Which region is the most serious in the phenomenon of abandonment of farmland in rural areas?

Today's rural situation is that the post-70s people are unwilling to farm, while the post-80s generation.

People born in the 90s don't know how to farm at all, and they don't even want to mention such a thing, so they all go to the city to work, so there is a serious phenomenon of land abandonment. Nationwide, if there is a talk of the phenomenon of abandonment in any area, the most serious is probably the mountainous areas of the southern interior, where most of the people have gone out to work, and few people are willing to farm at home. <>

Like today's Sichuan and Guizhou, as well as the mountainous areas in the southeast, as well as in the countryside, there are many young laborers born in the 70s, 80s and 90s, who have basically gone to work in cities and towns, and even some have gone to business. And these are still farming, just some older people, and people who have a deeper affection for the land, these old people want to farm, but they have more than enough strength and not enough, so the area that can be planted is not large, they can only grow some vegetables within their ability to ensure their own lives, and the rest will not take care of it. <>

And the current strength of land circulation in these areas is actually not large, most of the reason for land circulation is for large-scale planting, but the local is a mountainous area, there are still more mountains and forests, so it is not convenient to integrate, plus some places do not pay enough attention to land circulation, so that few capital is willing to inject into the countryside, and the remaining land has not been used. <>

In fact, there are many reasons for the abandonment of peasants' land, whether it is natural factors or man-made factors, land is very important to peasants, even if peasants do not plant, the state will not easily take it back. If we want to change this phenomenon of abandonment of farmland in rural areas at present, the better way is to increase the peasants' income, because the reason why the peasants are reluctant to farm anymore is because they are tired and tired every year and have to rely on the weather for food, and there is no harvest at every turn, and their own livelihood cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, if we want to increase the enthusiasm of peasants in production, the most direct way is to increase the quality of grain, so that peasants can see hope.

The mountainous area is very severe, usually once a year. The quality of the land is really not very good, it is not very high, it will be very limited, and it will not be able to grow crops.

The mountainous areas are the most serious, because there is a lot of land in the mountainous areas, and the quality of the land itself is indeed not high, and the cultivation of crops is very limited.

The southern region is the most serious, because people in the southern region generally do not go to farm, but choose to go out to work, so there is a lot of wasteland.

This is because the income of many peasants in the village is particularly low, so they have chosen to go out to work, so the peasants will abandon the land, so that the rural economy can be developed more, so that the peasants can have more income after returning to the countryside, and this problem can be solved.

Because rural farming can no longer get too much income, many farmers have gone to the external chain to work in the land for development. If you want to solve this problem, you must improve the benefits of planting, so that farmers can come back to farm.

Large fields, high mechanical efficiency. Those who have no financial ability, sign a contract to support the side bureau to hold the seed and fertilizer machinery, package the collection and consumption, half of the annual harvest of Lalu as the capital, half as the operator's living income.

The main reason is that farming is not profitable, so people stop farming, and the fundamental solution to the problem is to increase the income of peasants.

The peasants are unwilling to abandon the land, how to solve it? Is it reasonable for Lao Tzu to advocate the rule of inaction?

<> "The phenomenon of abandonment of cultivated land in rural areas is widespread.

Farming is not profitable.

Although farming is hard, farming is not profitable. Although there are more and more rural land circulation, most peasants are still reluctant to transfer land, because it costs a lot of money to transfer land.

We know that now the state has imposed restrictions on the food supply, and the food consumption is also declining. Therefore, most farmers are reluctant to transfer their land, and they do not want their children to farm.

There are patients at home who need to be photographed.

Now the level of medical care in the rural areas of our country is getting better and better, and basically the patients at home can get effective **. For those rural families with poor family conditions, they do not have time to grow food or take care of the sick at home without economic conditions. As a result, many rural families will abandon their land.

Going out to work. With the development of our country's economy, more and more farmers are leaving their hometowns to work. They work hard in the city, on the one hand, to earn more money, and on the other hand, to have better living conditions in the city.

Those of you who work outside know that when we returned to the countryside, we saw that there were many fields in the village that were not cultivated. Although some of these fields are grown with food, most of them are abandoned because they have not been cultivated for a long time. The land is not as fertile as it is in the countryside, but because I work outside all the year round, I can't go home to farm often, so I leave it idle.

The cost of land transfer is high.

At present, the state encourages the transfer of rural land, but the majority of peasants are reluctant to transfer their land, mainly because the cost is too high. Now the grain ** is relatively low, but the circulation cost per mu is very high. If it is one's own land, it is acceptable, but if it is transferred to others, it will have to pay rent every year, which is a large expense for farmers.

Therefore, many peasants would rather abandon their land than transfer their land.

The agricultural technology content is low.

With the development of science and technology, our country has made great achievements in agriculture, for example, our country has now popularized new varieties such as rice seeds and cotton seeds in the Daliang area, and the planting and popularization of these new varieties have greatly increased the yield of agriculture. However, these new varieties are new varieties after all, and they have not been widely promoted in actual planting, and many farmers do not know much about these new varieties.

For our country, agriculture is a primary industry, and if our country wants to develop better, it is necessary to improve the scientific and technological content of the agricultural rolling industry, and if the agricultural scientific and technological content of our country is not high, it will affect the development of our country's economy. Therefore, our country has invested a lot of money in agriculture and has continuously introduced advanced agricultural science and technology and equipment from abroad to improve the scientific and technological content of China's agriculture.

What is the reason for the abandonment of a lot of fertile land in rural areas?

Now in many parts of our country, but abandoned fertile land has appeared, which is a more realistic and helpless phenomenon. For example, in their own home, which is now home to a small farm, a village of more than 300 households, it is currently estimated that in the past two years there are still fewer than 50 people who continue to cultivate and grow food. Now many villagers work outside the home, in recent years, China's grain ** is relatively low, many farmers rely on growing food can only survive for a year just to maintain a basic material life, this situation is far from satisfactory.

For example, the three major staple foods are basically from rice to yuan kilograms this year, and the rice is slightly different; Although corn is now in the north, the basic production area in the northeast is to yuan kilograms, and wheat is between most and basic yuan kilograms. But now consumer spending in rural areas will increase year by year. Many farmers have to work outside their homes to support their families and meet the basic needs of life.

In fact, rural land is not uncommon at the moment. We only calculate the household income of the peasant farmer. Now in the rural growing food, I only sustain life, and the food ** is relatively low.

If you don't have much money at all, if you go out, you'll go out, two couples with a normal monthly income of 6000 and now work on **. As long as there is one living dry, a person can get 100 to 300 per day, which is still relatively high in rural development.

Secondly, now with the development of agricultural resources, the development prospects of the planting industry are not optimistic. This year, many farmers who grow sand treasures, dairy cows, fruit farmers, lose weight, and basically have little profit to map. With the education of rural children, medical expenses, many villagers spend a lot of places in children's education**.

Hard-working farmers also want their children to have good prospects in the future without worrying about themselves.

In short, the current rural development is rapid, but it can really make a lot of money for the local villagers. Many people are working hard to improve their standard of living, and we believe that as the economy develops, the value of land in rural areas will become higher and higher, and there are no current drawbacks.

In fact, it is not uncommon for large-scale abandonment of rural land at present. Let's briefly calculate the household income of an average family of four in an agricultural area. Now in the countryside to grow grain for a year income is only after the subsistence life, and the food ** is relatively low, through the sale of grain there is not much money at all, and if you go out to work, the total income of the two couples a month is about 6000 is normal.

Mainly the young and middle-aged people in the rural areas have gone out to work, and the rest are the elderly, who have no energy to do the work of heaven and earth, the income from farming is not good, and the rural infrastructure is not complete, so they cannot provide favorable security for the villagers.

The comparative efficiency of agriculture is low, and the peasants' enthusiasm for planting is not high. A large number of young and middle-aged laborers have been transferred, and there is a shortage of farming labor. The production conditions of some cultivated land are poor, and land circulation is difficult.

First, the comparative efficiency of agriculture is low, and the peasants' enthusiasm for planting is not high. Although the state has abolished the agricultural tax, raised the three mentions and unified the five industries, and implemented certain subsidies for grain growers, it has not narrowed the gap between agricultural production and the income of the secondary and tertiary industries. With the continuous increase in the cost of growing grain, the efficiency of growing grain, especially planting small spring crops, is getting lower and lower.

Since the income of migrant workers is 2-5 times that of growing grain at home, most young and middle-aged people choose to go out to work, resulting in the abandonment of land in rural areas. Second, there is a large transfer of young and middle-aged labor, and there is a shortage of farming labor. After a large number of young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas have gone out to work, there is a serious shortage of laborers engaged in agricultural production.

Third, the production conditions of some cultivated land are poor, and land circulation is difficult. Most of the abandoned land is located in mountainous areas with inconvenient transportation, lack of water sources, barren land, and poor input-output benefits. The 140 acres of abandoned land in Group 6 of Youyang Konoha Village are mainly concentrated in such thin slopes.

Even if this part of the cultivated land is transferred without collecting rent, no one wants to cultivate it, and it is forced to abandon it.

In recent years, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of young and middle-aged people in rural areas have gone out to work, resulting in serious abandonment of rural land. So, what are the consequences of rural land abandonment? How many years can it be recovered?

1. What are the consequences of rural land abandonment?

1. Stop issuing subsidies such as growing grain.

As early as 2014, the state issued the "Opinions on Guiding the Orderly Flow of Rural Land Management Rights and Moderately Large-scale Agricultural Operation". In the "Strengthening the Control of Land Circulation and Use", the opinion stipulates that "stabilizing the grain planting area" states: "Measures should be taken to ensure that the transferred land is used for agricultural production, and the abandonment of cultivated land can be curbed by suspending direct subsidies for grain, subsidies for improved seeds, and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials."

2. Terminate the contract for the transfer of land operation rights.

Article 64 of the Rural Land Contract Law of the People's Republic of China: If the owner of the land operation right changes the agricultural use of the land without authorization, abandons the land for more than two consecutive years, causes serious damage to the land or seriously damages the ecological environment of the land, and the contracting party does not terminate the contract for the circulation of land operation rights within a reasonable period of time, the contract issuing party has the right to request the termination of the contract for the circulation of land operation rights. The owner of the land operation right shall compensate for the damage caused to the land and the ecological environment of the land.

3. Collect liquidated damages, include bad credit records, etc.

For example, in 2020, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, issued the "Notice on Resolutely Stopping the Abandonment of Cultivated Land", which clarified that before October 1, 2020, if the abandoned land is abandoned for more than one year, the village collective will recover the cultivated land fertility protection subsidy in accordance with laws and regulations, and collect liquidated damages according to the contract; Where the land has been abandoned for two consecutive years, the village collective shall take back the contracting right or management right in accordance with laws and regulations, and organize circulation or substitution of cultivation and planting; Where the land has been abandoned for three consecutive years or more, the village collective is to report it up to the relevant municipal level departments, and include the contractor's representative in the city's Public Credit Information platform's negative credit record in accordance with laws and regulations.

2. How many years can rural land be reclaimed?

Two years. As mentioned above, the Rural Land Contract Law stipulates that the contract issuer has the right to request the termination of the contract for the transfer of land operation rights if the land has been abandoned for more than two consecutive years.

In fact, the purpose of China's adoption of this measure is to improve the efficiency of land use, promote the development of agricultural modernization, and in the process of governance, the land rights and interests of rural villagers will also be protected, in accordance with the provisions of the Land Contract Law and the Land Management Law, rural land and other land resources such as arable land, forest land and construction land are owned by the village collective, and the state has previously allocated the right to use the villagers, even if the land is abandoned now, the villagers' land use rights will not be directly recovered, but some measures will be taken to encourage farmers to resume farming. What's more, now that China has implemented the measures of separation of powers, villagers can also transfer and lease the land if they do not cultivate, and also entrust the land to large planters for management.