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It is my pleasure to answer for you that in the early stage of the workers' movement, revolutionary work was mainly carried out around workers' strikes. In its early leadership of the workers' movement, the Communist Party of China adopted three strategies: the first was to establish a tight-knit workers' organization to exercise organizational leadership over the working class; The second is to educate and propagate the broad masses of workers, so that workers can better understand and learn Marxism so that they can better carry out the revolution. The third is the handling of the gang problem, the Communist Party of China has made a series of attempts, and finally adopted a strategy of both union and struggle against the gang to solve this big problem;
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Hello, in 1919, the May Fourth Movement, the beginning of China's new democratic revolution, some intellectuals with initial communism began to embark on the road of integration with the workers, and the Chinese workers stepped onto the stage of history. In 1921, the Communist Party of China was founded, and the central work was to organize the working class and lead the workers' movement. In 1924, after the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal workers' and peasants' movement flourished.
In 1927, relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down, and the revolution temporarily turned to a low ebb. After the Nanchang Uprising, the Long March, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the outbreak of the Civil War, the War of Liberation, and the victory of the New Democratic Revolution, the workers' movement told the truth and did not know much about it.
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The spontaneous and inevitable product of the class struggle in society, and which takes first takes place, depends on tradition and national character.
Cooperatives, however, are not a spontaneous product of the class struggle, but the result of what Owen and his comrades advocated. They founded the first cooperative in Rocherdale, England, in 1844.
The importance of the cooperative movement is real, not only because it serves as a school to train the working class to manage the economy, but also because it prepares the working class to solve one of the most difficult problems of socialist society, which is the problem of distribution, in a capitalist society. At the same time, however, it contains the potential danger of taking the crooked path of economic competition with the capitalist shops in the capitalist system, which can only bring heavy losses to the working class and, above all, greatly damage the class consciousness of the proletariat.
The Paris Commune brought together all the factions that originated and germinated the modern workers' movement. It was born out of spontaneous mass movements. It is not produced on the basis of a pre-elaborate plan or programme of a workers' party.
It proves that the working class is naturally inclined to go beyond the stage of purely economic struggle The immediate origin of the Paris Commune was distinctly political: the distrust of the bourgeoisie by the Parisian workers. The bourgeoisie was accused of wanting to hand over the city of Paris to the Prussian army that surrounded it, while always combining economic and political demands.
This was the first time that the working class had tended to seize power, even if only within the confines of a city. The Paris Commune showed a natural tendency of the working class to destroy the bourgeois state apparatus and replace bourgeois democracy with proletarian democracy as a higher form. It also proves:
As long as there is no conscious revolutionary leadership, the very heroic spirit that the proletariat can display in the revolutionary struggle will not guarantee its victory.
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