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Four o'clock auspicious celebration, eight festivals of eternal peace and eight festivals are: Shangyuan, Qingming, Lixia,Dragon Boat Festival, Zhongyuan, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and Chinese New Year's Eve.
Shangyuan: The first month of the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the "night" as the "night", and the fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the "Lantern Festival". According to Taoism.
The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is also known as the "Shangyuan Festival."
Since ancient times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have been dominated by the warm and festive lantern viewing customs.
Qingming Festival, also known as the Qingqing Festival, Xingqing Festival, March Festival, Ancestor Festival, etc., the festival period is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. The Qingming Festival originates from the ancestral beliefs and spring rituals in ancient times, and has both natural and humanistic connotations, which is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional festival.
The beginning of summer is the twenty-four solar terms.
The 7th solar term in China, the first solar term of summer, is held on May 05-07 of the Gregorian calendar every year. The Big Dipper at this time.
The handle of the bucket points to the southeast, and the ecliptic longitude of the sun reaches 45°. The beginning of summer is an important solar term that marks the growth of all things in the peak season.
Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival.
The Chongwu Festival and the Tianzhong Festival originated from the worship of natural celestial phenomena and evolved from the dragon sacrifice in ancient times. During the Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, the seven nights of the dragon fly in the middle of the south, and are in the most "middle" position of the year, that is, the fifth line of the "I Ching: Qiangua": "The flying dragon is in the sky".
"Zhongyuan" is one of the traditional festivals of the Han nationality "Sanyuan". "Yuan" is the beginning and the beginning, and the first month of the lunar calendar is the beginning of the year, so it is called the first month. The ancient math-numberers took the second Jiazi as the "Zhongyuan", that is, the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (in the vast southern region, commonly known as "the seventh month and a half. This day is the day for the Han people to sacrifice their deceased relatives and remember their ancestors, and it is also one of the important "eight festivals".
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Shangyuan, Qingming, Lixia, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhongyuan, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and Chinese New Year's Eve.
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The flowers are fragrant and rich, and the bamboo is safe.
The sea is the world of dragons, and the clouds are the hometown of cranes.
Yun Kaitian can speak, and he has to accompany the crane to return.
Longevity is the same as the mountains, and the sea is long.
Hold the piano and watch the crane go, and wait for the clouds to return.
The sun and moon shine brightly, and there is a lot of joy.
Five clouds welcome the dawn, and Wanfuji New Year.
The three yangs rise from the earth, and the five blessings come from the sky.
auspicious clouds gather in the blessed land, Rui Qi Yinghua Gate.
The auspicious light is all over the sky, and the rui qi is full of Huamen.
Open the door to hear the good news, and see the spring light in every step.
Pile up gold and jade, welcome the blessing door.
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"Four Hours and Eight Festivals" is a Chinese idiom that refers to the various solar terms of the year, from the Zhou Ji Sutra. Among them, the "eight festivals" are the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumn equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice.
The older generation of people will pay special attention to the solar terms in the yellow calendar, and the most often heard is the four hours and eight festivals, so what does the "eight festivals" of the four hours and eight festivals refer to?
In fact, "four hours and eight festivals" is a Chinese idiom that refers to the various solar terms of the year, from the "Zhou Ji Sutra". Among them, the "eight festivals" are the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumn equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice.
Source] Zhou Ji Sutra "Volume II": "All are eight sections and twenty-four qi." Zhao Shuang's note: "The second solstice is extremely cold and hot; dichotomy, the sum of yin and yang; The four standers, the beginning of the growth collection; It is for eight verses. ”
Tang Hanshan's "Poems" No. 271: "Four seasons and weeks change, and eight sections are as rapid as a stream." ”
Four Travels Huaguang Comes to the Kingdom of Qiantian to Manifest the Spirit": "There are four flowers that are not grateful, and eight festivals of Changchun scenery." ”
Tang Ma Zong's "Yilin" volume 1 quotes "Sui Chaozi": "Ghosts and gods educate people with discipline for four seasons and eight festivals. ”
Tang Dufu's poem "Short Song for the Four Brothers": "At four o'clock and eight festivals, the woman worships the younger brother, the wife and the man worships the younger brother." ”
Tang Bai Juyi's "Celin Establishment System": "Pretending to be four seasons and eight festivals, so the time is cold, the wind and rain, and it is not too bad to be too bad." ”
The Four Seasons and Eight Festivals are typical agricultural festivals, which are the nodes of changes in the natural environment, climate, geography, celestial phenomena, etc., and the original purpose of formulating these festivals is to serve agricultural production.
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1. Four hours and eight festivals, pinyin is sì shí bā jié, which means to refer to the various solar terms of the year. From "Short Song Xing Gift to the Four Brothers", "Yilin" Volume 1 "Sui Nest".
2. Four o'clock: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; Eight festivals: refers to the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumn equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice.
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sìshíbājié] refers to the various seasons and festivals of the year.
四時八节 [sì shí bā jié] 四时: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; Eight festivals: refers to the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumn equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice. It refers to the solar terms of the four seasons of the year.
Tang Ma's "Yilin" volume 1 quotes "Sui Pao Opens the Nest": "Late luck ghosts and gods educate people with discipline for four hours and eight festivals. Tang Du Fu's poem "Short Song Xing for the Four Brothers": "At four o'clock, this Liang and Eight Festivals are still formal, and women worship their younger brothers, wives and men worship their younger brothers." ”
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Four Seasons and Eight Festivals: Four Hours: Refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Eight festivals: refers to the eight solar terms of the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumn equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice. It refers to the solar terms of the four seasons of the year.
Pronunciation: sì shí bā jié.
Source: 1. Tang Ma's "Yilin" volume 1 quotes "Sui Chaozi": "Ghosts and gods educate people with discipline for four seasons and eight festivals." ”
2, Tang Du Fu's poem "Short Song for the Four Brothers": "Four hours and eight festivals are still formal, women worship their younger brothers, wives and men worship their younger brothers." ”
Usage: combined; as a subject, object, and definite; Refers to the seasons.
The 24 solar terms are the specific seasons that represent the changes in the natural rhythm and the establishment of the "December Establishment" in the Chinese calendar, which can accurately reflect the changes in the natural rhythm, contain a long cultural connotation and historical accumulation, and are an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. The "24 solar terms" are the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, and big cold. ”
At the age of one year and four years, there are three months each in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and two solar terms per month, for a total of 24 solar terms. Among them, the beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which is the first solar term of spring, which means that a new cycle has begun; The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms, which means that the weather is cold to the extreme, and once the Great Cold passes, a new cycle will begin.
The eighth day of the lunar month is the day of Shakyamuni Buddha's enlightenment.
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