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The new varieties of peach seedlings include snow peach, very early red hibiscus peach, Chunxiao peach, breakthrough peach, **honey No. 0 yellow peach, cream white peach, **peach No. 1 peach, spring peach, spring peach, Ghanaian rock peach, Chinese peach king, giant red peach, medium peach No. 12 peach, purple leaf winter peach, Xia Manfeng, American big red peach, rouge crisp peach, medium peach No. 9 and so on.
When planting peach trees, it is common to alternate between 3 meters and 2 meters in row spacing, and the plant spacing is 1 meter. First, prune off the diseased roots, rotten roots, and longer roots of the peach sapling.
The roots are then placed in a diluted carbendazim solution and soaked for 1-2 hours. Finally, plant it in the soil and water it enough.
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Good varieties of peach saplings are as follows:
1. Huangguantao No. 1.
The early-maturing variety, with golden flesh, strong sweet flavor and rich aroma, is known as the "nobleman of peaches". Huangguan peach No. 1 fruit shape is round, the average fruit weight is 260 grams, extremely high yield, high quality, and broad planting prospects.
2. Spring peaches.
The latest extra-early maturing new varieties are red when ripe and the flesh is white inside. The largest fruit can reach 250-300 grams. It is suitable for cultivation all over the country and has a great future for development.
3, Xia Manfeng.
It is one of the best peach tree varieties at present, because its fruit is relatively large, the peel is relatively thin, the taste is good, the juice is particularly large when eating, and it is easy to achieve high yield, which is the first choice in the minds of many fruit farmers.
4. Frost red.
A new strain of late-ripening peaches, with an average single fruit weight of 240 grams. The bagging surface is bright and smooth like jade, the taste is excellent, the hardness is high, and the fruit ripens in late October. It can be stored for one month at room temperature, and can be put on the market from New Year's Day to Spring Festival in the fresh-keeping warehouse.
5. Zhongtao No. 3.
Zhongtao No. 3 hard meat, beautiful appearance, excellent quality, long tree retention time, can be sold calmly, is one of the best early-maturing varieties with comprehensive traits at present. The flesh is white, the flavor is thick and sweet, the self-flowering is fruitful, the yield is extremely abundant, and it can be cultivated in open field and protected land.
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The new varieties of peach seedlings are: yellow peach sapling, white jade peach sapling, red hibiscus nectarine sapling, and Chinese Fu peach sapling.
1. Yellow peach sapling.
The appearance of yellow peaches is the same as that of other peaches, but the skin and flesh are golden yellow, full of color, high yield, and good quality.
2. White as jade peach sapling.
The characteristic of this peach is that the flesh and skin are like white jade like its name, the taste is extremely sweet, resistant to transportation, and ** is relatively high.
3. Red hibiscus nectarine saplings.
The taste of this peach is particularly sweet and crisp, the color of the skin is darker than the color of the pulp, it is red, the sales are a little expensive, and the growth time is short.
4. Chinese peach sapling.
The main feature of this peach is that it grows very large, it looks like a peach, and the sweetness is not as sweet as the one introduced before, so you need to be careful in transportation.
Peach tree planting techniques
1. New shoot topping: In summer, when the new shoot of the peach tree grows to 30-50 cm, the first topping is carried out, and the top core is removed in the correct direction, position, angle, appropriate side or above the bud, so as to control the growth of peripheral extension branches.
2. The opening angle is thinned out to the main branches and side branches that grow vigorously and have small branch angles before they are fully lignified, and the method of hanging, pulling and bracing is adopted, and the opening angle is even, the crown is opened, the growth is slow, the fruiting ability is improved, and the ability of the tree to resist diseases and insects is enhanced. During the shoot pulling period, cut off the clumps of honey branches in time.
3. Take the branches on time and twist the branches correctly In the summer growth period, the erect semi-lignified long branches are slowly bent downward from the base to the top by hand, repeating 2-3 times, or twisting the base of the branches 19-180 degrees, so that the drooping or horizontal state can ease the growth of the tree, promote the formation of flower buds, increase the fruiting branches, expand the fruiting surface, and achieve the purpose of stable and high yield.
4. Wipe bud positioning Wipe bud positioning is also called breaking buds, when the peach tree leaf buds germinate, pull out 3-5 cm long shoots, the position of improper growth, too many buds, can be wiped off by hand in time. Budding is an important operation for the replacement of new young trees and the regeneration of old trees.
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