What are the common emergencies in clinical laboratories and how to deal with them

1. Emergency measures in the laboratory.

Clothes on fire. 1) Roll on the spot to extinguish the fire, or if there is a safe flushing device available, soak the clothes with water immediately.

2) If necessary, take medical treatment.

3) Report the accident to the instructor and the safety department.

2. Chemicals splashed on the body.

1) Rinse the splashed part of your body under fast-flowing water for at least 5 minutes with an emergency flushing device or faucet.

2) Remove spilled clothing immediately.

3) Make sure that the chemicals are not getting into the shoes.

4) Take medical treatment if necessary.

5) Report the accident to the instructor and the safety department.

3. Minor cuts and punctures.

1) Rinse the wound vigorously with soap and water for a few minutes and squeeze out the blood.

2) If necessary, take medical treatment.

3) Report the accident to the instructor and the safety department.

4. Safety protection equipment.

All laboratory personnel must have a very clear understanding of where the safety equipment is located: including the layout of the safety equipment, first aid kits, all escape routes, fire extinguishing equipment, emergency eyewash devices, emergency showers, spill chemical disposal equipment, etc.

All injuries arising from the operation of the experiment must be reported immediately to the safety department.

2. Rapid treatment steps for medical emergencies.

1) Stay calm and inform the infirmary immediately.

2) If necessary, take all measures that can save your life immediately.

3) Do not move the injured person easily unless there is a possibility of further injury.

4) Do a good job of protecting the injured.

5) The doctor in the infirmary will call the emergency center** for help.

6) Minor injuries can be taken directly to the infirmary**.

What are the common emergencies in clinical laboratories that should have been received, but in fact, they all happened more urgently, so everyone's symptoms are different, and the situation is also different.

In fact, there are many of them, so you must operate them accurately and correctly, and only one of your laboratories can do it.

Handling and precautions for common accidents in the laboratory.

The reasons for the frequent occurrence of laboratory safety accidents are as follows:

1. The experimental operation is not standardized. Illegal operation or misoperation, such as the use of volatile chemical reagents, uneasy operation requirements, not timely covering; Improper or unqualified operation of high-pressure and high-energy experimental devices; When distilling or concentrating volatile toxic chemical reagents, they are not operated in a ventilated kitchen, etc.

2. Dangerous goods in the laboratory are not properly placed. For example, chemicals and wastes are not classified and stored according to regulations, and toxic waste liquid is dumped at will, and waste is littered.

3. Negligence in laboratory safety management. Among all the reasons, the most important is the negligence of the laboratory for safety management, and the neglect and paralysis of the mind have led to accidents in many cases. Here are some examples:

1. Laboratory equipment and facilities are aging or missing, such as ventilation facilities can not collect and discharge toxic gases, and there is no waste chemical collector.

2. Eating and drinking in the laboratory, and eating contaminated food by mistake.

3. Failure to wear protective equipment according to regulations.

In the face of bloody lessons, many laboratories have established corresponding laboratory safety management systems, such as the implementation of the laboratory safety responsibility system, regular safety training for students, regular inspections and spot checks on safety facilities, and so on.

In fact, the establishment of the system does not mean that the problem is solved, and there is still a lot we need to do for laboratory safety, among which the most important thing is to start from ourselves and adhere to the experimental norms.

The common accidents in the laboratory are handled incorrectly as follows:

1. Due to the leakage caused by the rupture of the pipeline, the water inlet valve should be turned off, and the maintenance team should be notified to repair the pipeline.

2. If the water leakage at the pipeline interface caused by too much water volume in Luyan is too large, the maintenance department should be notified to repair the pipeline interface to ensure that the interface is no longer leaking.

3. Due to the leakage of experimental instruments and equipment during the reaction, corresponding emergency measures should be taken under the premise of ensuring safety, and reported to the department leaders for relevant treatment.

The following is how to deal with bending signals in the event of an experimental accident

(1) Hydropower accident prevention plan:

1. Strengthen daily inspection: If problems are found, report to the property management personnel and logistics management office of the building in time and request timely maintenance. If common problems are found, they should be reported to the college at the same time, so that they can be investigated and dealt with with relevant departments.

2. Planned power or water outage: After receiving the notice of power or water outage, the college office will announce it in writing on the bulletin board of the college (department) or inform it by text message, and at the same time notify the directors of each laboratory to urge each laboratory to close the main gate.

(2) Emergency response plan for hydropower accidents:

1. Emergency treatment plan for water running accidents: The personnel who find it must immediately notify the property management personnel of the building to close the main valve of the water pipe in the corresponding area, and at the same time notify the person in charge of laboratory safety and the person in charge of the laboratory to go to the scene. The person in charge of the laboratory called for personnel to clean the floor and move the soaking materials to minimize the loss.

2. Emergency treatment plan for sudden power and water outage.

3. Emergency treatment plan for electric shock accidents.

4. Emergency treatment plan for instrument and equipment circuit accidents.

The importance of the laboratory:

The laboratory is the cradle of science, the base of scientific research, the source of scientific and technological development, and plays a very important role in the development of science and technology. The internationally renowned laboratory is known as the Mecca of scientific research, and it is a place for scientific and technological workers to dream of and follow. These laboratories often represent the highest level of cutting-edge basic research in the world, and have given birth to a large number of Nobel laureates and epoch-making scientific and technological innovations, and are important occasions for high-level academic exchanges.

A laboratory is a place where tests are conducted. The laboratory is the cradle of science, the base of scientific research, the source of scientific and technological development, and plays a very important role in the envy of science and technology. Laboratories can be divided into three categories according to their attribution:

laboratories affiliated with or managed by universities; Laboratories belong to national institutions, and some are even international institutions; The laboratory is directly under the industrial enterprise sector and serves the development and research of industrial technologies.