Did primitive societies have writing? What does primitive society mean?

Primitive societies were prehistoric times without writing, and the study of primitive societies could only rely on materials provided by various disciplines such as paleoanthropology, archaeology, ethnology, paleontology, and paleoclimatology. Paleontology and paleoclimatology have made it possible to understand the environment in which hominids lived and their impact on hominins.

In primitive societies, there were too many written characters, which belonged to a tribal civilization, and in the tribes before the formation of the state, the primitive tribes used the written words may be ordinary simple symbols to communicate.

Five thousand years ago it was a matrilineal clan society. At this time, there was no writing, no system, and they lived a natural life completely, collecting food together, consuming together, and raising children together, so it was also called the primitive public society.

In China, the Yinxu oracle bone inscription is undoubtedly a mature script, but it was also found in the Erligang period, that is, in the early Shang Dynasty, and these characters have a clear inheritance relationship with the oracle bone inscription. It can be considered that a more mature script was formed at the time of the Xia Shang.

There is a text, and the --- is Nuwa, which is the pictogram of the peony flower in Luoyang, which existed 12,000---10,000 years ago.

I think there must have been writing in primitive societies, and this writing was a simple symbol, and then after several years of elimination and baptism, it finally became the writing we see.

There must have been writing in primitive societies, and the development of civilization in an era must need words, otherwise how did hieroglyphics come about?

Originally, there was no written text, and when it came to recording things, it was knotted with ropes. Later, when I saw that the knotted rope was sometimes poor, I drew some patterns to express the shape and meaning, that is, the so-called hieroglyphs.

In primitive societies, people created a variety of methods to make up for the lack of memory or to express certain ideas. When the Tunguska of Siberia went out hunting, they stuck a stick diagonally in the snow to let people know where he was going. If the stick is very tilted, it means that he has gone to a nearby herd.

During the Yaoshun period, the primitive society did not yet have a mature writing system (a mature writing system, referring to the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties).

Basically, there is writing, which means that it has entered a civilized society or is about to enter a civilized society, on the other hand, the primitive society basically has no writing, at most it is a knotted rope record or some simple carvings.

In the early Neolithic period, the Fuxi clan began to invent the use of writing (the predecessor of the oracle bone inscription), and they used the most important character "Fu" to mark the official property of the clan.

Zhuyin pinyin yuán shǐ shè huì

Part of speech noun.

Basic Definition

Also known as the "primitive communist society". A society based on primitive communal ownership of the means of production. It began with the prenatal life of humans and lasted for millions of years.

Mainly using stone tools, he made a living from the gathering economy and the hunting economy. The means of production are jointly owned by the members of the commune, and a relationship of equality and mutual assistance is formed in collective labor, and there is basically no surplus product, and equal distribution is practiced. There is no private property, there is no exploitation and class, and there is no state.

After entering the Neolithic period, the invention of the bow and arrow, up to the use of metal tools, promoted the development of productive forces. In the meantime, there was the first.

1. The second great division of labor in society, the separation of nomadic tribes and handicrafts, the increasing surplus products, and the emergence of private ownership. Primitive societies will gradually be replaced by slave societies.

Revised Chinese Dictionary Primitive Society

An early form of social organization in human history, scholars believe that it was composed of kinship, the means of production were evenly distributed, labor and consumption were shared, and society was controlled by patriarchal and traditional methods. Primitive forms of society are divided into hunting, gathering, fishing, or agriculture, among others.

The earliest society in human history began with the formation of the primitive group of human beings and ended with the formation of slavery, which lasted for about millions of years. Also known as the "primitive communist society". In primitive society, the means of production were publicly owned, and people worked and consumed together, without exploitation, but the productivity was extremely low.

Quoting Guo Moruo's Introduction to "Studies on Ancient Chinese Society": "In the Shang Dynasty, it was only an era when gold and stone were used together, and then the society before the Shang Dynasty was only an uncivilized primitive society in the Stone Age, which can be asserted. ”

Explanation of primitive societies The earliest societies in human history began with the formation of primitive human groups and ended with the formation of slavery, which lasted for about millions of years. Also known as primitive society. In primitive society, the means of production were publicly owned, and people worked and consumed together, without exploitation, but the productivity was extremely low.

Guo Moruo's Introduction to "A Study of Ancient Chinese Society": "In the Shang Dynasty, it was only an era when gold and stone were used together, and the society before the Shang Dynasty was only an uncivilized primitive society in the Stone Age, that is to be asserted. ”

Word Breakdown Primitive Explanations Beginning of the Primitive Situation Ancient, unexplored hominids explained in detail. The investigation began. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Xun Yu":

I often think that below the middle sage, the Tao is noisy and unprepared, and Brother Zhixiao guesses that there is something to study, the primitive is not necessary, and the reason cannot be fully examined. Liang Shen of the Southern Dynasty "Preface to the Buddha's Records": The explanation of society A certain economic base and the whole of the superstructure generally refer to the group of people who are connected to each other due to common interests Refers to the community The games held on the social day in ancient times are explained in detail.

In the old days, it was a gathering of the earth god on the Spring and Autumn Festival Day. In the spring society, on the fifth day after the beginning of spring in the middle of spring, the earth god is greeted to pray for farming; Autumn.

Before the primitive society, it could not be counted as a human society, but only an animal society, without a specific name.

Primitive societies (c. 1.7 million BC – 21st century BC) were the first communities established by humans after the differentiation from apes, that is, the first stage of human history.

So far, it has not been found that there is a single ethnic group in the world that has not experienced a primitive society. When human beings appeared, primitive societies were born. But its demise has varied from place to place.

In primitive societies, the level of human productivity is very low, and the means of production are all publicly owned. With the increase in the level of productive forces, after the emergence of a surplus of products, there was a differentiation between the rich and the poor and private ownership, and the original relations of common distribution and common labor were destroyed and replaced by class society.

Before the Xia Dynasty, it was a primitive society. The history of the development of China's social system is roughly as follows:

The Yao Shunyu era before the Xia Dynasty, collectively referred to as primitive society, was actually a tribe one by one.

Xia, Shang and Zhou were feudal societies, and the princes and uncles were divided into feudal worlds and ruled by them.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Northern and Southern Dynasties were the monarchy of the scholar clan, and at this time, the land and population were not hereditary, but the official positions were basically hereditary. State power and the economy are largely in the hands of these nobles.

From the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, it was a monarchy of imperial examinations, and by this time even official positions were no longer hereditary (a few titles could be hereditary, but they were generally cut after two or three generations), and they relied on the imperial examination system to select talents.

Primitive society appeared with the emergence of human beings, and human beings did not appear before primitive societies, and human beings were still ancient ape mammals. Therefore, it is said that there was no society before primitive society. It's a "real" animal world.

The primitive society is divided into two periods: primitive humans and clan communes, and the clan communes have gone through two stages: matrilineal clan communes and patrilineal clan communes, and the Zen concession system is implemented.

It is a type of social organization in the theory of cultural anthropology, based on kinship relations, with a small population and an egalitarian distribution of economic life. Control over society is maintained by tradition and patriarchy, without customary law and power.

In a typical primitive society, there is no full-time leader. People of the same age and sex have the same social status. In the event of a dispute, mediation is conducted in accordance with traditional norms, which are generally observed.

There are primitive societies all over the world, in a variety of forms. Some were dominated by hunting and gathering economies, others by fishing, or by simple natural agriculture, and tribal organization was characteristic of some primitive societies, but not all of them. According to the theories of cultural evolutionists, some primitive societies have maintained an egalitarian nature, while others have gradually become hierarchical societies and have developed into chiefdoms, which are more complex in their form of organization.