Grade 9 History Topics, Urgent!!

Renaissance, Enlightenment.

Renaissance: the bourgeoisie. Significance: It promoted the prosperity of the field of European culture and thought and laid the foundation for the emergence of European capitalism.

The Enlightenment: the bourgeoisie. Significance: It promoted the emancipation of people's minds, provided strong support for the emerging bourgeoisie to replace the feudal aristocracy politically, and promoted the social progress of Europe.

1. Renaissance, Enlightenment.

2. The desire of the bourgeoisie, the Renaissance broke the shackles of medieval theology, emancipated people's minds, made humanism rise up, and promoted the development of the bourgeois sister. Compared with the Renaissance, the Enlightenment further pointed out what kind of society should be established, and provided a blueprint for itself to pay attention to the establishment of society.

Renaissance and Enlightenment. The bourgeoisie opposes religious theology, advocates freedom, and knows itself.

1. Renaissance, Enlightenment.

1. The status of Britain has declined, and the United States and Germany and other emerging capitalist countries have developed rapidly.

For example, the Second Industrial Revolution began in the United States and Germany; The emergence of monopolies.

2. Britain was the first to complete the bourgeois revolution; Colonial expansion was the earliest; The first completion of the Industrial Revolution; The expansion of the market, the liberalization of labor, the mechanization of labor led to the emergence of factories and the emergence of the world market.

The second industrial revolution began in the United States first, with the emergence of electricity, the creation and use of the internal combustion engine, the adjustment of capitalist relations of production, the development and eventual formation of the world market.

3. Adjustment of the relations of production (imperialist stage); International contradictions emerge one after another; contributed to the development of socialism (the workers' movement); the eventual formation of the world market; Transformation of organizational forms.

4. The improvement of the national system, the adjustment of production relations, and the promotion of science and technology have made the country progress and strong.

Impressions: In order to promote China's socialist modernization, it is necessary to readjust the relations of production in accordance with the development of the productive forces, vigorously develop science and technology, appoint qualified personnel, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and the scientific outlook on development.

I did it myself, you can see if it's okay.

A Analysis Marxism belongs to the category of ideology, and all ideas are determined by a certain economy. In addition, the sharp social contradictions also provided a class basis for the birth of Marxism.

Hope satisfied.

1 United States. Roosevelt's New Deal.

We will overcome the difficult crisis as soon as possible and achieve economic revival.

2. Reform of industry.

The U.S. economy is slowly recovering, and lives are improving. The capitalist system has been adjusted, consolidated, and developed, the macroeconomic control and management of the economy by the capitalist countries have been strengthened, and the power of the US federal government has been markedly enhanced.

3. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee.

The household contract responsibility system and the establishment of special economic zones.

We must persist in reform and opening up, reform to promote social progress, rejuvenate the country through science and education, and cultivate qualified personnel is an important condition for a strong country.