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China's first report on the flow of mental disorders in children and adolescents has been releasedAmong them, "Mental disorders in children.""Information that is becoming more generalized, not taken seriously, and lacks professional diagnosis and treatment personnel has attracted a lot of attention.
First, the report has a strong guiding role
The report is based on data from 80,000 children aged 6-16 in five provinces and citiesIt is a more intuitive and realistic reflection of the current problems in the mental state of adolescents in China, and has an important guiding role in guiding, standardizing, and improving adolescent mental disorders.
Second, the key information exposed
1. Generalization of mental disorders
The report concludes mental disorders among children and adolescents in our countryThe overall prevalence is similar, most mental disorders manifest as:ADHD, anxiety, aggression, depression, tic disorderThese problems are concentrated in many children, and they are more common than other mental diseases.
Many diseases such as autism, tics, and epilepsy were initially thought to be related to biological nerves, but with the improvement of medical technology, more and more disorders are identified as psychiatric problems. <
2. Mental disorders at a young age
The report points out that most mental problems or behaviors are already manifested in early adolescence, such as autism and ADHD, which are basically before the age of 12This also means that many mental disorders have a tendency to develop at a younger age.
3. Not taken seriously
Many parents are prone to ignore the mental disorders of their children, and the parents' thinking that the child does not like to talk and thinks that he is introverted, and he has a headache when he learns is pretending, and he faces various negative emotions in the childIf you don't guide, you blindly do your duty, miss the best time, and seriously lead to severe depression and even life-threatening children. <>
4. Lack of professional doctors
At present, the domestic specializedThere are fewer than 1,000 doctors engaged in the research and diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in childrenThe energy and time of the doctor really cannot meet the needs of every patient. <>
3. Early detection and early detection
This report not only serves as a guide, but also provides a recommendation to parentsIn the face of children's negative emotions, in the face of children's disgusting attitude, in the face of the fact that children are more and more dislike to communicate, we must be vigilant, early detection, and give children a sunny day in the spiritual world.
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Here's some information to keep an eye on; 1. According to the survey, about 10 20 adolescents have been diagnosed with mental disorders. This proportion is relatively high, and mental health has become the focus of future education. 2. The data reported in the survey report may not be comprehensive enough, because there are still some teenagers who have dropped out of school and suspended school are not within the scope of the survey.
3. It is necessary to add psychological courses in schools in the future, so that all teenagers can realize the importance of timely mental illness.
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The number of adolescent depression patients in China is increasing year by year, and the proportion of patients with depression has now reached 15%. The age of people with mental disorders is gradually decreasing, with a minimum of three years. Parents generally do not pay enough attention to their children's psychological problems, believing that their children will not suffer from mental illness.
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The prevalence rate is high, the data is very high, and the psychological problems of special groups are more serious, so we need to pay attention to the mental health of children and adolescents, so that everyone understands that mental illness is normal and there is no need to be ashamed.
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The report shows that the proportion of children and adolescents with mental disorders in China is approaching.
This report shows that the overall prevalence of mental disorders among children and adolescents in China is similar, and most of the mental disorders are manifested as anxiety, depression and tic disorders, which are concentrated in many children and are more common than other mental diseases. The report points out that most mental problems or behaviors are already manifested in early adolescence, such as autism and ADHD, which are basically before the age of 12, which also means that many mental disorders tend to be younger. <>
In the minds of their parents, children who do not like to talk think that they are introverts and pretend to have a headache when studying. In the face of various negative emotions of children, blindly responsible and not guided, miss the best time, seriously lead to severe depression and even life-threatening children. <>
Children who are absent from their families of origin are the most likely to suffer from mental disorders. One of the more common ones is left-behind children, whose parents work outside the home, and their grandparents take care of the children at home. Children from such families are prone to mental problems.
Since childhood, there has been a lack of father's love and mother's love, and the elders love their children very much. As a result, they often do not do a good job in education. Seeing other children's parents around, but their own parents are not around, children are prone to psychological gaps that lead to mental illness.
Due to the universalization of nine-year compulsory education, there are very few children who do not receive compulsory education. Without proper education, there will be fewer playmates in childhood. If you are in trouble, it is easy to complicate simple problems without the guidance of a teacher.
In this case, the child is also prone to mental disorders. Finally, children are also influenced by their parents' behavior and become easily emotional, which can cause psychological disorders. At the same time, parents often quarrel in front of their children, which also increases their psychological burden.
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6 Among 16-year-old school students, the overall prevalence of mental disorders among Chinese children and adolescents is relatively high, with a high prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, tic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and separation anxiety disorder.
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The age at which children suffer from mental illness is declining year by year, and this year it has dropped by two percentage points. Most children with mental illness are from families where their parents are divorced. Parents generally do not pay enough attention to children's mental health problems, believing that children will not suffer from mental illness.
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From the report, it is reflected that many children are suffering from mental disorders, and it also reflects that the current children are under great mental pressure, and I hope that parents will not create too much pressure on their children, and must create a good living environment for their children.
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As can be seen in China's first report on the flow of childhood mental disorders:There is a lack of education in the original family, the level of education is insufficient, and the parents are seriously emotionalcan make children more susceptible to mental disorders.
1.The family of origin is absent
The family of origin refers to the family composed of parents, grandparents, and children, and there are many kinds of absent family origin. One of the more common is left-behind children, parents are working outside, grandparents take care of children at home, children in this kind of family, it is easy to have mental problems, lack of father's love and mother's love since childhood, and the elders have intergenerational relatives for children, very doting, so they often do not do well in education, and see other children's parents around, but their parents are not around, so it is indeed easy to have a psychological gap and lead to mental illness. There is also a lack of father's or mother's love, belonging to a single-parent family, children in this kind of family are very prone to inferiority complex, inferiority complex sometimes in the morning when other people verbally attack, will make radical behavior.
2.Lack of education
This point is relatively less in China, because of the popularization of nine-year compulsory education, relatively speaking, there are very few children who have not received compulsory education, so they have not received the education they should have, and there will be fewer playmates in childhood. <>
3.Parents are highly emotional
This may be the most likely cause of children's mental disorders, now many of the post-90s have become parents, many people like to lose their temper in front of their children, show their irritable side, this behavior is very bad, children will be affected by their parents' behavior, it is easy to be emotional, thus causing mental disorders, at the same time, parents often quarrel in front of children, will also increase the psychological burden of children, often put divorce on their lips, children are also very afraid, more and more prone to mental disorders.
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Children with low self-esteem, children with family genetic mental illness, narrow-minded children, children with excessive self-esteem, introverted children, these children are more likely to develop mental disorders.
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Children with a bad family atmosphere will suffer from mental illness because the family atmosphere has a great impact on the child, which will lead to greater psychological pressure on the child.
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Children who have inherited genes, grew up in a bad environment, lack parental care, etc., are more likely to suffer from mental disorders.
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It shows that the mental health education of young people in China is urgent. A curriculum system for mental health education for adolescents should be established as soon as possible, and prevention efforts should be done to ensure that they grow up healthy and happy.
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It shows that the number of adolescents suffering from mental disorders is relatively large, and the proportion is relatively large, and we should do our best to care for the mental health of adolescents.
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