What is the development process of China s primitive society?

Qi was the first person in Chinese history to change from the "Zen concession system" to the "hereditary system". Therefore, some scholars refer to the succession of Xia Qi and Xia Dynasty as Xia Qi Jianguo.

A few years before King Yu died, he wanted to emulate Yao Shun and find a virtuous person to replace him. Initially, people elected Gaotao, who was in charge of criminal law when he was in Dishun, but before he could take over, Gaotao fell ill and died. Later, after deliberation, Boyi was unanimously elected as his heir.

Boyi used to be a major assistant of Dayu to control the water, and invented a new method of sinking wells. He was skilled in animal husbandry and hunting, and taught people how to use fire to drive away wild animals in the forest. So in the minds of people at that time, Boyi was a hero second only to Dayu.

But after Yu's death, his son Qi was supported by many leaders and exercised royal power.

Bo Yi was furious when he saw that things had become like this. He was originally from Dongyi, and he summoned the Dongyi tribe to lead the army to kill Qi. And Qi was prepared, and after a big battle, he defeated Boyi's army and established the Xia Dynasty.

Since then, the family system of the father's death and the son's succession has replaced the meritocracy system.

The story of Xia Qi's hereditary succession to the throne shows that the clan commune system of the primitive society had completely collapsed at that time, and the tribal meeting system of the world for the Gong clan had been transformed, and the rudiments of the state began to appear. The replacement of primitive societies by slave societies was an epoch-making progress in human history.

When Qi established the Xia Dynasty.

Hello, I am glad to answer for you that the development process of primitive society in our country is that the social organization of primitive society has gone through two stages of development: primitive group and clan commune. Clans are the co-production of people in primitive societies characterized by their kinship connections.

Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. Primitive societies are also known as "primitive communes" and "primitive communist societies". The first social formation in the history of mankind.

The process of human generation is also the process of the formation of primitive society. It has existed for two to three million years, making it the longest stage of social development in human history to date. Extremely low productivity is the root cause of the slow development of primitive society.

The main sign of social productivity is the use of stone tools. The combination of labor is mainly simple cooperation, and the division of labor between people is mainly the natural division of labor according to different types and ages. People are single and powerless to fight against the natural world, and in order to obtain the resources of subsistence, they must work together, thus determining the common possession of the means of production.

At the same time, people can only have equal mutual assistance and cooperative relations in labor, and the products are jointly owned by all members of society, and equal distribution is implemented. The social organization of primitive society has gone through two stages of development: primitive group and clan commune. The clan is the basic economic unit of common production and life of people in primitive societies characterized by the connection of Xue kinship.

The clan went through two stages: matrilineal and patrilineal. The former is manifested in the fact that women are the main body of the clan, the lineage of clan members is calculated according to the maternal line, and the property is inherited by the maternal relatives; The latter is manifested in the fact that the lineage is calculated according to the patrilineal line, the property is inherited according to the patrilineal line, and the leadership of the clan falls into the hands of the man. In primitive societies there was no exploitation, no classes, and therefore no state, and all major issues were decided by clan councils in which all members participated.

About 3 million years ago, ape-grown animals on the earth began to evolve into ancient humans, and a primitive society was born. Primitive society is divided into two phases, the Paleolithic period. In the Paleolithic period, several major tribal races were born with a representative xing:

Wushan people: Wushan people lived 2 million years ago, in 1985, archaeologists found Wushan people fossils in Wushan County, Chongqing. The fossil is the earliest human fossil found in China.

Xihoudu Culture: This culture is 1.8 million years old. The site of Xihoudu is one of the oldest in China and a Paleolithic site.

In 1961, archaeologists discovered the site in the Ruicheng area of Shanxi Province

Simple, concise, I don't understand.

Primitive societies: about 1.7 million years ago to about 4,000 years ago. It goes through two stages: primitive group and clan commune.

The end of primitive society. Yao Shunyu is in ancient Chinese history, since the Yellow Emperor, there have been three tribal alliance leaders in the Yellow River valley with both ability and integrity. Legend has it that Zhongyao, also known as Tao Tang, originated in Yuncheng and Linfen (formerly known as Hedong region) in the Fenhe River Basin of Shanxi Province.

The history of the Yellow Emperor is called the Yellow Emperor because of the Rui of Tude. The Yellow Emperor went down in history for his great achievements in unifying the Chinese tribes and conquering the Dongyi and Jiuli tribes to unify China. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he sowed hundreds of grains and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes and crowns, build boats and cars, make music and rhythm, and create medicine.

Yu period.

Yu established the Xia Dynasty, which was the first dynasty in the history of our country. Yu also transformed from a tribal leader to a king of a slave state. This is the end of our country's long primitive society, the beginning of the slave society, and then the 3,000-year-long feudal society.

During the period of primitive societies, humans created hieroglyphs, giving rise to primitive religions and totem worship. Art also came into being during this period. China's primitive society began with the Yuanmou people about 1.7 million years ago and ended with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty in the 21st century BC.

Primitive society went through two periods: primitive people and clan communes. The clan commune went through two stages: the matrilineal clan commune and the patrilineal clan commune. The Yuanmou people are the earliest known humans in China.

Pekingese are typical of the primitive population period. The cave people already live the life of a clan commune. The Hemudu clan in the Yangtze River basin and the Banpo clan in the Yellow River basin were prosperous periods for matrilineal clan communes.

The middle and late stages of the Dawenkou culture reflect the situation of the patrilineal clan commune. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor was the leader of a tribal alliance of primitive tribes living in the Yellow River valley more than 4,000 years ago. He advocated the cultivation of grains and the domestication of livestock, which helped the tribal alliance grow stronger.

He led his tribe to defeat the Yandi tribe in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Chiyou tribe in the south. Later, the Yandi tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe formed an alliance and lived and multiplied in the Yellow River Valley for a long time, forming the backbone of the later Huaxia tribe. The Yellow Emperor is revered as the ancestor of the Chinese people, and now the Chinese nation is called the descendants of Yan and Huang, which is how it came about. After the Yellow Emperor, the outstanding leaders of the tribal alliance in the Yellow River Basin successively included Yao, Shun, and Yu.

At that time, the leader of the tribal alliance was elected. Yao was old, and a tribal alliance meeting was held, and everyone elected the talented Shun as the heir. After Yao's death, Shun inherited Yao's position, and when Shun was old, he also adopted the same method to give up his position to Yu, who had contributed to water control.

This method of changing the position of the leader is historically called "Zen Rang". In 2070 BC, Dayu established Xia. Marks the end of primitive society.

The Qin Dynasty unified the Six Kingdoms.

The feudal system was really established.

Feudal China is a primitive society.