Knowledge of private school? What is a private school?

Private school is a kind of folk early childhood education institution opened in the family, clan or village in ancient China.

It was an old privately run school, centered on Confucianism, and it was an important part of private learning. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party implemented a policy of land reform in the liberated areas, and some students in private schools lost their ability to hire tutors because their land was confiscated.

At the same time, with the further deepening of the ideological transformation of the tutors, some tutors felt that it was no longer suitable to set up a museum to make a living, so they sought other jobs. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, private schools gradually disappeared.

Private school is a kind of private school, the Qing Dynasty local Confucianism has no real name, and the place where young people really study and receive education, except for Yixue, is generally in the local or private school. Therefore, the Qing Dynasty was academically developed and spread all over the city and countryside. Distinguished by funds, one is to hire teachers for wealthy families to teach their children at home, which is called a teaching hall or a sitting hall;

the second is to donate money and learn land for the local (village) and clan, and hire teachers to set up schools to teach poor children, which are called village schools and clan schools (zongshu); The third is that the private library of the teacher teaches the apprentices for a fee, which is called the door hall, the home school, the school hall, and the book house.

Most of the teachers are young or old-fashioned, and there is no age limit for students. There are people from five or six years old to about 20 years old, and most of them are under the age of 12 or thirteen. The number of students ranges from one or two to as many as thirty or forty.

Definition of private school: It is a kind of folk early childhood education institution opened in the family, clan or village in ancient China. It is an old private school, and it is an important part of the ancient private school.

Types of private schools:

1.The teacher's own teaching hall, school hall, and village school, 2A school set up by landlords and merchants, 3A school built with income from the rent of an ancestral hall or temple or private donations.

Educational stage of private school:

1. Initiation education, i.e. literacy education, about one to two years;

2. Reading education, about 3 to 5 years;

3. Lecture and writing composition education, about 5 to 8 years;

Four: the completion of the eight-strand essay, the practice of speculation, and the stage of participating in the imperial examination, about eight to ten years;

Five: Review, continue to practice writing eight strands, and strive to show talents, raise people, and enter the examination.

Teaching materials for private schools:

1.Elementary book: "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Names", "Thousand Family Poems", "Thousand Character Text" and so on.

2.Intermediate Edition: Four Books and Five Classics, "Ancient Texts and Views", etc.

Number of teaching hours in private schools:

1.The short teaching time is called "short school", which generally ranges from one to three months, and parents do not have high requirements for this kind of private school, but only ask students to be able to read some words, keep accounts, and write couplets in the future.

2."Long learning" is generally a year or several years, and students learn a lot of content.

Teaching Principles and Methods of Private Schools:

1.Pay attention to the moral education of Mengtong.

2.Mr. is completely injected.

3.Emphasis is placed on retelling and memorization.

4.Corporal punishment is prevalent.

The role of private schools: to spread the culture of the motherland, to promote the development of education, and to cultivate enlightened children.

In ancient times, private schools had the same function as today's schools, both of which were to teach and educate people, and to make children into pillars of the country. The subtle difference between them is that private schools are completely private, and teachers invite students to their homes and teach them at home, whereas many schools are not only private, but also public. The students in the private school also have to go through a series of tests, and after layers of selection, those who meet the conditions of the imperial examination are selected.

In ancient times, not all families could afford to educate their children, and some children from poor families could not afford to go to school, and only those children of rich families or royal families were qualified and able to enter private schools. In ancient times, private schools were equivalent to elementary schools today, and only children of a certain age were given the opportunity to enter private schools. There are several sizes of private schools, and some teachers teach students in their own homes, which is a small-scale private school, and Mr. Wu He gathers the students into a hut and allows them to learn from each other and make progress together.

Large-scale private schools are built at their own expense, in order to be able to recruit some people who are really talented and learned, and train them well, so as to achieve the goal of prospering the country. The large-scale private school is a hybrid type, and basically the children of rich families take classes with the princess and prince in the palace, so that the students can get to know each other and learn more.