What do you need to pay attention to when planting jujubes?

1.Language Garden Eight Selection:The applicability of jujube trees is very strong, the standard demand for soil quality is not tight, and barren mountains and saline-alkali soil can be flexibly used to carry out cultivation throughout the country.

However, in order to better achieve high economic returns, the production is of high quality. For non-polluting goods, gases should be selected as much as possible. Water resources.

The natural environment such as the soil layer has not suffered from environmental pollution, the terrain is flat and wide, the drainage pipes are in good condition, and the soil layer is permeable. The ventilation characteristics are good, the groundwater is high, and the soil fertility is good. For planting jujube trees in mountainous areas and hillside areas, sunny slopes with thick soil layers should be selected, while shady slopes are not suitable for planting.

2.Cultivars:There are many varieties of jujube trees, and a high-quality variety must be of good shape.

It is resistant to diseases and insects, and the fruit is resistant to cracking. Good fruit type. Good fruit color.

High proportion of nutrients. Good taste. At this stage, the high-quality varieties used to make dry are Jinsifeng.

Golden silk honey. Seedless red. Seedless No. 1.

Seedless No. 3. Zanhuang jujube, etc. Among the mature varieties, the high-quality varieties used for fresh food include the early crisp king.

Jingwei fresh red dates. Mature pear bezoars, etc., and high-quality varieties used for production and processing include pear bezoars. Zanhuang jujube, etc.

The key to late-maturing varieties is fresh, and high-quality varieties include Jingwei Daxue jujube. Winter dates, etc. New special variety, long fruit shape unique stone rolling jujube.

Gourd jujubes, etc., the unique shape of the tree is red in the womb. Dragon's beard, jujubes, etc.

3.Cultivation method:The first is dwarf sparse planting, which is key to early application and fruiting.

For varieties with small tree shapes, the plant spacing should be 2 m 3 m or 3 m 2 m. The second is intercropping cultivation, which is suitable for medium or relatively large tree shapes. Fruiting late variety, row spacing 8 10 m.

The spacing between the plants is 3, 5 meters. Other crops can be intercropped in the early stage of the tree.

Jujube trees can be cultivated from the dead leaves to the next year's bud before all dormancy, divided into spring planting and autumn planting. According to more than ten years of cultivation experience, with 2-year-old and 2-year-old root tiller seedlings planting, spring planting is immediately watered, and the survival rate is very easy to achieve above 90, while the survival rate of autumn planting is not easy to achieve above 90 even after transplanting. However, the survival rate of autumn planting can be above 70 even without watering, while the survival rate of spring planting without watering is significantly lower than that of autumn planting.

Jujube grows and develops in mountainous areas within 1700 meters above sea level. Hilly terrain or plain area, belong to the thermophilic fruit tree, the average annual temperature of the planting area is about 15, the temperature of bud germination must be 13-15, the temperature of branch and leaf development is 17, the temperature of full bloom and fruit hanging is 22-25, and the temperature of fruit ripening is 18-22. Jujube trees are drought tolerant, .

It is more resistant to waterlogging, but the flowering period stipulates a higher relative humidity of the air, otherwise it is not good to pollinate and hang fruits. In addition, jujube has strong light-lovingness, is more sensitive to light response, has strong adaptability to soil quality, and is resistant to poverty. Salt tolerant.

Always afraid of the wind, so pay attention to the air outlet during the whole process of opening the park.

Jujube seedlings generally bear fruit in the second year after planting. As the saying goes, "peach three plums and four pears for five years, walnut kernel persimmon cake for six or seven years, mulberry trees for seven years can feed silkworms, and jujube tree planting can make money." It refers to the short fruiting period of jujube trees.

We must choose a relatively fertile soil, pay attention to the looseness and drainage of the soil, and choose high-quality seeds, but also pay attention to the planting density and planting depth, and must strengthen water and fertilizer management and field management.

Jujube trees love sunshine and dry climates. Hardy, heat-tolerant and drought and flood tolerant. The requirements for the soil are not strict. Except for marshlands and heavily alkaline soils, plain sandy lands can grow. Pay attention to shaping trimming.

When planting jujubes, you should choose soil with good air permeability and water absorption, and after planting, you should water and fertilize frequently, and you can also prune branches and leaves at ordinary times.

Learn scientific jujube planting and management technology, do these points well, the yield and quality of jujube trees do not have to worry With the continuous development and progress of the national economy and society, the scale of the forest and fruit industry is gradually expanding. Jujube planting and management plays an important role in promoting the development of forest and fruit industry. How to increase the yield of jujube and improve the quality of jujube is a problem that every production worker should think about.

Jujube has the effect of replenishing qi, nourishing blood, calming the nerves, and is also good for the human body. With the gradual improvement of living standards and the gradual enhancement of health awareness, people's demand for jujube has gradually increased. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of the market, the research on scientific planting and management technology of jujube should be strengthened.

It is not only necessary to vigorously develop the jujube industry, continuously strengthen the planting and management of jujube trees, and accelerate the planting and yield of high-quality jujube trees, but also actively guide the planters to carry out corresponding fertilization, branch and leaf pruning, and scientific planting of jujube trees. By studying the key points of jujube planting and how to better manage jujube trees scientifically, we will further analyze and study the scientific planting and management technology of jujube trees, so as to promote the development of the national forest and fruit industry.

Pay attention to the scientific planting technology of jujube trees, select the appropriate planting plots and planting varieties, and the scientific planting of jujube trees is particularly important to the yield and quality of jujube trees, and the selection of appropriate planting plots and varieties is the key step and decisive link of jujube planting. Only by choosing the right plantation land and jujube varieties can we grow high-quality, high-yield jujubes. Choosing a garden is not only about the right soil, but also about the right amount of light and moisture.

The soil of the jujube orchard is generally sandy loam, with sufficient moisture and sufficient light. For the selection of planting varieties, jujubes should be selected according to the location of the natural environment, the composition of water and soil, and climate change.

The above is a detailed interpretation of the problem, I hope it will help you, if you have any questions, you can leave me a message in the comment area, you can comment with me more, if there is something wrong, you can also interact with me more, if you like the author, you can also follow me, your like is the biggest help to me, thank you.

When planting jujube, it is necessary to pay attention to the location of jujube planting, the selection of varieties, and the selection of base fertilizer. In the process of jujube tree cultivation, the selection of jujube orchard is very important, which will directly affect the cultivation effect of jujube trees. In the process of selecting a garden, the first thing to consider is light conditions, soil, and drainage and irrigation.

Select the right plantation land and planting varieties, select the time and fertilizer suitable for the growth of jujube trees, irrigate and top dressing at the right time, turn the land deep and prune the branches and leaves on time, loosen the soil, weeding and watering in time, and prevent pests and diseases in advance.

Pay attention to the pattern of implants, planting temperature and humidity, determine the suitable planting base, and still have the growth time to fight fertilizer, and these events are necessary.

Pay attention to the planting method, the planting temperature and humidity, choose the right planting base, as well as the growth time and fertilizer, these things are needed.

Good seedlings. Try to avoid damage to the root system when the seedlings are raised. In order to facilitate planting, the taproot can be slightly pruned after the seedlings are raised to facilitate the absorption of seedlings.

Dig a pit. Dig a 50-60 cm square tree pit so that the seedling roots are fully stretched in the pit. When digging a pit, the topsoil should be placed separately from the subsoil.

Fertilize. Dig a tree pit and apply 5 kg of high-quality organic fertilizer to the bottom layer. The excavated subsoil can also be mixed with 20 kg of organic fertilizer to soak the roots in the seedlings.

Before planting seedlings, the roots of the seedlings are immersed in phosphate fertilizer and rooting powder solution for 20 minutes or dipped in phosphate fertilizer solution and then planted.

The planting environment requirements of jujube trees are not strict, jujube has strong ecological climate adaptability, likes warm, semi-humid, sunny, and has a large temperature difference between day and night, especially in the full flowering period (mid to late June) The temperature requirements are higher, and the fruiting period (mid-August to September) requires better light conditions, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which is conducive to the accumulation of sugar. Shaanxi Province has a semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, abundant sunshine and low precipitation. The climatic conditions in all aspects are suitable for the growth of high-quality jujubes.

The local temperature is suitable for the growth of high-quality jujubes.

Jujube tree is a warm-loving drupe plant, which requires an average annual temperature of 10 -13 in its growth and development, and can withstand both 40 high temperatures and -30 low temperatures. In different development periods, the requirements for thermal conditions are different, and the spring buds begin to germinate when the average temperature is 13 -15 in October. At 17 -18 o'clock, the leaves begin to spread, and the branches and buds appear; The first flowering stage enters at 19 -20 o'clock; At 22 -25 o'clock, it enters the pollination period of full flowering; The fruit expansion period requires 25 -30 years for optimal growth. The average temperature of 18 -22 is required in the ripening period, and the temperature difference between day and night is 12, which is conducive to the accumulation of sugar, a large color and beauty, and if it is lower than 16, it is easy to form wrinkled fruits.

100-120 days from fruit to maturity requirements, 0 accumulated temperature from germination to maturity requirements 3600, the average temperature of Shaanxi, the annual extreme maximum temperature, the annual extreme bottom temperature, the temperature conditions of each period fully meet the requirements of the growth and maturity of high-quality jujubes.

Precipitation and humidity are suitable for the growth of high-quality jujubes.

Jujube is a semi-humid and drought-tolerant tree species, which can grow in places with annual precipitation of 200-800 mm, and has different requirements for precipitation and relative humidity of the air at different stages of development. During the flowering period, precipitation is required to be 25 mm, and the relative humidity of the air is between 75-85%, which is conducive to pollination and fertilization of jujube flowers, and the fruit setting rate is high. Crisp to full ripening period, precipitation of 20 mm, air relative humidity < 60%, less rain and more sunny, which is conducive to the improvement of quality; The annual precipitation in Shaanxi is millimeters, and the jujube ripening period in September has many sunny weather and low relative humidity, so that the jujube products are of high quality.

Sunshine is suitable for the growth of high-quality jujubes.

Jujube tree is a plant species that likes strong light, and the light intensity and the length of sunshine hours directly affect photosynthesis, thereby affecting the normal growth and fruiting rate of jujube trees. According to the analysis of monitoring data, jujube in the area with 2000 hours of sunshine per year and 1450 hours of sunshine from bud expansion to maturity, especially in the crisp to ripe period, it takes 9 hours of sunshine to clear and fog-free weather to ensure that it grows into high-quality jujubes. The annual sunshine hours in Shaanxi are 2711 hours, and there are more sunny days in August and September, and the sunshine hours are up to several hours per day, and the light conditions can fully meet the growth requirements of high-quality jujubes.

Good temperature, humidity and sunshine conditions make Shaanxi's jujube well-known at home and abroad.

The planting method of jujube trees is as follows: 1. Seedling selection must be pure varieties, strong growth, complete root system, no jujube diseases and pests and grafted seedlings, rootstocks and scion healing firm first- and second-class seedlings. First-class seedlings:

Height above the meter, the ground diameter is more than centimeter thick, the lateral root thickness is more than 2 mm, the length is more than 20 cm 6 8, the secondary seedling: high meter, the ground diameter is 1 cm, the lateral root is 2 mm thick, 18 cm long, 5 or more.

2. Planting time Spring planting should be late, the best period is April 5 20, autumn planting should be early, after the leaves fall on October 20 and November 5.

3, seedlings preservation seedlings in the territory of the seedlings after digging seedlings must be transported to the same day to build the garden, timely planting or false planting, must not be exposed to the wind and sun, seedlings must be soaked in cow dung (50 kg of water and 13 kg of cow dung stirring) before shipment, phosphate fertilizer solution (50 kg of water plus kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 kg of clay stirring) dipped in the roots, and packed with wet straw bags to pack the roots. Before planting, soak the seedlings with (150 200) 10-6ABT rooting powder) solution for 20 to 30 minutes or spray the roots before planting.

4, planting density around the selection of dwarf dense planting varieties are different, planting density is different, the density can generally be selected 110 plants 667 square meters (2 meters 3 meters), 134 plants 667 square meters (meters), 167 plants 667 square meters (2 meters 2 meters), 222 plants 667 square meters (meters 2 meters), 222 plants 667 square meters or more can generally only be demonstrated in a small area, planting line best east-west direction, planting for a triangle.

5. Planting method Dig a planting pit with a length and width of 50 cm square at the center point of the digging pit. According to the procedure of "one buried, two stepped, three seedlings, four steady" planting, so that the seedlings are straight. The planting depth is 3 5 cm deeper than the seedling ground diameter, and the jujube seedlings can be cut off after planting.

I don't know if it's the same as the red dates we have here! We have jujube trees here, and it will rain a few times a year.

Don't forget to dig the direction of the tree, bury the soil after loading, and pull it up a little.