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As the earliest collection of poetry in China, the Book of Songs records and restores the daily life of the ancient ancestors in detail, and today we share 10 of the poems to feel the life of the ancients.
Fig. The most beautiful marriage: the peach is dying, scorching its glory
"Zhou Nan Taoyao".The peach is dying, scorching its glory. The son of the family is home, and it is appropriate for him to live in the house. The peach is dying, and there is a frenzy.
The son is home, and his family room is appropriate. The peach is dying, and its leaves are blooming. The son is home, and it is suitable for his family.
The peach tree is swaying in the wind, the peach blossoms are so gorgeous, you are in it, but it is more intoxicating than the peach blossoms. Thinking that it will bear a lot of fruit and grow dense branches and leaves, our future life will be like this peach tree, happy and fulfilling.
The most beautiful date: Jing Nu Qishu, I am in the corner of the city
"The Quiet Girl".The quiet girl is in the corner of the city. Love but not see, scratching his head and hesitating. Quiet girl, let me care.
Tong Guan Youwei said that she was beautiful. Self-shepherding, beautiful and different. The bandit girl is beautiful, and the beauty is beautiful.
I made an appointment with you to meet you under the castle, but you deliberately hid, I couldn't find you, so anxious that I scratched my ears and cheeks, so uncomfortable.
Fig. The most beautiful encounter: there is a beautiful person, clear and graceful.
"Zheng Feng: Wild Grass".There are vines and grass in the wild, and there is no dew. There is a beautiful person, clear and graceful. Encounters and encounters are suitable for my wishes.
There are vines and grasses in the wild, and there is no dew. There is a beautiful person, as graceful as Qingyang. Encounter and meet, and meet with the son.
One morning before the dew had dried, I met her. She is so beautiful, smiling, turning around, looking forward to lingering, charming and moving, if you can be with her, how good it would be!
The warmest husband and wife life: Yiyan drinking, growing old with children.
"Zheng Feng, the Female Chicken Song".The woman said that the rooster crowed, and the priest said that it was ambiguous. Zixing looks at the night, and the stars are rotten. Will soar, and the geese will fly.
Yi Yan added, and Zi Yizhi. It is advisable to drink alcohol and grow old with children. Qin Se is in the palace, and it is good to be quiet.
Knowing the son of the son, he will give it away. Knowing the son's obedience, miscellaneous admiration to ask. Knowing the good of the son, he admires it in return.
The husband went out to hunt a wild goose, and when he came home, he gave it to his wife to make a delicious meal. The two sat opposite each other, singing about the wine, and they were very happy. Now the years are quiet, you play the piano and come to me to play the drums, the mood is so happy, and the days are so beautiful.
The most beautiful flower candle in the cave room: What is the night tonight, see this beloved?
"Tang Feng Preparation".Prepare for the salary, three stars in the day. What day and night, see this beloved? Zixi, what is such a beloved?
Prepare for the bundle, and Samsung is in the corner. What is this encounter? Zixi, what did you encounter like this?
Prepare for it, and Samsung is at home. What is the night and night, see this canon? Zixi, what is such a?
What a good day today is, let me meet you, I am really happy. I really want to ask you, how can I spend this beautiful day so that I can live up to this encounter and live up to myself.
Fig.
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The Book of Poetry is the earliest collection of poetry in China, which records the living conditions of ancient Chinese laborers in the form of poetry, and I like the simple and unpretentious feeling of the Book of Poetry.
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First, the Book of Songs is based on lyric poetry. Except for the epic poems in "Daya" and individual chapters in "Xiaoya" and "National Style", the "Book of Songs" is almost entirely lyrical. Moreover, from the point of view of the maturity of the art of poetry, the level reached by lyric poetry is also significantly higher than that of narrative poetry.
Second, the poems in the Book of Songs, with the exception of a few articles, are completely reflective of the real human world, daily life, and daily experience. Here, there is almost no mythical world that transcends the human world by fantasy, and there are no special images and experiences of gods and heroes. Third, in connection with the second item above, the Book of Songs has, on the whole, had significant political and moral overtones.
Whether it is the big and small "Ya", which is mainly produced in the upper strata of society, or the "National Style", which is mainly produced by the people, there are a considerable number of poems, which are closely related to current affairs and politics, and criticize the improper actions and moral corruption of the rulers.
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I like the Book of Poetry very much to express life through some typical scenes in the daily life of some ancient people.
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The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.
The Book of Songs was written in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and was originally called "Poems", and Confucius mentioned this name many times, such as: ""Three Hundred Poems", in a word, it is said: "Those who think of no evil open the bridge."
Reciting "Poems" for 300 years, giving them to government, not reaching; It can be used in all directions, and cannot be specialized. Although there are many, do you think so? Sima Qian also used this name, such as:
There are 300 poems, most of which are about the actions of the sages and saints. ”
Because there are 311 poems recorded in the later version, for the convenience of narration, they are called "300 poems". The reason why it was renamed "Book of Songs" is because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" as the Five Classics.
Inheritance History:
It is said that there were as many as 3,000 poems handed down in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later only 311 poems remained (including six sheng poems: Nanyi, Baihua, Huaxiao, You Geng, Chongqiu, and You Yi). After Confucius compiled the "Book of Songs", the earliest inheritor who clearly recorded it was Zi Xia, one of the "Confucian Shoumeng Ten Philosophers" and one of the seventy-two sages, who had the strongest comprehension of poetry, so he passed on the poems.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were Lu people Shen Peigong, Qi people Yuan Gusheng and Yan people Han Ying, collectively known as the three poems. Qi poems died in Wei, Lu poems died in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Han poems were still circulating in the Tang Dynasty, and now there are only 10 volumes left. The "Book of Songs" circulating in the world today is Mao Gong (大毛公:
Mao Heng, Xiao Mao Gong: Mao Chang).
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The historical status and influence of the Book of Songs are manifested in three aspects:
First, it is also necessary for everyone to focus on mastering that the "Book of Songs" has laid the national cultural tradition of Chinese lyric poetry creation. This tradition is (1) the tradition of lyric poetry; (2) the tradition of mass art; (3) The tradition of realism.
Second, the artistic principles of Chinese poetry creation and criticism established in the Book of Songs. This principle includes two aspects: (1) elegance, which requires that poetry creation should be like the national style and elegance of the Book of Songs, with noble meaning and serious emotional content; (2) Comparison, which is a special artistic means to express healthy thoughts in poetry creation, that is, the poetry is required to inherit the "Book of Songs" of the comparison technique, not only to place affection on the scene, but also to achieve the purpose of supporting things with irony and analogy.
Third, the influence of the basic form of the four words of the Book of Songs on later literature. This is manifested in the four-word form of the Book of Songs, which is the source of the occurrence of other poems in later generations, and its word choice, sentence structure, rhythm and rhyme have also laid the foundation for later generations of poems and songs.
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