How to advance the construction of the rule of law, and how to advance the construction of a country

Adopt Marxist viewpoints and theories to treat and develop the construction of the rule of law.

How to build a rule of law in China:

1. To build a socialist country under the rule of law, it is necessary to have a complete system of legal norms, an efficient system for the implementation of the rule of law, a strict system for the supervision of the rule of law, a strong system for the guarantee of the rule of law, and a perfect system of intra-party laws and regulations. It is necessary to jointly promote the rule of law, ruling according to law, and administering according to law. It is necessary to promote the integrated construction of a country under the rule of law, a society under the rule of law, and a society under the rule of law.

2. To build a socialist country under the rule of law, and to promote the rule of law in all respectful and filial piety, we must adhere to the strict rule of law, promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and law-abiding by the whole people, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

3. To build a socialist country ruled by law, we must strive to ensure that every piece of legislation is universally supported by the people, that every law and regulation is strictly enforced, that every judicial case embodies fairness and justice, and that every citizen becomes a loyal advocate of the rule of law, a self-party adherent, and a staunch defender.

4. To unswervingly follow the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law.

To advance the construction of a society under the rule of law, the following three points need to be achieved:

1. Persist in the establishment of the rule of law for the people and rely on the people, strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms in accordance with the law, and undertake their due obligations, and guide all the people to be loyal advocates of the socialist rule of law, consciously abide by it, and firmly defend it. The authority of the law derives from the people's inner support and sincere belief. The people's rights and interests must be protected by law, and the authority of the law must be safeguarded by the people.

2. Persist in following the law, strictly enforcing the law, and prosecuting those who violate the law, strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement, standardize law enforcement discretion, and increase the intensity of law enforcement in key areas related to the vital interests of the masses. It is necessary to strictly enforce the qualifications of the law of trust, improve law enforcement procedures, and establish and improve the system of benchmarks for administrative discretion. The basic measure to prevent the abuse of administrative discretion is to establish a mechanism for the operation of power that is rationally structured, scientifically allocated, strictly procedural, effectively restrained, and effectively supervised.

3. Deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, improve the trial system and the procuratorial system, fully implement the judicial responsibility system, improve the lawyer system, strengthen supervision of judicial activities, ensure judicial fairness, efficiency and authority, and strive to make the people feel the fairness and justice of the world in every judicial case. It is necessary to improve the judicial management system and the mechanism for the operation of judicial power, standardize judicial conduct, strengthen supervision over judicial activities, and strive to make the masses feel fairness and justice in every judicial case.

Promote the social significance of the rule of law

Building a society under the rule of law is an important measure to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people. "Rule of Law Society" refers to citizens, legal persons, and other social organizations exercising their rights and performing their obligations in accordance with the law, assuming social responsibilities in accordance with law, handling affairs in accordance with law, resolving disputes in accordance with law, and conducting social governance in accordance with law. Therefore, building a society ruled by law is conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the masses of the people and building a harmonious society.

Strengthen the concept of the rule of law among the whole people, promote the building of a society ruled by law, enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of the whole society in enforcing the rule of law, and form a social atmosphere in which abiding by the law is glorious and violating the law is shameful, so that all the people will become loyal advocates of the socialist rule of law, consciously abide by it, and firmly defend it. The establishment of a rule of law society is the foundation of China's rule of law construction, and is of great significance to comprehensively governing the country according to law and building a socialist country under the rule of law.

(1) Adhere to the supremacy of the Constitution and laws. The supremacy of the constitution and law is the primary content of the rule of law, that is, the constitution and law are the highest norms of social governance, and no individual or organization enjoys privileges outside the law.

2) Adhere to the rule of good law. On the one hand, good laws should be reasonable in content; On the other hand, good laws should be systematic, standardized, and coordinated, so that they can cover all aspects of social life. Only by promoting scientific, democratic, and law-based legislation can good laws be formulated, and only under good laws can a country under the rule of law be established.

(3) Respect and protect the rights of citizens. The protection of the rights of citizens is the main function of the rule of law. In a State governed by the rule of law, the rights and dignity of citizens should be recognized by law and guaranteed through law enforcement and the administration of justice.

4) Regulate the operation of state power. In order to standardize the operation of power, it is necessary to strengthen the restraint and supervision of the exercise of power through a perfect legal system, put power in the cage of the system, and form a punishment mechanism that does not dare to be corrupt, a prevention mechanism that cannot be corrupted, and a guarantee mechanism that is not easily corrupted.

5) Finally, improve the law enforcement mechanism.

How to promote the construction of rule of law in China? (The following five aspects are required).

1. The concept of socialist rule of law.

theoretical position. The concept of socialist rule of law is the latest theoretical achievement of combining the Marxist legal concept with the practice of socialist rule of law in China, and is the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

An important part of the scientific concept of development is the scientific concept of development.

The concrete embodiment in the field of rule of law development is the conceptual basis of the Communist Party of China's ideology of governing according to law, the core and soul of the legal consciousness of the whole society, the common guiding ideology of all links in the construction of the rule of law, and the ideology of the rule of law.

of common theoretical principles. Its ideological significance has a strong epochal character.

II. The Significance of the Concept of Socialist Rule of Law to Socialist Legal Awareness. From low to high, social legal awareness is divided into five levels: civic awareness, legal concept, rule of law concept, rule of law spirit and rule of law culture.

The concept of socialist rule of law has special guiding and guiding significance for the formation of socialist legal consciousness. The issue of legal consciousness to be solved is a problem of direction, fundamentality, value, purpose, purpose, principle, and universality. The socialist concept of the rule of law determines the attributes of civic consciousness, the concept of the legal system, the spirit of the rule of law, and the culture of the rule of law, and also stipulates their content.

It is in this sense that the concept of socialist rule of law is the core and essence of socialist legal consciousness.

III. The Significance of the Concept of Socialist Rule of Law to the Socialist Legal System. Any system design is inseparable from the three elements of the system: guiding ideology, value orientation and basic principles. The concept of socialist rule of law is precisely the unity of the combination of the three.

It is an ideological guide for the creation and development of the socialist legal system.

IV. The significance of the concept of socialist rule of law to the implementation of the law. After the basic formation of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, the main contradiction in China's construction of a socialist country under the rule of law will shift from the inability to rely on the law to the effective implementation of the law. The core links in this are strict law enforcement, fair justice, universal law-abiding and effective supervision, and the ruling party.

Ruling according to law is the fundamental guarantee for the realization of these links. The concept of socialist rule of law plays the role of conceptual and ideological guarantee for all aspects of the above-mentioned rule of law practice, and also plays the role of standard and value scale. In this sense, the concept of socialist rule of law is the political principle and guiding principle of political and legal work.

V. The significance of the concept of socialist rule of law to legal ideology. The law is the superstructure.

Jurisprudence is an important part of ideology in the superstructure, which can also be called legal ideology. The significance of the concept of socialist rule of law to law is manifested in three aspects: first, it points out the direction for the development of law; Second, it provides a standard for the cultivation of legal talents; Third, it provides an aim and purpose for the study of legal theory.

At present, the focus of China's work to comprehensively advance the rule of law is to promote the spirit of the rule of law in the whole society and form a good awareness of the rule of law.

Further deepen the reform of the judicial system, ensure that judicial organs and procuratorial organs exercise their adjudication and procuratorial powers independently and impartially in accordance with the law, and earnestly safeguard judicial fairness; We have promoted the standardization of law enforcement and expanded judicial assistance.

and the scope of legal aid, strengthen judicial openness and judicial democracy, and ensure the public's right to know about judicial work.

The historical process of building a socialist country under the rule of law:

China is an ancient country with a history of 5,000 years of civilization and a Chinese legal system.

A long history. As early as the 21st century BC, the customary law of slavery had already arisen in China.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 BC to 221 BC), China began to formulate written laws, and a self-contained written code appeared.

During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), China formed a relatively complete feudal code, which became the basis for subsequent feudal dynasties.

Inherited and developed. The Chinese legal system has become a unique legal system in the world, and ancient China has made important contributions to the legal civilization of mankind.

The "Implementation Outline for the Construction of the Rule of Law (2015-2020)" issued by the Communist Party of China is divided into three parts: overall requirements, main tasks and specific measures, organizational safeguards and implementation mechanisms.

The Outline has seven major tasks to provide a strong guarantee for the construction of the rule of law:

1. Fully perform the best functions in accordance with the law.

2. Improve the system of administration according to law.

3. Promote scientific, democratic, and law-based administrative decision-making.

4. Adhere to strict, standardized, fair, and civilized law enforcement.

5. Strengthen the restraint and supervision of administrative power.

6. Effectively resolve social contradictions and disputes in accordance with the law.

7. Comprehensively improve the rule of law thinking and administrative ability of the best staff.

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the basic completion of the rule of law as one of the important goals of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way by 2020, which is of great significance, far-reaching impact and arduous task. In order to further promote administration according to law, accelerate the construction of the rule of law, and achieve the goal of the basic completion of the rule of law as scheduled, this outline is formulated in view of the current construction of the rule of law.

1. Upholding the Party's Leadership in Comprehensively Governing the Country According to Law The Party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for advancing the comprehensive governance of the country according to law. The more complex the international and domestic environment and the more arduous the tasks of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, it is all the more necessary to use the rule of law thinking and means to consolidate the ruling position, improve the way of governance, and enhance the ability to govern, so as to ensure the long-term peace and stability of the party and the country. Comprehensively governing the country according to law is to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, improve the system and working mechanism for the party's leadership to comprehensively govern the country according to the law, promote the institutionalization and rule of law of the party's leadership, and ensure the effective implementation of the party's line, principles, and policies through the rule of law.

2. Adhere to the people-centered approach It is necessary to implement the whole process of embodying the people's interests, reflecting the people's wishes, safeguarding the people's rights and interests, and improving the people's well-being in all fields of comprehensive law-based governance. It is necessary to actively respond to the new demands and expectations of the people, systematically research, plan, and resolve outstanding problems in the field of rule of law that the people have strong reactions to, continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security, and use the rule of law to ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment.

3 Adhere to the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics The path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics is essentially China.