What are the necessary protective measures for hazardous chemicals and chemical raw materials during

Introduction: Chemicals and chemical raw materials are particularly harmful, so in the process of transportation, if the necessary protective measures are not taken, it is easy to have accidents and accidents. It will have a huge impact on the environment in which people live and the people who transport them, so the topic I want to share today is, what are the necessary protective measures for hazardous chemicals and chemical raw materials during transportation?

1. What are the necessary protective measures for hazardous chemicals and chemical raw materials during transportation?

Personnel transporting chemicals and chemical raw materials should be equipped with appropriate protective equipment according to the different nature of the goods. In the process of loading and unloading, it must be handled gently, not falling, and not pressing, otherwise it will damage the packaged container. For dangerous chemicals, after unloading, the handling tools must be cleaned and ventilated in a timely manner, and no residue should be left.

For chemical raw materials, they must be cleaned in time after unloading. When consigning hazardous chemicals, you must present the relevant certificates and go through the relevant procedures with the designated railway, highway, transportation and other departments. To transport hazardous chemicals and chemical raw materials, it is necessary to use transportation tools that meet the requirements, and it is forbidden to use battery cars, forklifts, straight-running vehicles, dump trucks, etc.

If the temperature is high, it is necessary to take sun protection measures in the process of transporting chemicals and chemical raw materials to avoid accidents caused by excessive temperatures.

2. Conclusion. In general, when transporting radioactive materials or chemical raw materials, dangerous chemicals, it must be escorted by a special person, and the number of people must not be less than two people. In the process of transportation, a safe distance and speed must be maintained between vehicles, and it is strictly forbidden to overtake or forcibly meet vehicles.

The route of the transport must be approved by the local public security department, and it is not allowed to linger in the busy streets. Vehicles transporting dangerous goods must be dedicated to the vehicle and must be clearly marked. It must be equipped with signs and marker lights that meet national standards, and must be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment when loading and unloading hazardous chemicals to avoid accidents.

Be sure to be equipped with corresponding protective equipment, do not weigh heavily or fall heavily in the process of transportation, must be handled gently, do not damage the packaging container, must clean up the handling tools in time, ventilate in time, issue relevant certificates when using more hazardous chemicals, be sure to use transportation tools that meet the requirements, and do a good job of sun protection measures.

These necessary protective measures are to carry out shockproof treatment, anti-bump treatment, and appearance protection treatment, and wrap a thick protective film on the outside to prevent touch.

Hazardous chemicals and chemical raw materials need to be protected during transportation, wear protective clothing, keep a distance from the car in front, take temperature prevention measures, have hazard signs on the car, and slow speed.

The properties of different hazardous chemicals are different, and the safety protection measures required are different, specific to which hazardous chemicals. Expert.

Protective genus of the eyes.

Dress and clothing: Work clothes should be worn in the laboratory. Also, don't wear slippers or sandals.

Instruments and equipment: In general, do not attempt to use an instrument or device if you do not know what it does. Misuse of vacuum absorption pumps, rotary evaporators, compressed gas cylinders, etc., can lead to damage to these expensive instruments, or make experiments fail, and even more seriously, lead to accidents.

Before installing the experimental instrument, check the glass grinding hole for debris or debris. Before reacting with the drug, be sure to check that the instruments used are clamped, fixed and installed.

The requirements for the safe transportation of hazardous chemicals are as follows:

1. Drivers and escorts must receive relevant laws, regulations, rules and safety knowledge, professional and technical training, understand the nature of the hazardous chemicals carried, hazardous characteristics and emergency measures in the event of accidents, and pass the assessment before they can work on the job;

2. Dangerous goods transport drivers should have a high sense of responsibility and drive safely;

3. Check on the road. The safety hazards of dangerous goods transportation start from leakage, due to the bumpy vibration of the vehicle in the driving, it is often easy to cause packaging damage and cause accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect frequently during transportation, find problems in time and solve them in time;

4. The driving route and time should be selected properly. To transport hazardous chemicals, choose the main national highway with smooth roads, drive away from towns and residential areas, and do not stop on city streets and densely populated areas to rest and eat;

5. The packaging is intact to avoid leakage. Dangerous goods should be packed in a safe way according to their nature, transportation distance, road conditions along the way, etc. before shipment. The packaging must be firm and tight, and the packaging must be clearly and standardized, and easy to identify marks should be made;

6. Safe loading and unloading to prevent pollution. The roads, lights, signs, and fire-fighting facilities at the dangerous goods loading and unloading site must meet the conditions for safe loading and unloading. When loading and unloading dangerous goods, the car should be parked in the open air, and the stevedores should pay attention to their own protection and wear the necessary protective equipment;

7. Legal use of the car. The shipment of dangerous goods must be selected to allow the transport of dangerous goods of the category, category of special vehicles;

8. Be careful of fire prevention. Dangerous goods transportation should avoid fire, dangerous goods should be used when loading and unloading tools that do not produce sparks, smoking is strictly prohibited in the compartment, and the vehicle is not blindly lifted close to open flames, high temperature places and places exposed to the sun;

9. Pay attention to parking. Vehicles loaded with dangerous goods shall not be parked in schools, institutions, markets, places of interest, scenic spots, such as loading and unloading operations or temporary parking in the above-mentioned areas, safety measures should be taken, and the consent of the local public security department. When parking, people should be left to guard, and idle personnel are not allowed to approach the vehicle, so that the car is in the person to ensure the safety of the vehicle;

10. Clear the compartment after unloading. After unloading dangerous goods, the residue on the truck should be cleaned, and the vehicles and tools that have been contaminated by dangerous goods must be washed and detoxified. Without thorough detoxification, it is strictly forbidden to ship edible and medicinal substances, feed, animals and plants.

Legal basisArticle 43 of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals.

Road transport of dangerous goods enterprises or units shall, through the satellite positioning monitoring platform or monitoring terminal timely correction and handling of speeding, fatigue driving, not in accordance with the provisions of the line and other illegal driving behavior.

Monitoring data shall be stored for at least 3 months, and information on illegal driving and its handling shall be stored for at least 3 years.

New regulations on hazardous chemicals transport vehicles: According to the provisions of Article 32 of the provisions of the road transport of dangerous goods, the shipper of dangerous goods shall be in strict accordance with the relevant national regulations and set up signs on the outer packaging, and explain to the carrier the name, quantity, hazards, emergency measures and other conditions of the dangerous goods. If it is necessary to add inhibitors or stabilizers, the shipper shall add them in accordance with the regulations and inform the carrier of the relevant precautions.

If the shipper of dangerous goods consigns hazardous chemicals, it shall also submit the safety technical specifications and safety labels that are completely consistent with the hazardous chemicals in Laqiao. Article 33 stipulates that ordinary goods shall not be transported by tank-type special vehicles or special vehicles for transporting toxic, infectious, corrosive and dangerous goods. Other special vehicles may be engaged in the transportation of ordinary goods other than food, daily necessities, medicines, and medical appliances, but the transport enterprises shall eliminate the hazards of the special vehicles to ensure that they do not cause pollution or damage to ordinary goods.

Dangerous goods shall not be transported in combination with general cargo.