive forces and the relations of production is as follows: the productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production react on the productive forces.

The determination of production relations by productive forces is manifested in two aspects: first, what kind of productive forces determine what kind of production relations there are; Second, the development and change of the productive forces determines the development and change of the relations of production.

The productive forces and the relations of production are interactive, the productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production also react on the productive forces. The internal mechanism by which the productive forces determine the relations of production is that people conquer, transform, and utilize a certain amount of productive labor capacity and power in the natural world fundamentally determines the social form in which people exert this ability and power.

The internal mechanism of the reaction of production relations on the productive forces is that the relations of production, as a form of combining the various elements of the productive forces, will inevitably affect the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of people's production and labor, and thus affect the development of the productive forces as a whole.

1. The productive forces determine the relations of production, the nature of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production, and the development and change of the productive forces determine the development and change of the relations of production.

2. The relations of production react on the productive forces, and the relations of production that are suitable for the development of the nature of the productive forces promote the development of the productive forces, while the relations of production that are not suitable for the nature and development of the productive forces hinder the development of the productive forces.

3. The interaction between the two constitutes the contradictory movement of the two, which is from basic suitability to basic suitability and then to basic suitability on the basis of the new, promoting the development of production and the replacement of the old and new social systems.

4. The productive forces determine the relations of production, the relations of production react on the productive forces, and the contradictory movements of the productive forces and the relations of production constitute the law that the relations of production must be adapted to the nature of the productive forces.